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The formation of ZnO nanorings and nanohelices with large polar surfaces observed in experiments [Nano Lett. 3, 1625 (2003); J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 6703 (2004)] is shown to be a result of the competition between elastic energy, spontaneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. C. Tu , Q. X. Li , X. Hu

The status of the electroweak Standard Model is reviewed in the light of recent precision data and new theoretical results which have contributed to improve the predictions for precision observables, together with the remaining inherent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Hollik

Freestanding slender fluid filaments of room temperature ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals are described. They are stabilized either by internal electric fields of bound charges formed due to polarization splay, or by external voltage…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-01 Marcell Tibor Máthé , Kelum Perera , Ágnes Buka , Péter Salamon , Antal Jákli

We give an overview of different types of entanglement that can be generated in experiments, as well as of various protocols that can be used to verify or quantify entanglement. We propose several criteria that, we argue, should be applied…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. van Enk , N. Lutkenhaus , H. J. Kimble

A test of various photocathodes was carried out. The tested materials were CsI, CsTe, their multi-layers and so on. The quantum efficiencies of the various materials were measured under a vacuum and/or after exposure to several kinds of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-22 Ryoji Enomoto , Takayuki Sumiyoshi , Yoshio Fujita

Microbond tests composed of single fibre and matrix droplet are often used to determine the properties of fibre reinforced composites. Interfacial shear strength is quantified by the maximum pull-out force assuming a uniform stress…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-05-29 Jan Novak , Chris J. Pearce , Peter Grassl , Liu Yang , James Thomason

The short diffusion lengths in insertion battery nanoparticles render the capacitive behavior of bounded diffusion, which is rarely observable with conventional larger particles, now accessible to impedance measurements. Coupled with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-05-31 J. Song , M. Z. Bazant

Nanoscrolls are papyrus-like nanostructures which present unique properties due to their open ended morphology. These properties can be exploited in a plethora of technological applications, leading to the design of novel and interesting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-26 E. Perim , L. D. Machado , D. S. Galvao

Motivated by the recent development of quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methods in the area of nanotoxicology, we proposed an approach to develop additional descriptors based on results of first principles calculations.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-28 D. W. Boukhvalov , T. H. Yoon

Recent Raman data on diamond and crystalline Si nanopowders are analyzed with the use of a microscopic theory of Raman scattering in ensembles of disordered nonpolar nanocrystals. The large width of the Raman peak in nanoparticles as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Andrey G. Yashenkin , Oleg I. Utesov , Sergei V. Koniakhin

The findings of long-lived surface nanobubbles in various experiments brought a puzzle in theory, as they were supposed to be dissolved in microseconds due to the high Laplace pressure. However, an increasing number of studies suggest that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-09 Yawei Liu , Xianren Zhang

We describe a new technology for the fabrication of inexpensive high-quality mirrors. We begin by chemically producing a large number of metallic nanoparticles coated with organic ligands. The particles are then spread on a liquid substrate…

Nanofabrication techniques for achieving dimensional control at the nanometer scale are generally equipment-intensive and time-consuming. The use of energetic beams of electrons or ions has placed the fabrication of nanopores in thin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Harold Kwok , Kyle Briggs , Vincent Tabard-Cossa

A novel technique to measure potential profiles in a plasma based on the visualization of charged tracer dust particles is reported. The method is used to experimentally determine the potential around a grounded wire that is mounted on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-08-28 Garima Arora , P. Bandyopadhyay , M. G. Hariprasad , A. Sen

The resistive-pulse technique provides a fast and label-free method for nanoparticle detection. In order to achieve a higher sensitivity, thin nanopores, such as silicon nitride pores, are usually considered. In this paper, nanoparticle…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-09-25 Yinghua Qiu

Superconducting devices are prone to reduced performance caused by impurities and defects along the edges of their wires, which can lead to local current crowding. In this study, we explored the use of helium ion irradiation to modify the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-09 Glenn D. Martinez , Drew Buckley , Ilya Charaev , Andrew Dane , Douglas E. Dow , Karl K. Berggren

Magnetic nanoparticles have many applications in biomedicine and other technical areas. Despite their huge economic impact, there are no standardised procedures available to measure their basic magnetic properties. The International…

Solid-state micro/nanopores play an important role in the sensing field because of their high stability and controllable size. Aiming at problems of complex processes and high costs in pore manufacturing, we propose a convenient and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 Rui Liu , Zhe Liu , Jianfeng Li , Yinghua Qiu

A method for the calculation of the conductance of nanoscale electrical junctions is extended to ab-initio electronic structure methods and applied to realistic models of metallic wires and break-junctions of sodium and gold. The method is…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-13 Matthieu J. Verstraete , P. Bokes , R. W. Godby

In this review, we have summarized the recent advances and present conditions of the nanomaterials synthesis from the plasma-liquid interactions. A theoretical analysis for the nanomaterials synthesis process is presented by analyzing the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Qiang Chen , Junshuai Li , Yongfeng Li
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