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We present new sets of proton fragmentation functions describing the production of protons from the gluon and each of the quarks, obtained by a global fit to all relevant data sets extracted from the single-inclusive electron-positron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-19 S. M. Moosavi Nejad , M. Soleymaninia , A. Maktoubian

We present NNFF1.1h, a new determination of unidentified charged-hadron fragmentation functions (FFs) and their uncertainties. Experimental measurements of transverse-momentum distributions for charged-hadron production in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-22 The NNPDF Collaboration , Valerio Bertone , Nathan P. Hartland , Emanuele R. Nocera , Juan Rojo , Luca Rottoli

We present a heavy quark fragmentation mechanism based on a modified version of the standard model of quark fragmentation, taking into account peculiarities of the Regge trajectories of quarkonia containing heavy quarks. The modified model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 A. K. Likhoded , V. A. Petrov , V. D. Samoylenko

To identify some way to measure the quark transversity, this thesis analyzes one-particle and two-particle inclusive deep inelastic scattering, where one and two of the outgoing hadrons are detected in coincidence with the electron. It is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 A. Bacchetta

We consider dihadron fragmentation functions, describing the fragmentation of a parton in two unpolarized hadrons, and in particular extended dihadron fragmentation functions, explicitly dependent on the invariant mass, $M_h$, of the hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Federico A. Ceccopieri , Marco Radici , Alessandro Bacchetta

Fragmentation functions for heavy-light mesons, like the charmed D, D^* mesons, are proposed. They rest on next-to-leading QCD Perturbative Fragmentation Functions for heavy quarks, with the addition of a non-perturbative term describing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. Cacciari , M. Greco , S. Rolli , A. Tanzini

The physics of exotic hadrons is revisited and reviewed, with emphasis on flavour configurations which have not yet been investigated. The constituent quark model of multiquark states is discussed in some detail, as it can serve as a guide…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-27 Jean-Marc Richard

The non-relativistic wave function framework is applied to study the production and decay of the exotic hadrons which can be effectively described as bound states of other hadrons. Employing the factorized formulation, we investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Yi Jin , Shi-Yuan Li , Yan-Rui Liu , Lu Meng , Zong-Guo Si , Xiao-Feng Zhang

We introduce a broad class of fractal jet observables that recursively probe the collective properties of hadrons produced in jet fragmentation. To describe these collinear-unsafe observables, we generalize the formalism of fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-02 Benjamin T. Elder , Massimiliano Procura , Jesse Thaler , Wouter J. Waalewijn , Kevin Zhou

Collider processes with identified hadrons in the final state are widely studied in view of determining details of the proton structure and of understanding hadronization. Their theory description requires the introduction of fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-08 Leonardo Bonino , Thomas Gehrmann , Matteo Marcoli , Robin Schürmann , Giovanni Stagnitto

Inclusive hadro production in e^+ e^- annihilation processes is examined to study the fragmentation process. A broken SU(3) model is used to determine the quark and gluon fragmentation functions of octet vector mesons, \rho and K^*, in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 D. Indumathi , H. Saveetha

We explain a method to find internal quark configurations of exotic hadron candidates by using the constituent counting rule. The counting rule was theoretically predicted in perturbative QCD for hard exclusive hadron reactions, and it has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Wen-Chen Chang , H. Kawamura , S. Kumano , T. Sekihara

We review the description of inclusive single unpolarized light hadron production using fragmentation functions in the framework of the factorization theorem. We summarize the factorization of quantities into perturbatively calculable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-06 Simon Albino

The molecular picture and the constituent-quark model of exotic hadrons are reviewed, with application to the states recently discovered in the hidden-charm and hidden beauty sectors, and to other configurations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-09 Jean-Marc Richard

It is argued that exotic mesons consisting of two quarks and two antiquarks are not ruled out in quantum chromodynamics with a large number $N$ of colors, as generally thought. They can come in two varieties: short-lived tetraquarks with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Steven Weinberg

We study the process of electron-positron annihilation into back-to-back jets, where in each jet a pair of hadrons is detected. The orientation of these two pairs with respect to each other can be used to extract the interference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel Boer , Rainer Jakob , Marco Radici

Fragmentation functions are determined for the pion and kaon by global analyses of charged-hadron production data in electron-positron annihilation. Accurate measurements were reported by the Belle and BaBar collaborations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-28 M. Hirai , H. Kawamura , S. Kumano , K. Saito

The combination of transverse momentum and polarization effects in hard scattering processes, e.g polarized deep-inelastic leptoproduction, results in a rich variety of information on the hadronic structure. This information is encoded in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Jakob , P. J. Mulders

It is shown that the exotic non-qqq hadrons of pentaquark $qqqq\bar{q}$ states can be clearly distinguished from the conventional qqq-baryon resonances or their hybrids if the flavor of $\bar{q}$ is different from any of the other four…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Haiyan Gao , Bo-Qiang Ma

We present nonperturbative fragmentation functions (FFs) for bottom-flavored ($B$) hadrons both at next-to-leading (NLO) and, for the first time, at next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in the $\overline{\mathrm{MS}}$ factorization scheme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-12 Maral Salajegheh , S. Mohammad Moosavi Nejad , Hamzeh Khanpour , Bernd A. Kniehl , Maryam Soleymaninia