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We present a covariant and gauge invariant formalism suited to the study of second-order effects associated with higher order tensor perturbations. The analytical method we have developed enables us to characterize pure second-order tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-04 Bob Osano

In this thesis, I investigate how to construct a self-consistent model of deformed general relativity using canonical methods and metric variables. The specific deformation of general covariance is predicted by some studies into loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-07 Rhiannon Cuttell

A generalized vector particle theory with the use of an extended set of Lorentz group irredicible representations, including scalar, two 4-vectors, and antisymmetric 2-rang tensor, is investigated. Initial equations depend upon four complex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Kisel , N. G. Tokarevskaya , A. A. Bogush , V. M. Red'kov

A gauge-invariant treatment of the monopole- ($l=0$) and dipole ($l=1$) modes in linear perturbations of the Schwarzschild background spacetime is proposed. Through this gauge-invariant treatment, we derived the solutions to the linearized…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Kouji Nakamura

I discuss the impact of gauge-gravity duality on our understanding of two classes of systems: conformal quantum matter and compressible quantum matter. The first conformal class includes systems, such as the boson Hubbard model in two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-04-12 Subir Sachdev

An outline of a proof of the decomposition of linear metric perturbations into gauge-invariant and gauge-variant parts on an arbitrary background spacetime which admits ADM decomposition is briefly discussed. We explicitly construct the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-06 Kouji Nakamura

We present two complex scalar gauge invariants for perturbations of the Kerr spacetime defined covariantly in terms of the Killing vectors and the conformal Killing-Yano tensor of the background together with the linearized curvature and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-06 Steffen Aksteiner , Thomas Bäckdahl

From a previous paper where we proposed a description of general relativity within the gravito-electromagnetic limit, we propose an alternative modified gravitational theory. As in the former version, we analyze the vector and tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-03 Sergio Giardino

The gauge problem arises in the second order gravitational waves due to the mode mixing. Here, we introduce the transverse-traceless (TT) gauge to cosmological backgrounds, and find that if we choose the TT gauge at first order, the second…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Yadong Xue , Zhoujian Cao

We identify an explicit set of complete and independent Wilson loop invariants for 2+1 gravity on a three-manifold $M=\R\times\Sigma^g$, with $\Sigma^g$ a compact oriented Riemann surface of arbitrary genus $g$. In the derivation we make…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 R. Loll

The satellite observatory LISA will be capable of detecting gravitational waves from extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), such as a small black hole orbiting a supermassive black hole. The gravitational effects of the much smaller mass can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-02 Mark V. Berndtson

We give a concise, self-contained introduction to perturbation theory in cosmology at linear and second order, striking a balance between mathematical rigour and usability. In particular we discuss gauge issues and the active and passive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Karim A. Malik , David R. Matravers

The energy density spectrum is an observable of gravitational waves. Divergence has appeared in the energy density spectra of the scalar induced gravitational waves for different gauge fixings. To resolve the discrepancy, we investigate the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-06 Zhe Chang , Sai Wang , Qing-Hua Zhu

A linear vector model of gravitation is introduced in the context of quantum physics as a generalization of electromagnetism. The gravitoelectromagnetic gauge symmetry corresponds to a hyperbolic unitary extension of the usual complex phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-01 S. Ulrych

The mathematical basis for the Gaussian entanglement is discussed in detail, as well as its implications in the internal space-time structure of relativistic extended particles. It is shown that the Gaussian entanglement shares the same set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-21 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

To appear in proceedings of II Workshop on ``Constraints Theory and Quantisation Methods''Montepulciano (Siena) 1993} General discussion of the constraints of 2+1 gravity, with emphasis on two approaches, namely the second order and first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. E. Nelson

In this paper, we construct a non-null torus-knotted gravitational monochromatic wave solution of the linearized Einstein equations in vacuum, employing the gravitoelectromagnetic (GEM) framework by analogy with classical electrodynamics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-17 R. S. Facundo , I. V. Vancea

We construct the consistent ghost-free covariant scalar-vector-tensor gravity theories with second order equations of motion with derivative interactions. We impose locality, unitarity, Lorentz invariance and pseudo-Riemannian geometry as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-07 Lavinia Heisenberg

We develop a systematic Hamiltonian formulation for a gravitating topological matter system in three-dimensional spacetime, coupling a scalar gauge field and a rank-2 antisymmetric gauge field to Einstein--Cartan gravity. We perform the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi

Using recently developed efficient symbolic manipulations tools, we present a general gauge-invariant formalism to study arbitrary radiative $(l\geq 2)$ second-order perturbations of a Schwarzschild black hole. In particular, we construct…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-02 David Brizuela , Jose M. Martin-Garcia , Manuel Tiglio
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