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The idea of ultralight scalar (axion) dark matter is theoretically appealing and may resolve some small-scale problems of cold dark matter; so it deserves careful attention. In this work we carefully analyze tunneling of the scalar field in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-02 Mark P. Hertzberg , Abraham Loeb

An implicit four dimensional regularization is applied to calculate the axial-vector-vector anomalous amplitude. The present technique always complies with results of Dimensional Regularization and can be easily applied to processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. A. Battistel , G. Dallabona , M. C. Nemes , B. Hiller

The condition for the existence of self-gravitational solitary waves (SGSWs), and their polarity in any astrophysical compact object are theoretically found for the first time. The pseudo-potential approach, which is valid for arbitrary…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 A. A. Mamun

Weak Wave Turbulence is a powerful theory to predict statistical observables of diverse relevant physical phenomena, such as ocean waves, magnetohydrodynamics and nonlinear optics. The theory is based upon an asymptotic closure permitted in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-07-13 Sergio Chibbaro , Christophe Josserand

We study traveling waves of the KPP equation in the half-space with Dirichlet boundary conditions. We show that minimal-speed waves are unique up to translation and rotation but faster waves are not. We represent our waves as Laplace…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Julien Berestycki , Cole Graham , Yujin H. Kim , Bastien Mallein

It seems to be generally accepted that apparently anomalous cosmological observations, such as accelerating expansion, etc., necessarily are inconsistent with standard general relativity and standard matter sources. Following the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Torsten Asselmeyer-Maluga , Carl H. Brans

Spin waves offer intriguing novel perspectives for computing and signal processing, since their damping can be lower than the Ohmic losses in conventional CMOS circuits. For controlling the spatial extent and propagation of spin waves on…

We study inelastic resonant scattering of a Gaussian wave packet with the parameters close to a zero of the complex scattering coefficient. We demonstrate, both theoretically and experimentally, that such near-zero scattering can result in…

A large class of modified theories of gravity used as models for dark energy predict a propagation speed for gravitational waves which can differ from the speed of light. This difference of propagations speeds for photons and gravitons has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 Hermano Velten , Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Federico Piazza

We examine perturbations of a massive scalar field around spherically symmetric, brane-localized black holes. Although the ringdown and asymptotic tails of various brane-world black holes have been extensively studied, there has been no…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-17 Alexey Dubinsky

We study analytically and numerically the corrections to scaling in turbulence which arise due to the finite ratio of the outer scale $L$ of turbulence to the viscous scale $\eta$, i.e., they are due to finite size effects as anisotropic…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Siegfried Grossmann , Detlef Lohse , Victor L'vov , Itamar Procaccia

We obtain decay rates of probabilities of tails of polynomials in several independent random variables with heavy tails and derive stable limit theorems for nonconventional sums of such polynomials

Probability · Mathematics 2016-08-26 Yuri Kifer , S. R. S. Varadhan

For resonances decaying in a finite volume, the simple identification of state and eigenvalue is lost. The extraction of the scattering amplitude is a major challenge as we demonstrate by extrapolating the physical S_{11} amplitude of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-15 Michael Döring , Maxim Mai , Ulf-G. Meißner

We study numerically the expansion dynamics of an initially confined quantum wave packet in the presence of a disordered potential and a uniform bias force. For white-noise disorder, we find that the wave packet develops asymmetric…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-24 C Crosnier de Bellaistre , C Trefzger , A. Aspect , A. Georges , L Sanchez-Palencia

We study the nodal length of random toral Laplace eigenfunctions ("arithmetic random waves") restricted to decreasing domains ("shrinking balls"), all the way down to Planck scale. We find that, up to a natural scaling, for "generic"…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-01 Jacques Benatar , Domenico Marinucci , Igor Wigman

It is well-known that the dominant late time behavior of waves propagating on a Schwarzschild spacetime is a power-law tail; tails for other spacetimes have also been studied. This paper presents a systematic treatment of the tail…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. S. C. Ching , P. T. Leung , W. M. Suen , K. Young

A remarkable phenomenon of superoscillations implies that electromagnetic waves can locally oscillate in space or time faster than the fastest spatial and temporal Fourier component of the entire function. This phenomenon allows to focus…

Optics · Physics 2025-04-18 Yijie Shen , Nikitas Papasimakis , Nikolay I. Zheludev

We consider the late-time asymptotic behavior for solutions of Einstein's equations with the wave map matter. Solutions starting from small compactly supported $\ell$-equivariant initial data with $\ell\geq 1$ are shown to decay as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Piotr Bizon , Tadeusz Chmaj , Andrzej Rostworowski , Stanislaw Zajac

Polygonal billiards are an example of pseudo-chaotic dynamics, a combination of integrable evolution and sudden jumps due to conical singular points that arise from the corners of the polygons. Such pseudo-chaotic behaviour, often…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-11 Jordan Orchard , Lamberto Rondoni , Carlos Mejia-Monasterio , Federico Frascoli

One of the most important characteristics of light in flat spacetime is that it satisfies Huygens' principle: Initial data for the vacuum Maxwell equations evolves sharply along null (and not timelike) geodesics. In flat spacetime, there…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-13 Abraham I. Harte