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High-resolution N-body simulations of hierarchical clustering in a wide variety of cosmogonies show that the density profiles of dark matter halos are universal, with low mass halos being denser than their more massive counterparts. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Salvador-Sole , A. Manrique , J. M. Solanes

This paper studies a Markov chain for phylogenetic reconstruction which uses a popular transition between tree topologies known as subtree pruning-and-regrafting (SPR). We analyze the Markov chain in the simpler setting that the generating…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-13 Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda

The dark matter flux in a direct detection experiment depends on its local speed distribution. This distribution has been inferred from simulations of Milky Way-like galaxies, but such models serve only as proxies given that no simulation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-28 Tal Shpigel , Dylan Folsom , Mariangela Lisanti , Lina Necib , Mark Vogelsberger , Lars Hernquist

Recent observations have probed the formation histories of nearby elliptical galaxies by tracking correlations between the stellar population parameters, age and metallicity, and the structural parameters that enter the Fundamental Plane,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 L. A. Porter , R. S. Somerville , J. R. Primack , D. J. Croton , M. D. Covington , G. J. Graves , S. M. Faber

In the standard excursion set model for the growth of structure, the statistical properties of halos are governed by the halo mass and are independent of the larger scale environment in which the halos reside. Numerical simulations,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Jun Zhang , Chung-Pei Ma , Antonio Riotto

Here we investigate the evolution of a Milky Way (MW) -like galaxy with the aim of predicting the properties of its progenitors all the way from $z \sim 20$ to $z = 0$. We apply GAMESH (Graziani et al. 2015) to a high resolution N-Body…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-04-18 Luca Graziani , M. de Bennassuti , R. Schneider , D. Kawata , S. Salvadori

We present a method to numerically estimate the densities of a discretely sampled data based on binary space partitioning tree. We start with a root node containing all the particles and then recursively divide each node into two nodes each…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Sanjib Sharma , Matthias Steinmetz

We present a new empirical model for the mass assembly of dark matter halos. We approximate the growth of individual halos as a simple power-law function of time, where the power-law index smoothly decreases as the halo transitions from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-11 Andrew P. Hearin , Jonás Chaves-Montero , Matthew R. Becker , Alex Alarcon

Elucidating the connection between the properties of galaxies and the properties of their hosting haloes is a key element in galaxy formation. When the spatial distribution of objects is also taken under consideration, it becomes very…

Understanding how galaxy populations emerge and evolve from the growth of dark matter structure is a central challenge in galaxy formation theory. Semi-analytic models (SAMs) provide an efficient framework to address this problem, but…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-05 Xuejie Li , Zhongxu Zhai , Xiaohu Yang , Andrew Benson , Yun Wang

We use a cosmological simulation of the Local Group to make quantitative and speculative predictions for direct detection experiments. Cold dark matter (CDM) halos form via a complex series of mergers, accretion events and violent…

We have made a detailed comparison of the results of large N-body simulations with the analytical description of the merging histories of dark matter halos presented in Lacey & Cole 1993, which is based on an extension of the Press-…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Cedric Lacey , Shaun Cole

A simple, 1-equation, galaxy formation model is applied to both the halo merger tree derived from a high-resolution dissipationless cosmological simulation and to 1/4 million Monte-Carlo halo merger trees. The galaxy formation model…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Gary A. Mamon , Dylan Tweed , Trinh X. Thuan , Andrea Cattaneo

We use stripped-down versions of three semi-analytic galaxy formation models to study the influence of different assumptions about gas cooling and galaxy mergers. By running the three models on identical sets of merger trees extracted from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 Gabriella De Lucia , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Andrew J. Benson , Fabio Fontanot , Pierluigi Monaco

In order to specify cosmologically motivated initial conditions for major galaxy mergers (mass ratios $\leq$ 4:1) that are supposed to explain the formation of elliptical galaxies we study the orbital parameters of major mergers of cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Khochfar , A. Burkert

Hierarchical structure formation theory is based on the notion that mergers drive galaxy evolution, so a considerable framework of semi-analytic models and N-body simulations has been constructed to calculate how mergers transform a growing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Manodeep Sinha , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

We present the first sub-quadratic time algorithm that with high probability correctly reconstructs phylogenetic trees for short sequences generated by a Markov model of evolution. Due to rapid expansion in sequence databases, such very…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-01 Daniel G. Brown , Jakub Truszkowski

Galaxies are thought to reside inside of large gravitationally bound structures of dark matter, so-called haloes. While the smallest of these haloes host no or only a few stars, the biggest host entire clusters of galaxies. Over cosmic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-16 Mattis Magg , Tilman Hartwig , Li-Hsin Chen , Yuta Tarumi

Several lines of evidence suggest that as dark matter haloes grow their scale radius increases, and that the density in their central region drops. Major mergers seem an obvious mechanism to explain both these phenomena, and the resulting…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-28 Nicole E. Drakos , James E. Taylor , Anael Berrouet , Aaron S. G. Robotham , Chris Power

We present a model to investigate the formation and evolution of cluster galaxies using cosmological N-body simulations. The N-body simulations are used to make merging history trees of dark halos. Gas cooling, star formation, supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Takashi Okamoto , Masahiro Nagashima