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These are expanded notes of a course on basics of quantum field theory for mathematicians given by the author at MIT.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-06 Pavel Etingof

We provide the first example of a symmetry protected quantum phase that has universal computational power. Throughout this phase, which lives in spatial dimension two, the ground state is a universal resource for measurement based quantum…

Advances in quantum technologies are giving rise to a revolution in the way fundamental physics questions are explored at the empirical level. At the same time, they are the seeds for future disruptive technological applications of quantum…

We have studied here the newly observed families of fractional quantum Hall states in the framework of Berry phase. It has been shown that this approach embraces in a unified way the whole spectrum of quantum Hall states with their various…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 B. Basu , P. Bandyopadhyay

These are notes on some entanglement properties of quantum field theory, aiming to make accessible a variety of ideas that are known in the literature. The main goal is to explain how to deal with entanglement when -- as in quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-31 Edward Witten

We report on the behaviour of two-level quantum systems, or qubits, in the background of rotating and non-rotating metrics and provide a method to derive the related spin currents and motions. The calculations are performed in the external…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-16 Giorgio Papini

The ground-state wave function and the energy gap are calculated for various layer separations d and for up to 24 electrons by the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. Two-particle distribution function and excitonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Naokazu Shibata , Daijiro Yoshioka

We investigate global logarithmic asymptotics of ground states for a family of quantum mean field models. Our approach is based on a stochastic representation and a combination of large deviation and weak KAM techniques. The spin- 1/2 case…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Dmitry Ioffe , Anna Levit

We demonstrate the formation of composite fermions in two-dimensional quantum dots under high magnetic fields. The composite fermion interpretation provides a simple way to understand several qualitative and quantitative features of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 J. K. Jain , T. Kawamura

This is a research announcement of the theory of orbifold quantum cohomology.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Weimin Chen , Yongbin Ruan

Recent progress in electro-optic sampling has allowed direct access to the fluctuations of the electromagnetic ground state. Here, we present a theoretical formalism that allows for an in-depth characterisation and interpretation of such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Frieder Lindel , Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

Quantum coherence is a fundamental property of quantum systems, separating quantum from classical physics. Recently, there has been significant interest in the characterization of quantum coherence as a resource, investigating how coherence…

People are witnessing quantum computing revolutions nowadays. Progress in the number of qubits, coherence times and gate fidelities are happening. Although quantum error correction era has not arrived, the research and development of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 Guanru Feng , Dawei Lu , Jun Li , Tao Xin , Bei Zeng

In this paper we conjecture the existence of a new "ground" state in quantum gravity, supplying a wave function for the inflationary Universe. We present its explicit perturbative expression in the connection representation, exhibiting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-04 Joao Magueijo , Laura Bethke

Quantum families of maps between quantum spaces are defined and studied. We prove that quantum semigroup (and sometimes quantum group) structures arise naturally on such objects out of more fundamental properties. As particular cases we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Piotr M. Soltan

We introduce quantum hypercube states, a class of continuous-variable quantum states that are generated as orthographic projections of hypercubes onto the quadrature phase-space of a bosonic mode. In addition to their interesting geometry,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 L. A. Howard , T. J. Weinhold , F. Shahandeh , J. Combes , M. R. Vanner , A. G. White , M. Ringbauer

We survey results in lattice quantum chromodynamics from groups in the USQCD Collaboration. The main focus is on physics, but many aspects of the discussion are aimed at an audience of computational physicists.

Computational Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas S. Kronfeld

Recent results on the equation of state from lattice QCD are reviewed. The lattice technique and previous results are shortly discussed. New results for physical quark masses and two sets of lattice spacings are presented. The pressure,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 S. D. Katz

As part of a wider study of coherent states in (loop) quantum gravity, we introduce a modification to the standard construction, based on the recently introduced (non-commutative) flux representation. The resulting quantum states have some…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Daniele Oriti , Roberto Pereira , Lorenzo Sindoni

The higher dimensional quantum Hall liquid constructed recently supports stable topological membrane excitations. Here we introduce a microscopic interacting Hamiltonian and present its exact ground state wave function. We show that this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shou-Cheng Zhang
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