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Morphology, structure and magnetic properties of nanocomposites of magnetite (Fe3O4) nanoparticles and alginic acid (AA) are studied. Magnetite Fe3O4 nanoparticles and the nanoparticles capped with alginic acid exhibit very distinct…

We study the interaction between a one dimensional magnetic nanostructure and a thin film superconductor. It is shown that different magnetic distributions produce characteristic magnetic field signatures. Moreover, the magnetic structure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. E. Helseth

Using numerical simulations, we study the dynamical evolution of particles interacting via competing long-range repulsion and short-range attraction in two dimensions. The particles are compressed using a time-dependent quasi-one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-06 D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

Multiphase magnetic systems are common in nature and are increasingly being recognized in technical applications. One characterization method which has shown great promise for determining separate and collective effects of multiphase…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-02-14 Yue Cao , Mostafa Ahmadzadeh , Ke Xu , Brad Dodrill , John S. McCloy

The magnetic properties of single-domain nanoparticles with different geometric shapes, crystalline anisotropies and lattice structures are investigated. A recently proposed scaling approach is shown to be universal and in agreement with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Wen Zhang , Rohit Singh , Noah Bray-Ali , Stephan Haas

Magnetic skyrmions (or vortices) are spatially inhomogeneous spin textures localized in nanoscale cylindrical regions. Topological protection and small size make skyrmions especially attractive for the study of spin topology and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Alexei N. Bogdanov , Christos Panagopoulos

Using microemulsion methods, CoO-Pt core-shell nanoparticles (NPs), with diameters of nominally 4 nm, were synthesized and characterized by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and a suite of x-ray spectroscopies,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-25 Adriana Zelenakova , Vladimir Zelenak , Stefan Michalik , Jozef Kovac , Mark W. Meisel

The relevant length scales for superconductivity are of the order of nanometers. By confining the superconducting condensate to such dimensions, many physical properties change substantially, and novel phenomena emerge, which are absent in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-10-30 Wolfgang Lang

Magnetic nanogels represent a cutting edge of magnetic soft matter research due to their numerous potential applications. Here, using Langevin dynamics simulations, we analyse the influence of magnetic nanogel concentration and embedded…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-26 Ivan S. Novikau , Elena S. Minina , Pedro A. Sánchez , Sofia S. Kantorovich

A novel method to investigate the compaction behaviour of cohesive powders is presented. As a sample, a highly porous agglomerate formed by random ballistic deposition (RBD) of micron sized spherical particles is used. A nanomanipulator…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Morgeneyer , J. Schwedes , K. Johnson , D. Kadau , D. E. Wolf , L. Heim

The magnetic properties of carbon nanotube encapsulated nickel nanowires (C.E. nanowires of diameter ~ 10 nm), and its comparison to other forms of Ni are carried out in this work. The saturation magnetization (M_s) and coercivity (H_c) for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-09-21 Paramita Kar Choudhury , S. Banerjee , S. Ramaprabhu , K. P. Ramesh , Reghu Menon

We calculate the structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of MnO from first principles, using the full-potential linearized augmented planewave method, with both local-density and generalized-gradient approximations to exchange and…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Pask , D. J. Singh , I. I. Mazin , C. S. Hellberg , J. Kortus

Based on Monte Carlo (MC) computer simulations we study the structure formation of a system of magnetic nanorods. Our model particles consist of fused spheres with permanent magnetic dipole moments, as inspired by recent experiments. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-22 Carlos E. Alvarez , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The transport properties of finite nanotubes placed in a magnetic field parallel to their axes are investigated. Upon including spin-orbit coupling and curvature effects, two main phenomena are analyzed which crucially depend on the tube's…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-28 Miriam del Valle , Magdalena Marganska , Milena Grifoni

We reveal the assembly of monodisperse magnetite nanoparticles of sizes 5 nm, 15 nm and 25 nm from dilute water-based ferrofluids onto an amorphous magnetic template with out-of-plane anisotropy. From neutron reflectometry experiments we…

Microfluidics offer remarkable flexibility for in-flow analyte characterization and can even measure the mechanical properties of biological cells through the application of hydrodynamic forces. In this work, we present a new approach to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Alberto Martin-Perez , Daniel Ramos

The structural evolution of a nano-powder by repeated dispersion and settling can lead to characteristic fractal substructures. This is shown by numerical simulations of a two-dimensional model agglomerate of adhesive rigid particles. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Thomas Schwager , Dietrich E. Wolf , Thorsten Poeschel

Density functional calculations of electronic structure, total energy, structural distortions, and magnetism for hydrogenated single-layer, bilayer, and multi-layer graphene are performed. It is found that hydrogen-induced magnetism can…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-24 D. W. Boukhvalov , M. I. Katsnelson , A. I. Lichtenstein

Particle surface chemistry and internal softness are two fundamental parameters in governing the mechanical properties of dense colloidal suspensions, dictating structure and flow, therefore of interest from materials fabrication to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-06 Jacopo Vialetto , Shivaprakash N. Ramakrishna , Lucio Isa , Marco Laurati

We developed a micromagnetic method for modeling magnetic systems with periodic boundary conditions along an arbitrary number of dimensions. The main feature is an adaptation of the Ewald summation technique for evaluation of long-range…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-30 Aleksander L. Wysocki , Vladimir P. Antropov