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The quest for energy-efficient, scalable neuromorphic computing has elevated compute-in-memory (CIM) architectures to the forefront of hardware innovation. While memristive memories have been extensively explored for synaptic implementation…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-20 Kapil Bhardwaj , Ella Paasio , Sayani Majumdar

We address the challenge of implementing reliable computation of Boolean functions in future nanocircuit fabrics. Such fabrics are projected to have very high defect rates. We overcome this limitation by using a combination of cheap but…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Ashish Kumar Singh , Adnan Aziz , Sriram Vishwanath , Michael Orshansky

While past information technology (IT) advances have transformed society, future advances hold even greater promise. For example, we have only just begun to reap the changes from artificial intelligence (AI), especially machine learning…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-06 Thomas M. Conte , Ian T. Foster , William Gropp , Mark D. Hill

Over the past six decades, the computing systems field has experienced significant transformations, profoundly impacting society with transformational developments, such as the Internet and the commodification of computing. Underpinned by…

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are currently considered a successor to silicon in future nanoelectronic devices. To realize this, controlled growth of defect-free nanotubes is required. Until now, the understanding of atomic-scale CNT growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-16 Daniel Hedman , Ben McLean , Christophe Bichara , Shigeo Maruyama , J. Andreas Larsson , Feng Ding

If the 20th century was known for the computational revolution, what will the 21st be known for? Perhaps the recent strides in the nascent fields of molecular programming and biological computation will help bring about the 'Coming Era of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-14 Hannah Amelie Earley

The silicon nanowire transistor (SNWT) is a promising device structure for future integrated circuits, and simulations will be important for understanding its device physics and assessing its ultimate performance limits. In this work, we…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Jing Wang , Eric Polizzi , Mark Lundstrom

Quantum computing is transitioning from laboratory research to industrial deployment, yet significant challenges persist: system scalability and performance, fabrication yields, and the advancement of algorithms and applications. We…

Neuromorphic Computing promises orders of magnitude improvement in energy efficiency compared to traditional von Neumann computing paradigm. The goal is to develop an adaptive, fault-tolerant, low-footprint, fast, low-energy intelligent…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-19 Md Sakib Hasan , Catherine D. Schuman , Zhongyang Zhang , Tauhidur Rahman , Garrett S. Rose

The recent decades have seen various attempts at accelerating the process of developing materials targeted towards specific applications. The performance required for a particular application leads to the choice of a particular material…

Mobile computing is one of the main drivers of innovation, yet the future growth of mobile computing capabilities remains critically threatened by hardware constraints, such as the already extremely dense transistor packing and limited…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-01-28 Veljko Pejovic

A ''technology lottery'' describes a research idea or technology succeeding over others because it is suited to the available software and hardware, not necessarily because it is superior to alternative directions--examples abound, from the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Erik Peterson , Alexander Lavin

Efficient and robust anisotropic mesh adaptation is crucial for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. The CFD Vision 2030 Study highlights the pressing need for this technology, particularly for simulations targeting…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Christos Tsolakis , Nikos Chrisochoides

The predictions of Moore's law are considered by experts to be valid until 2020 giving rise to "post-Moore's" technologies afterwards. Energy efficiency is one of the major challenges in high-performance computing that should be answered.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-18 I. I. Soloviev , N. V. Klenov , S. V. Bakurskiy , M. Yu. Kupriyanov , A. L. Gudkov , A. S. Sidorenko

To facilitate rational molecular and materials design, this research proposes an integrated computational framework that combines stochastic simulation, ab initio quantum chemistry, and molecular docking. The suggested workflow allows…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-08 Md Rakibul Karim Akanda , Michael P. Richard

A pristine suspended carbon nanotube is a near ideal environment to host long-lived quantum states. For this reason, they have been used as the core element of qubits and to explore numerous condensed matter physics phenomena. One of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-01-09 Tim Althuon , Tino Cubaynes , Aljoscha Auer , Christoph Sürgers , Wolfgang Wernsdorfer

Quantum computing (QC) has experienced rapid growth in recent years with the advent of robust programming environments, readily accessible software simulators and cloud-based QC hardware platforms, and growing interest in learning how to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 E. Wes Bethel , Roel Van Beeumen , Talita Perciano

Practical challenges in simulating quantum systems on classical computers have been widely recognized in the quantum physics and quantum chemistry communities over the past century. Although many approximation methods have been introduced,…

As semiconductor devices scale to new dimensions, the materials and designs become more dependent on atomic details. NEMO5 is a nanoelectronics modeling package designed for comprehending the critical multi-scale, multi-physics phenomena…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-18 J. E. Fonseca , T. Kubis , M. Povolotskyi , B. Novakovic , A. Ajoy , G. Hegde , H. Ilatikhameneh , Z. Jiang , P. Sengupta , Y. Tan , G. Klimeck

During the past decades, quantum mechanical methods have undergone an amazing transition from pioneering investigations of experts into a wide range of practical applications, made by a vast community of researchers. First principles…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-09 Laura E. Ratcliff , Stephan Mohr , Georg Huhs , Thierry Deutsch , Michel Masella , Luigi Genovese
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