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The increasing complexity and the short life cycles of embedded systems are pushing the current system-on-chip designs towards a rapid increasing on the number of programmable processing units, while decreasing the gate count for custom…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Alexandre M. Amory , Marcelo Lubaszewski , Fernando G. Moraes , Edson I. Moreno

Control of atomic-scale interfaces between materials with distinct electronic structures is crucial for the design and fabrication of most electronic devices. In the case of two-dimensional (2D) materials, disparate electronic structures…

Capacitors are typically connected together in one of two configurations: either in series, or in parallel. Here we study a capacitor-within-capacitor (CWC). Simulations and experiments indicate that the overall capacitance of the…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-09 Haim Grebel

The same as in microprocessor fabrication, nonvolatile memory devices are facing the problem in device size scaling down, such as large leakage current density. High-k materials are considered to solve it. However, simply replacing low-k to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-20 Jian Cui

In contemporary wireless communication networks, base-stations are organized into coordinated clusters (called cells) to jointly serve the users. However, such fixed systems are plagued by the so-called cell-edge problem: near the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Péter L. Erdős , Tamás Róbert Mezei

The potential barrier between source and gate in HEMTs and between source and channel in MOSFET controls the current output and the velocity injection of electrons in the channel [1], [2]. In non self aligned structures the electric field…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Russo , A. Di Carlo

Device-to-device (D2D) communications in cellular networks are promising technologies for improving network throughput, spectrum efficiency, and transmission delay. In this paper, we first introduce the concept of guard distance to explore…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Minming Ni , Lei Zheng , Fei Tong , Jianping Pan , Lin Cai

Gate camouflaging is a technique for obfuscating the function of a circuit against reverse engineering attacks. However, if an adversary has pre-existing knowledge about the set of functions that are viable for an application, random…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Shahrzad Keshavarz , Christof Paar , Daniel Holcomb

The inference of Neural Networks is usually restricted by the resources (e.g., computing power, memory, bandwidth) on edge devices. In addition to improving the hardware design and deploying efficient models, it is possible to aggregate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Jun-Liang Lin , Sheng-De Wang

The problem of cell association is considered for cellular users present in the field. This has become a challenging problem with the deployment of 5G networks which will share the sub-6 GHz bands with the legacy 4G networks. Instead of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-31 Yinsong Wang , Hessam Mahdavifar , Kamran Entesari , Shahin Shahrampour

New nanotechnology based devices are replacing CMOS devices to overcome CMOS technology's scaling limitations. However, many such devices exhibit non-monotonic I-V characteristics and uncertain properties which lead to the negative…

Performance · Computer Science 2011-11-09 Bharat Sukhwani , Uday Padmanabhan , Janet M. Wang

While standard cell layouts are drawn with minimum design rules to maximize the benefit of design area shrinkage, the complicated design rules have caused difficulties with signal routes accessing the pins in standard cell layouts. As a…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-05-30 Yongfu Li , Wan Chia Ang , Chin Hui Lee , Kok Peng Chua , Yoong Seang Jonathan Ong , Chiu Wing Colin Hui

After more than 30 years of validation of Moore's law, the CMOS technology has already entered the nanoscale (sub-100nm) regime and faces strong limitations. The nanowire transistor is one candidate which has the potential to overcome the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-19 Vijay Sai Patnaik , Ankit Gheedia , M. Jagadesh Kumar

Atom-light interactions in nano-scale systems hold great promise for novel technologies based on integrated emitters and optical modes. We present the design architecture, construction method, and characterization of an all-glass…

Training of deep neural networks (DNNs) is a computationally intensive task and requires massive volumes of data transfer. Performing these operations with the conventional von Neumann architectures creates unmanageable time and power…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2020-01-08 Murat Onen , Brenden A. Butters , Emily Toomey , Tayfun Gokmen , Karl K. Berggren

A nano-fabrication technique is presented which enables the fabrication of highly tunable devices on p-type, C-doped GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures containing shallow two-dimensional hole systems. The high tunability of these structures is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-19 M. Csontos , Y. Komijani , I. Shorubalko , K. Ensslin , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck

Memory latency, bandwidth, capacity, and energy increasingly limit performance. In this paper, we reconsider proposed system architectures that consist of huge (many-terabyte to petabyte scale) memories shared among large numbers of CPUs.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Samuel Dayo , Shuhan Liu , Peijing Li , Philip Levis , Subhasish Mitra , Thierry Tambe , David Tennenhouse , H. -S. Philip Wong

Micro- and nanosatellites have become popular platforms for a variety of commercial and scientific applications, but today are considered suitable mainly for short and low-priority space missions due to their low reliability. In part, this…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2019-03-22 Christian M. Fuchs , Nadia Murillo , Aske Plaat , Erik Van der Kouwe , Daniel Harsono , Todor Stefanov

Digital Embedded Devices of next-generation safety-critical industrial automation systems require high levels of survivability and resilience against the hardware and software failure. One of the concepts for achieving this requirement is…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Shawkat Sabah Khairullah

Predicting faults before they occur helps to avoid potential safety hazards. Furthermore, planning the required maintenance actions in advance reduces operation costs. In this article, the focus is on electrochemical cells. In order to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Daniel Buades Marcos , Soumaya Yacout , Said Berriah
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