Related papers: Isogonal Conjugacy and Fermat Problems

We prove sufficient conditions for the existence of conjugate points along geodesics of a left-invariant metric on a Lie group, using a reformulation of the index form in terms of the adjoint action. In the compact semisimple case, with an…

The equilibrium problem defined by the Nikaid\^o-Isoda-Fan inequality contains a number of problems such as optimization, variational inequality, Kakutani fixed point, Nash equilibria, and others as special cases. This paper presents a…

The conjugacy problem belongs to algorithmic group theory. It is the following question: given two words x, y over generators of a fixed group G, decide whether x and y are conjugated, i.e., whether there exists some z such that zxz^{-1} =…

For $\Gamma$ a cocompact or cofinite Fuchsian group, we study the hyperbolic lattice point problem in conjugacy classes, which is a modification of the classical hyperbolic lattice point problem. We use large sieve inequalities for the…

Let $(M,g)$ be a compact Riemannian manifold with non-empty boundary. Provided $f$ an isoparametric function of $(M,g)$ we prove existence results for positive solutions of the Yamabe equation that are constant along the level sets of $f$.…

We determine the set of primitive integral solutions to the generalised Fermat equation x^2 + y^3 = z^15. As expected, the only solutions are the trivial ones with xyz = 0 and the non-trivial pair (x,y,z) = (+-3, -2, 1).

If two homogeneous IFSs satisfying the OSC with opposite common contraction factors share the same attractor on the real line, we show that this attractor is symmetric. This answers a question of Feng and Wang [Adv. Math. 222 (2009),…

The main problem studied is resolution of singularities of the cotangent sheaf of a complex- or real-analytic variety Y (or of an algebraic variety Y over a field of characteristic zero). Given Y, we ask whether there is a global resolution…

Using the setting of $G$-metric spaces, common fixed point theorems for four maps satisfying the weakly commuting conditions are obtained for various generalized contractive conditions. Several examples are also presented to show the…

Given a polygonal region containing a target point (which we assume is the origin), it is not hard to see that there are two points on the perimeter that are antipodal, that is, whose midpoint is the origin. We prove three generalizations…

This paper is devoted to the variational inequality problems. We consider two classes of problems, the first is classical constrained variational inequality and the second is the same problem with functional (inequality type) constraints.…

In the present note we study certain arrangements of codimension $2$ flats in projective spaces, we call them "Fermat arrangements". We describe algebraic properties of their defining ideals. In particular, we show that they provide…

We show that for any countable homogeneous ordered graph $G$, the conjugacy problem for automorphisms of $G$ is Borel complete. In fact we establish that each such $G$ satisfies a strong extension property called ABAP, which implies that…

We prove the existence of common fixed points for three selfmaps $T,f$ and $g$ defined on a metric space $(X,d)$ satisfying, $T$ is $(f,g)$-weakly contractive; and the pairs $(T,f)$ and $(T,g)$ are weakly compatible. Also, for such $T,f$…

We consider the Goursat problem for linear partial differential equations with constant coefficients in two complex variables. We find the conditions for summable solutions of the Goursat problem in the case when the Newton polygon has…

We investigate the solutions of the conjugate equation aya^(-1)=y^e in the symmetric group S_{n}. Here a is a fixed (constant), e is an integer exponent and y is a single unknown permutation (in S_{n}). It turns out that the existence of a…

Five geometrical eqivalents of Goldbach conjecture are given, calling one of them Fermat Like Theorem.

Using an elementary argument, we prove new fixed point theorems for classical elliptic complexes. We obtain new results for conformal relations and coisotropic intersections. We obtain theorems for the average intersections of families of…

We consider the problem of numerically computing a critical point of a functional $J\colon M\rightarrow R$ where $M$ is a Riemannian manifold. Due to local quadratic convergence a popular choice to solve this problem is the geometric Newton…

The two-point functions in affine current algebras based on simple Lie algebras are constructed for all representations, integrable or non-integrable. The weight of the conjugate field to a primary field of arbitrary weight is immediately…