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We first introduce a configuration of arbitrary isogonal conjugates related to a known property concerning the spiral center of two pairs of isogonal conjugates. We then consider a special case where two conics are tangent at exactly two…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Daniel Hu

We obtain two analytic solutions for the weighted Fermat-Torricelli problem in the Euclidean Plane which states that: Given three points in the Euclidean plane and a positive real number (weight) which correspond to each point, find the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-25 Anastasios N. Zachos

In this article we study the three-variable unit equation $x + y + z = 1$ to be solved in $x, y, z \in \mathcal{O}_S^\ast$, where $\mathcal{O}_S^\ast$ is the $S$-unit group of some global function field. We give upper bounds for the height…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-06 Peter Koymans , Carlo Pagano

We obtain an important generalization of the mechanical solution given by S. Gueron and R. Tessler w.r. to the weighted Fermat-Torricelli problem which derives a new structure of solutions which may be called oscillatory Fermat-Torricelli…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Anastasios N. Zachos

The Modular Group provides simple proofs of Fermat's representations: X^2+Y^2 for primes congruent to 1 (mod 4) and by X^2+3Y^2 for primes congruent to 1 (mod 3)

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-22 Robert J Sibner

We determine all orthogonal transformations of a quadratic space over reals such that any orthogonal transformation which is conjugate to one of them in the linear group is conjugate in the orthogonal group.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Ziyang Zhu

We prove that fundamental groups of orientable (geometrizable) 3-manifolds have a solvable conjugacy problem.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Jean-Philippe Préaux

A non-equilateral triangle in a Euclidean plane has exactly two isogonic and two isodynamic points. There are a number of different but equivalent characterizations of these triangle centers. The aim of this paper is to work out…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Manfred Evers

The weighted Fermat-Torricelli problem for four non-collinear and non-coplanar points in the three dimensional Euclidean Space states that: Given four non-collinear and non-coplanar points A1, A2, A3, A4 and a positive real number (weight)…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Anastasios N. Zachos

We study the possible positions of the Miquel point in the plane of a given triangle, which Miquel triangles are similar to the given one. We found out that these positions are eleven. We also study the possible positions of the Miquel…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Valcho Milchev

The weighted Fermat-Torricelli problem for four non-collinear points in R^2 states that: Given four non-collinear points A_1, A_2, A_3,A_4 and a positive real number (weight) B_i which correspond to each point A_i, for i = 1, 2, 3, 4, find…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Anastasios N. Zachos

We have proved in [Topology, 45 1 (2006)] that fundamental groups of oriented geometrizable 3-manifolds have a solvable conjugacy problem. We now consider the case of groups of non-oriented geometrizable 3-manifolds in order to conclude…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Preaux

We provide the general solution of problems concerning AC star circuits by turning them into geometric problems. We show that one problem is strongly related to the Fermat-point of a triangle. We present a solution that is well adapted to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Christian Eggert , Ralf Gäer , Frank Klinker

All isometries $\sigma$ in a quadratic space over a non-archimedean local field of characteristic not 2 satisfying that any isometry $\tau$ which is conjugate to $\sigma$ in the general linear group is conjugate to $\sigma$ in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Fei Xu , Bo Zhang

A positive integer $A$ is called a congruent number if $A$ is the area of a right-angled triangle with three rational sides. Equivalently, $A$ is a congruent number if and only if the congruent number curve $y^2=x^3-A^2x$ has a rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Lorenz Halbeisen , Norbert Hungerbühler

For the classical Euler's elastic problem, conjugate points are described. Inflectional elasticae admit the first conjugate point between the first and the third inflection points. All the rest elasticae do not have conjugate points.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yu. L. Sachkov

We give an explicit formulae for obtaining the translation symmetries in the cartesian product $X^N$, where $N$ is some positive integer and $X$ is some finite set. Moreover, we obtain some fundamental results from elementary number theory.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Sourav Koner , Sreetamo Roy

Let $G$ be a classical group defined over a finite field. We consider the following fundamental problems concerning conjugacy in $G$: 1. List a representative for each conjugacy class of $G$. 2. Given $x \in G$, describe the centralizer of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Giovanni De Franceschi , Martin W. Liebeck , E. A. O'Brien

We study a function, which is a weighted sum of the squares of the distances of an arbitrary point to the sidelines of a triangle. The given weights, considered as barycentric coordinates, determine a point $M$. We prove that the function…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Georgi Ganchev , Nikolai Nikolov

The conjugacy problem is one of the central questions in iteration theory. As far as we, for discontinuous strictly monotone maps there is no complete result. In this paper, we investigate the conjugacy problem of strictly monotone maps…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Jinghua Liu , Yong-Guo Shi
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