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We present a systematic study of QCD axion production in environments with finite baryon density and temperature, implying significant changes to axion phenomenology. Within heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory, we derive the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-03 Konstantin Springmann , Michael Stadlbauer , Stefan Stelzl , Andreas Weiler

The Atomiki anomaly can be interpreted as a new light vector boson. If such a new particle exists, it could be a mediator between the Standard Model sector and the dark sector including the dark matter. We discussed some simple effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-24 Yasuhiro Yamamoto

We point out a new mechanism giving rise to anomalous tau neutrino appearance at the near detectors of beam-focused neutrino experiments, without extending the neutrino sector. The charged mesons ($\pi^\pm, K^\pm$) produced and focused in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-09 P. S. Bhupal Dev , Bhaskar Dutta , Tao Han , Doojin Kim

We discuss the bosonization of nonrelativistic fermions interacting with non-Abelian gauge fields in the lowest Landau level in the framework of higher dimensional quantum Hall effect. The bosonic action is a one-dimensional matrix action,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitra Karabali

In light of the recent measurement of the nonzero Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) polarization rotation angle from the Planck 2018 data, we explore the possibility that such a cosmic birefringence effect is induced by coupling a fermionic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-06 Ren-Peng Zhou , Da Huang , Chao-Qiang Geng

Starting from the axial heavy meson exchange currents, constructed earlier in conjunction with the Bethe--Salpeter equation, we first present the axial $\rho$--, $\omega$-- and $a_1$ meson exchange Feynman amplitudes that satisfy the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Mosconi , P. Ricci , E. Truhlik

We reconsider the case of light vectors coupled to anomalous fermionic currents, focussing on the interplay between UV and IR dynamics. Taking as a general framework the gauging of the Standard Model accidental symmetries, we show that it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-30 Luca Di Luzio , Marco Nardecchia , Claudio Toni

We consider inflation driven by an axion-like particle coupled to an SU(2) gauge sector via a Chern-Simons term. Known as chromo-natural inflation, this scenario is in tension with CMB observations. In order to remedy this fact and preserve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-21 Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Martino Michelotti , Lucas Pinol

A new $U(1)_X$ gauge boson $X$ primarily interacting with a dark sector can have renormalizable kinetic mixing with the standard model (SM) $U(1)_Y$ gauge boson $Y$. This mixing besides introduces interactions of dark photon and dark sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Yu Cheng , Xiao-Gang He , Fei Huang , Jin Sun , Zhi-Peng Xing

Very light particles with CP-violating couplings to ordinary matter, such as axions or axion-like particles, can mediate long-range forces between polarized and unpolarized fermions. We describe a new experimental search for such forces…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-04-25 Junyi Lee , Attaallah Almasi , Michael Romalis

Thermally emitting neutron stars represent a promising environment for probing the properties of axion-like particles. Due to the strong magnetic fields of these sources, surface photons may partially convert into such particles in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-10 Aleksei Zhuravlev , Sergei Popov , Maxim Pshirkov

The fundamental nature of Dark Matter remains one of the major mysteries of modern physics. Some models postulate the existence of a massive gauge boson, a "dark photon" ($A^\prime$), that may allow Dark Matter particles to interact with…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-11-11 Isabel Xu , Nicole Lewis , Xiaofeng Wang , James Daniel Brandenburg , Lijuan Ruan

Motivated by the recent diphoton excesses reported by both ATLAS and CMS collaborations, we suggest that a new heavy spinless particle is produced in gluon fusion at the LHC and decays to a couple of lighter pseudoscalars which then decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-02 J. S. Kim , J. Reuter , K. Rolbiecki , R. Ruiz de Austri

We propose a minimal model in which the flavour anomaly in the $b \to s \mu^+ \mu^-$ transition is connected to the breaking of Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry. The flavour anomaly is explained from new physics contribution by introducing one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Seungwon Baek

The anomaly in the low energy distribution of quasi-elastic neutrino events reported by the MiniBooNE collaboration is discussed. We show that the observed excess of electron-like events could originate from the production and decay of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-11 S. N. Gninenko

Extension of the Standard Model with Chern-Simons type interaction contains a new vector massive boson (Chern-Simons boson) that couples to electroweak gauge bosons by the so-called effective Chern-Simons interaction. There is no direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 V. Gorkavenko , I. Hrynchak , O. Khasai , M. Tsarenkova

A recent update from MiniBooNE has strengthened the observed $4.8\sigma$ excess of $e$-like events. Motivated by this and other notable deviations from standard model predictions, such as the muon $(g-2)$, we propose a solution to low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-03 Asli Abdullahi , Matheus Hostert , Silvia Pascoli

Secret interactions of neutrinos with light new gauge bosons, $Z^\prime$, can lead to a rich phenomenology in supernova explosion as well as in the early Universe. This interaction can also lead to new decay modes for charged mesons, $\pi^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-08 Pouya Bakhti , Yasaman Farzan , Meshkat Rajaee

Exclusive production of the $\pi$ mesons in neutrino--photon interactions at low momentum transfer is studied within the standard model. The corresponding cross sections are calculated analytically. Potential astrophysical implications and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-21 I. Alikhanov

The apparent anomaly in the ratio of muon to electron atmospheric neutrinos first observed by Kamiokande and IMB has been confirmed by Super-Kamiokande and Soudan-2. The experimental analysis, including the asymmetry in the zenithal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Marteau , J. Delorme , M. Ericson