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We introduce the notion of curvature parameters for singular plane curves with finite multiplicities and define the notion of curvatures for them. We then provide criteria to determine their singularity types for A-simple singularities. As…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Toshizumi Fukui , Saiki Hoshino

We report on the problem of the existence of complex and real algebraic curves in the plane with prescribed singularities up to analytic and topological equivalence. The question is whether, for a given positive integer $d$ and a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Gert-Martin Greuel , Eugenii Shustin

Welschinger invariants enumerate real nodal rational curves in the plane or in another real rational surface. We analyze the existence of similar enumerative invariants that count real rational plane curves having prescribed non-nodal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-25 Eugenii Shustin

We study linear series on a general curve of genus g, whose images are exceptional with respect to their secant planes. Each such exceptional secant plane is algebraically encoded by an included linear series, whose number of base points…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Ethan Cotterill , Xiang He , Naizhen Zhang

We consider the problem of bounding the dimension of the linear system of curves in ${\bf P}^2$ of degree $d$ with prescribed multiplicities $m_1,...,m_n$ at $n$ general points (\cite{Hir1},\cite{Hir2}). We propose a new method, based on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Ivan Petrakiev

Two Magma functions are given: one computes linear systems of plane curves with non-ordinary singularities and the other computes a scheme which parametrizes given degree plane curves with given singularities. These functions provide an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-01 Carlos Rito

Given a point set, mostly a grid in our case, we seek upper and lower bounds on the number of curves that are needed to cover the point set. We say a curve covers a point if the curve passes through the point. We consider such coverings by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Arijit Bishnu , Mathew Francis , Pritam Majumder

We consider the problem of enumeration of planar maps and revisit its one-matrix model solution in the light of recent combinatorial techniques involving conjugated trees. We adapt and generalize these techniques so as to give an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bouttier , P. Di Francesco , E. Guitter

In this paper we obtain an explicit formula for the number of curves in a compact complex surface $X$ (passing through the right number of generic points), that has up to one node and one singularity of codimension $k$, provided the total…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Somnath Basu , Ritwik Mukherjee

In this paper, we study combinatorial aspects of reduced plane curves known as $\mathscr{M}$-curves. This notation is a natural generalization of maximizing plane curves which are well-known in the theory of algebraic surfaces. We focus…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Marek Janasz , Piotr Pokora

In this paper we provide a family of reduced plane curves with two branches that have a constant Tjurina number in their equisingularity class, along with a closed formula for it in terms of topological data.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Patricio Almirón , Marcelo E. Hernandes

In this paper we construct parameterizations of elliptic curves over the rationals which have many consecutive integral multiples. Using these parameterizations, we perform searches in GMP and Magma to find curves with points of small…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-14 Benjamin Jones

We address the problem of the maximal finite number of real points of a real algebraic curve (of a given degree and, sometimes, genus) in the projective plane. We improve the known upper and lower bounds and construct close to optimal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Erwan Brugallé , Alex Degtyarev , Ilia Itenberg , Frédéric Mangolte

In this paper we study some Erdos type problems in discrete geometry. Our main result is that we show that there is a planar point set of n points such that no four are collinear but no matter how we choose a subset of size $n^{5/6+o(1)} $…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-15 Jozsef Balogh , Jozsef Solymosi

We study complex plane projective sextic curves with simple singularities up to equisingular deformations. It is shown that two such curves are deformation equivalent if and only if the corresponding pairs are diffeomorphic. A way to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-03-21 Alex Degtyarev

In this paper, we develop a systematic approach to enumerate curves with a certain number of nodes and one further singularity which maybe more degenerate. As a result, we obtain an explicit formula for the number of curves in a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Somnath Basu , Ritwik Mukherjee

A basis of the ideal of the complement of a linear subspace in a projective space over a finite field is given. As an application, the second largest number of points of plane curves of degree $d$ over the finite field of $q$ elements is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-09 Masaaki Homma , Seon Jeong Kim

Let $C$ be a generic complex plane plane curve with a given Newton polygon $P$. We compute the number of its inflection points and bitangents (equivalently, the number of singularities of the projectively dual curve $C^\vee$). We also prove…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Aliaksandr Yuran

We study plane algebraic curves defined over a field k of arbitrary characteristic as coverings of the the projective line and the problem of enumerating branched coverings of $\mathbb{P}^{1}$ by using combinatorial methods.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-20 Alberto Besana , Cristina Martinez

We show that a complex planar curve homeomorphic to the projective line has at most four singular points. If it has exactly four then it has degree five and is unique up to a projective equivalence.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Mariusz Koras , Karol Palka