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We study the semi-infinite Ising model with an external field $h_i = \lambda |i_d|^{-\delta}$, $\lambda$ is the wall influence, and $\delta>0$. This external field decays as it gets further away from the wall. We are able to show that when…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-01 Rodrigo Bissacot , João Maia

A driven diffusive model of three types of particles that exhibits phase separation on a ring is introduced. The dynamics is local and comprises nearest neighbor exchanges that conserve each of the three species. For the case in which the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. R. Evans , Y. Kafri , H. M. Koduvely , D. Mukamel

Let $\phi:X\to \mathbb R$ be a continuous potential associated with a symbolic dynamical system $T:X\to X$ over a finite alphabet. Introducing a parameter $\beta>0$ (interpreted as the inverse temperature) we study the regularity of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Tamara Kucherenko , Anthony Quas , Christian Wolf

We investigate the phase diagram of the two dimensional {\it t}-{\it J} model using a recently developed technique that allows to solve the mean-field model hamiltonian with a variational calculation. The accuracy of our estimate is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Antimo Angelucci , Sandro Sorella

We have previously studied properties of a one-dimensional potential with $N$ equally spaced identical barriers in a (fixed) finite interval for both finite and infinite $N$. It was observed that scattering and spectral properties depend…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Bar , L. P. Horwitz

Various phase transitions in models for coupled charge-density waves are investigated by means of the $\epsilon$-expansion, mean-field theory, and Monte Carlo simulations. At zero temperature the effective action for the system with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Minchul Lee , Eun-Ah Kim , Jong Soo Lim , M. Y. Choi

We consider an exclusion process, with particles injected with rate $\alpha$ at the origin and removed with rate $\beta$ at the right boundary of a one-dimensional chain of sites. The particles are allowed to hop onto unoccupied sites, to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Schuetz , E. Domany

In this paper we determine the phase diagrams (for $T=0$ as well as $T>0$) of the Penson-Kolb-Hubbard model for two dimensional square lattice within Hartree-Fock mean-field theory focusing on investigation of superconducting phases and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-03-29 Konrad Jerzy Kapcia , Wojciech Robert Czart , Andrzej Ptok

We study circle maps with a flat interval where the critical exponents at the two boundary points of the flat spot might be different. The space of such systems is partitioned in two connected parts whose common boundary only depends on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Liviana Palmisano , Bertuel Tangue

Two known distinct examples of one-dimensional systems which are known to exhibit a phase transition are critically examined: (A) a lattice model with harmonic nearest-neighbor elastic interactions and an on-site Morse potential, and (B)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-06-17 N. Theodorakopoulos

A spherical model of skeleton with junctions is investigated by Monte Carlo simulations. The model is governed by one-dimensional bending energy. The results indicate that the model undergoes a first-order transition separating the smooth…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Koibuchi

We consider the liquid-vapor type phase transition for fluids confined within spatially periodic external fields. For a fluid in d=3 dimensions, the periodic field induces an additional phase, characterized by large density modulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Richard L. C. Vink , A. J. Archer

The Widom-Rowlinson model (or the Area-interaction model) is a Gibbs point process in $\mathbb{R}^d$ with the formal Hamiltonian $H(\omega)=\text{Volume}(\cup_{x\in\omega} B_1(x))$, where $\omega$ is a locally finite configuration of points…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-03 David Dereudre , Pierre Houdebert

We study the distribution of the mean radial displacement of charges of a 2D one-component plasma in the thermodynamic limit $N\to\infty$ at finite temperature $\beta>0$. We compute explicitly the large deviation functions showing the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-29 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Anna Maltsev , Francesco Mezzadri

We derive rates of convergence for limit theorems that reveal the intricate structure of the phase transitions in a mean-field version of the Blume-Emery-Griffith model. The theorems consist of scaling limits for the total spin. The model…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Peter Eichelsbacher , Bastian Martschink

The critical point is a fixed point in finite-size scaling. To quantify the behaviour of such a fixed point, we define, at a given temperature and scaling exponent ratio, the width of scaled observables for different sizes. The minimum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-04 Yanhua Zhang , Ye-Yin Zhao , Lizhu Chen , Xue Pan , Mingmei Xu , Zhiming Li , Yu Zhou , Yuanfang Wu

Phase difference function is established by means of phase transfer function between time domains of source and interference point. The function reveals a necessary interrelation between outcome of two-beam interference, source's frequency…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ji Luo

Phase separation in the Hubbard model is investigated with the dynamical cluster approximation. We find that it is present in the paramagnetic solution for values of filling smaller than one and at finite temperature when a positive…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Macridin , M. Jarrell , Th. Maier

Spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs in various equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems, where phase transitions are typically marked by a single critical point that separates ordered and disordered regimes. We reveal a novel phenomenon in…

The two parameter model is reduced to a one parameter model by using simple transformations. Because the separation between different phase regions for a one parameter model is just a point, the equivalence between the two models leads to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Prodan