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We propose a proof for conjectures of Langlands, Shelstad and Waldspurger known as the fundamental lemma for Lie algebras and the non-standard fundamental lemma. The proof is based on a study of the decomposition of the l-adic cohomology of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-05-02 Ngo Bao Chau

An intriguing coincidence between the partition function of super Yang-Mills theory and correlation functions of 2d Toda system has been heavily studied recently. While the partition function of gauge theory was explored by Nekrasov, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-17 Hong Zhang , Yutaka Matsuo

In this paper, we derive new combinatorial formulas for symmetric Macdonald polynomials $P_{\lambda}(X;q,t)$ and integral Macdonald polynomials $J_{\lambda}(X;q,t)$, in terms of several new statistics and the major index for a partition…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-24 Emma Yu Jin , Xiaowei Lin

Over $\mathbb{C}$, Montgomery superized Herstein's construction of simple Lie algebras from finite-dimensional associative algebras, found obstructions to the procedure and applied it to $\mathbb{Z}/2$-graded associative algebra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-17 Dimitry Leites

We explicitly construct families of simple modules for Lie algebras of rank $2$, on which certain commutative subalgebra acts diagonally and has a simple spectrum. In type $A$ these modules are well known generic Gelfand-Tsetlin modules and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Milica Anđelić , Carlos M. da Fonseca , Vyacheslav Futorny , Andrew Tsylke

Let V be a finite-dimensional superspace and G a simple (or a ``close'' to simple) matrix Lie superalgebra, i.e., a Lie subsuperalgebra in GL(V). Under the classical invariant theory for G we mean the description of G-invariant elements of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Sergeev

We show that, for many Lie superalgebras admitting a compatible $\mathbb{Z}$-grading, Kac induction functor gives rise to a bijection between simple supermodules over a Lie superalgebra and simple supermodules over the even part of this Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-09 Chih-Whi Chen , Volodymyr Mazorchuk

Almkvist and Meurman showed that if h and k are integers, then so is $k^n(B_n(h/k) - B_n)$ where $B_n(u)$ is the Bernoulli polynomial. We give here a new and simpler proof of the Almkvist-Meurman theorem using generating functions. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Ira M. Gessel

Consider a finite-dimensional, complex Lie algebra G and a semi-simple automorphism {\alpha}. This note aims to give a short and simple proof for explicit upper bounds for the derived length of the radical R and the rank of a Levi…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-08 Wolfgang Alexander Moens

Let $\mathfrak{g}$ be a vector space and $[,],[,]'$ be a pair of Lie brackets on $\mathfrak{g}$. By definition they are compatible if $[,]+[,]'$ is again a Lie bracket. Such pairs play important role in bihamiltonian and $r$-matrix…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-09 Andriy Panasyuk

Let $n$ and $n'$ be positive integers such that $n-n'\in \{0,1\}$. Let $F$ be either $\mathbb{R}$ or $\mathbb{C}$. Let $K_n$ and $K_{n'}$ be maximal compact subgroups of $\mathrm{GL}(n,F)$ and $\mathrm{GL}(n',F)$, respectively. We give the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Taku Ishii , Tadashi Miyazaki

In this paper we examine how the notion of algebra of quotients for Lie algebras ties up with the corresponding well-known concept in the associative case. Specifically, we completely characterize when a Lie algebra $Q$ is an algebra of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesc Perera , Mercedes Siles Molina

In this paper, we prove an integral theorem for Cegrell class $\mathcal{F}(f)$ and use this result to study the $\mathcal{F}$-equivalence relation.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Hoang-Son Do

We prove Hypothesis H in full generality for ${\rm GL}_n$ over any number field. This result is a consequence of our stronger effective bound on Euler products involving Rankin--Selberg coefficients at prime ideal powers. The proof rests on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Yujiao Jiang

A commutative Poisson subalgebra of the Poisson algebra of polynomials on the Lie algebra of n x n matrices over ${\Bbb C}$ is introduced which is the Poisson analogue of the Gelfand-Zeitlin subalgebra of the universal enveloping algebra.…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bertram Kostant , Nolan Wallach

We study the problem of matrix Lie algebra conjugacy. Lie algebras arise centrally in areas as diverse as differential equations, particle physics, group theory, and the Mulmuley--Sohoni Geometric Complexity Theory program. A matrix Lie…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2011-12-12 Joshua A. Grochow

A theorem of Eilenberg establishes that there exists a bijection between the set of all varieties of regular languages and the set of all varieties of finite monoids. In this article after defining, for a fixed set of sorts $S$ and a fixed…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Juan Climent Vidal , Enric Cosme Llópez

Given an inclusion $A\hookrightarrow L$ of Lie algebroids sharing the same base manifold $M$, i.e. a Lie pair, we prove that the space $\Gamma(\Lambda^\bullet A^\vee)\otimes_{R} \frac{U(L)}{U(L)\cdot\Gamma(A)}$, where $R=C^\infty(M)$,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Mathieu Stiénon , Luca Vitagliano , Ping Xu

Possible irreducible holonomy algebras $\g\subset\osp(p,q|2m)$ of Riemannian supermanifolds under the assumption that $\g$ is a direct sum of simple Lie superalgebras of classical type and possibly of a one-dimensional center are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-21 Anton S. Galaev

We establish motivic versions of the theorems of Lin and Gunawardena, thereby confirming the motivic Segal conjecture for the algebraic group $\mu_\ell$ of $\ell$-th roots of unity, where $\ell$ is any prime. To achieve this we develop…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Thomas Gregersen , John Rognes