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In this paper, we use a newly compiled sample of ultra-compact structure in radio quasars and strong gravitational lensing systems with quasars acting as background sources to constrain six spatially flat and non-flat cosmological models…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Tonghua Liu , Shuo Cao , Xiaolei Li , Hao Zheng , Yuting Liu , Wuzheng Guo , Chenfa Zheng

Cosmology in the near future promises a measurement of the sum of neutrino masses, a fundamental Standard Model parameter, as well as substantially-improved constraints on the dark energy. We use the shape of the BOSS redshift-space galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-09 Amol Upadhye

We perform a detailed investigation on the cosmological constraints on the holographic dark energy (HDE) model by using the Planck data. HDE can provide a good fit to Planck high-l (l>40) temperature power spectrum, while the discrepancy at…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-02 Miao Li , Xiao-Dong Li , Yin-Zhe Ma , Xin Zhang , Zhenhui Zhang

We constrain and compare the $w_{0}w_{a}$CDM dynamical dark energy model and three $f(R)$ modified gravity models using the current cosmological distance measurements, including 112 high-quality localized FRBs, BAO measurements from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-24 Shuai Feng , Yan Gong , Xiaohui Liu , Jun-Hui Yan , Xuelei Chen

The sum of cosmic neutrino masses can be measured cosmologically, as the sub-eV particles behave as `hot' dark matter whose main effect is to suppress the clustering of matter compared to a universe with the same amount of purely cold dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-05 Helen Shao , Jahmour J. Givans , Jo Dunkley , Mathew Madhavacheril , Frank Qu , Gerrit Farren , Blake Sherwin

We present cosmological parameter constraints on flat cosmologies dominated by dark energy using various cosmological data including the recent Archeops angular power spectrum measurements. A likelihood analysis of the existing Cosmic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Douspis , A. Riazuelo , Y. Zolnierowski , A. Blanchard

In this article, we investigate a new parametrization of the dark energy equation of state (EoS) with a single parameter for a barotropic fluid that deviates from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We derive observational constraints on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 D. Revanth Kumar , Santosh Kumar Yadav

We explore the relationship between features in the Planck 2015 temperature and polarization data, shifts in the cosmological parameters, and features from inflation. Residuals in the temperature data at low multipole $\ell$, which are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-18 Georges Obied , Cora Dvorkin , Chen Heinrich , Wayne Hu , V Miranda

In this work, we present updated observational constraints on the parameter space of the DMS20 dark energy model, a member of the omnipotent dark energy (ODE) class. Our analysis combines multiple CMB datasets - including measurements from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-28 Enrico Specogna , Shahnawaz A. Adil , Emre Ozulker , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes , Ozgur Akarsu , Anjan A. Sen

Although well motivated from theoretical arguments, the cosmological constant \emph{barrier}, i.e., the imposition that the equation-of-state parameter of dark energy ($\omega_x \equiv p_x/\rho_x$) is $\geq -1$, seems to introduce bias in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. S. Alcaniz

In this work we examine what are the cosmological implications of allowing the geometrical curvature density to behave independently from the energy density contents. Using the full data extracted by Planck mission from CMB, combined with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-02 Ziad Sakr , Alain Blanchard

A precise measurement of the curvature of the Universe is of primeval importance for cosmology since it could not only confirm the paradigm of primordial inflation but also help in discriminating between different early Universe scenarios.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-27 Eleonora Di Valentino , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ozgur Akarsu , Yacine Ali-Haimoud , Luca Amendola , Nikki Arendse , Marika Asgari , Mario Ballardini , Spyros Basilakos , Elia Battistelli , Micol Benetti , Simon Birrer , François R. Bouchet , Marco Bruni , Erminia Calabrese , David Camarena , Salvatore Capozziello , Angela Chen , Jens Chluba , Anton Chudaykin , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Paolo de Bernardis , Javier de Cruz Pérez , Jacques Delabrouille , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Agnès Ferté , Fabio Finelli , Wendy Freedman , Noemi Frusciante , Elena Giusarma , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Will Handley , Ian Harrison , Luke Hart , Alan Heavens , Hendrik Hildebrandt , Daniel Holz , Dragan Huterer , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Shahab Joudaki , Marc Kamionkowski , Tanvi Karwal , Lloyd Knox , Suresh Kumar , Luca Lamagna , Julien Lesgourgues , Matteo Lucca , Valerio Marra , Silvia Masi , Sabino Matarrese , Arindam Mazumdar , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Laura Mersini-Houghton , Vivian Miranda , Cristian Moreno-Pulido , David F. Mota , Jessica Muir , Ankan Mukherjee , Florian Niedermann , Alessio Notari , Rafael C. Nunes , Francesco Pace , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Antonella Palmese , Supriya Pan , Daniela Paoletti , Valeria Pettorino , Francesco Piacentini , Vivian Poulin , Marco Raveri , Adam G. Riess , Vincenzo Salzano , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Anjan A. Sen , Arman Shafieloo , Anowar J. Shajib , Joseph Silk , Alessandra Silvestri , Martin S. Sloth , Tristan L. Smith , Joan Solà , Carsten van de Bruck , Licia Verde , Luca Visinelli , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Deng Wang , Jian-Min Wang , Anil K. Yadav , Weiqiang Yang

Finding the best parametrization for cosmological models in the absence of first-principle theories is an open question. We propose a data-driven parametrization of cosmological models given by the disentangled 'latent' representation of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Davide Piras , Laura Herold , Luisa Lucie-Smith , Eiichiro Komatsu

We measure cosmological parameters using the three-dimensional power spectrum P(k) from over 200,000 galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) in combination with WMAP and other data. Our results are consistent with a ``vanilla'' flat…

We critically examine the state of current constraints on the dark energy (DE) equation of state (EoS) $w$. Our study is motivated by the observation that, while broadly consistent with the cosmological constant value $w=-1$, several…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-22 Luis A. Escamilla , William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Rafael C. Nunes , Sunny Vagnozzi

We propose and implement a novel test to assess deviations from well-established concordance $\Lambda$CDM cosmology while inferring dark energy properties. In contrast to the commonly implemented parametric forms of the dark energy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-27 Upala Mukhopadhyay , Sandeep Haridasu , Anjan A Sen , Suhail Dhawan

In this Thesis I discuss several recent results obtained using the CMB spectra measured by Planck and several other cosmological probes. Extensions of the $\Lambda$CDM model are studied, including the presence of an additional sterile…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-31 Stefano Gariazzo

In this paper, we study the cosmic constraint to $w$CDM model via $118$ strong gravitational lensing systems which are complied from SLACS, BELLS, LSD and SL2S surveys, where the ratio between two angular diameter distances $D^{obs} =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-15 Jie An , Baorong Chang , Lixin Xu

The present epoch of accelerated cosmic expansion is supposed to be driven by an unknown constituent called dark energy, which in the standard model takes the form of a cosmological constant, characterized by a constant equation of state…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-30 Sveva Castello , Stéphane Ilić , Martin Kunz