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The Nernst effect of Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_{x}$CuO$_4$ (x=0.13, 0.15, and 0.17) has been measured on thin film samples between 5-120 K and 0-14 T. In comparison to recent measurements on hole-doped cuprates that showed an anomalously large Nernst…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Hamza Balci , C. P. Hill , M. M. Qazilbash , R. L. Greene

The Nernst effect was measured in the electron-doped cuprate superconductor Pr2-xCexCuO4 (PCCO) at four concentrations, from underdoped (x=0.13) to overdoped (x=0.17), for a wide range of temperatures above the critical temperature Tc. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 F. F. Tafti , F. Laliberte , M. Dion , J. Gaudet , P. Fournier , Louis Taillefer

We report a systematic study of the Nernst effect in films of the electron doped cuprate superconductor La2-xCexCuO4 (LCCO) as a function of temperature and magnetic field (up to 14 T) over a range of doping from underdoped (x=0.08) to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-26 P. R. Mandal , Tarapada Sarkar , J. S. Higgins , Richard L. Greene

We present a comparative study of Nernst effect and resistivity in underdoped samples of Bi$_2$Sr$_2$CuO$_{6+\delta}$ and La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_4$. The Nernst effect presents a peak in a region of the H-T diagram where resistivity shows a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Capan , K. Behnia , Z. Z. Li , H. Raffy , C. Marin

Experiments on underdoped cuprate superconductors suggest an intricate relation between the normal-state Nernst effect and stripe order: The Nernst signal appears enhanced near 1/8 hole doping and its onset temperature scales with the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-06 Andreas Hackl , Matthias Vojta , Subir Sachdev

Semiconducting-like low-temperature in-plane resistivity indicates that there are no remnants of superconductivity above the resistive phase transition at T > Tc in underdoped cuprates. The model with the chemical potential pinned near the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Alexandrov

The observation of a large Nernst signal in cuprates above the superconducting transition temperature has attracted much attention. A potential explanation is that it originates from superconducting fluctuations. Although the Nernst signal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Levchenko , M. R. Norman , A. A. Varlamov

Fluctuation effects in underdoped cuprates under high fields are examined by trying to fit theoretical results to resistivity and Nernst data in vortex states. The superconducting (SC) fluctuation in underdoped cuprates includes not only…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Ryusuke Ikeda

We have studied the influence of disorder induced by electron irradiation on the Nernst effect in optimally and underdoped YBa2Cu3O(7-d) single crystals. The fluctuation regime above T_{c} expands significantly with disorder, indicating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Rullier-Albenque , R. Tourbot , H. Alloul , P. Lejay , D. Colson , A. Forget

The evidence for a quantum phase transition under the superconducting dome in the high-$T_c$ cuprates has been controversial. We report low temperature normal state thermopower(S) measurements in electron-doped…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Pengcheng Li , K. Behnia , R. L. Greene

We have studied the density of states of the normal state of the electron-doped superconductor Pr$_{2-x}$Ce$_x$CuO$_4$ at low temperatures and in magnetic fields up to 31 Tesla using point contact spectroscopy on single crystals. Our data…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-12-12 Sung Hee Yun , Neesha Anderson , Bing Liang , R. L. Greene , Amlan Biswas

We report the measurements of in-plane resistivity, Hall effect, and Nernst effect in Zn doped YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ epitaxial thin films grown by pulsed laser deposition technique. The pseudogap temperature, $T^*$, determined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Z. A. Xu , J. Q. Shen , S. R. Zhao , Y. J. Zhang , C. K. Ong

We present a study of Nernst effect in underdoped $La_{2-x}Sr_xCuO_4$ in magnetic fields as high as 28T. At high fields, a sizeable Nernst signal was found to persist in presence of a field-induced non-metallic resistivity. By…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Capan , K. Behnia , J. Hinderer , A. G. M. Jansen , W. Lang , Ch. Marcenat , Ch. Marin , J. Flouquet

The observation of a large Nernst signal $e_N$ in an extended region above the critical temperature $T_c$ in hole-doped cuprates provides evidence that vortex excitations survive above $T_c$. The results support the scenario that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Yayu Wang , Lu Li , N. P. Ong

In amorphous superconducting thin films of $Nb_{0.15}Si_{0.85}$ and $InO_x$, a finite Nernst coefficient can be detected in a wide range of temperature and magnetic field. Due to the negligible contribution of normal quasi-particles,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Pourret , P. Spathis , H. Aubin , K. Behnia

When a superconductor is warmed above its critical temperature $T_c$, long range order is destroyed by fluctuations in the order parameter. These fluctuations can be probed by measurements of conductivity, diamagnetism, and of the Nernst…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel Podolsky , Srinivas Raghu , Ashvin Vishwanath

We calculate the normal state Nernst signal in the cuprates resulting from a reconstruction of the Fermi surface due to spin density wave order. An order parameter consistent with the reconstruction of the Fermi surface detected in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-01 Andreas Hackl , Subir Sachdev

We address those puzzling experiments in underdoped high $T_c$ superconductors which have been associated with normal state "vortices" and show these data can be understood as deriving from preformed pairs with onset temperature $T^* >…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Shina Tan , K. Levin

When a superconductor is heated above its critical temperature $T_c$, macroscopic coherence vanishes, leaving behind droplets of thermally fluctuating Cooper pair. This superconducting fluctuation effect above $T_c$ has been investigated…

We present an analytical study of diamagnetism and transport in a film with superconducting phase fluctuations, formulated in terms of vortex dynamics within the Debye-H\"uckle approximation. We find that the diamagnetic and Nernst signals…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-01-30 Gideon Wachtel , Dror Orgad
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