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Gene expression data is often collected in time series experiments, under different experimental conditions. There may be genes that have very different gene expression profiles over time, but that adjust their gene expression patterns in…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-12-02 Susana Conde , Shahin Tavakoli , Daphne Ezer

Differential expression (DE) plays a fundamental role toward illuminating the molecular mechanisms driving a difference between groups (e.g., due to treatment or disease). While any analysis is run on particular cells/samples, the intent is…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-12-12 Miriam Shiffman , Ryan Giordano , Tamara Broderick

Gene expression analysis is a critical method for cancer classification, enabling precise diagnoses through the identification of unique molecular signatures associated with various tumors. Identifying cancer-specific genes from gene…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-11 Farzana Tabassum , Sabrina Islam , Siana Rizwan , Masrur Sobhan , Tasnim Ahmed , Sabbir Ahmed , Tareque Mohmud Chowdhury

The ability of oligonucleotide microarrays to measure gene expression has been hindered by an imperfect understanding of the relationship between input RNA concentrations and output signals. We argue that this relationship can be understood…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 J. M. Deutsch , Shoudan Liang , Onuttom Narayan

Gene set analysis, a popular approach for analysing high-throughput gene expression data, aims to identify sets of genes that show enriched expression patterns between two conditions. In addition to the multitude of methods available for…

Public data repositories have enabled researchers to compare results across multiple genomic studies in order to replicate findings. A common approach is to first rank genes according to an hypothesis of interest within each study. Then,…

Applications · Statistics 2012-06-29 Loki Natarajan , Minya Pu , Karen Messer

Tools that effectively analyze and compare sequences are of great importance in various areas of applied computational research, especially in the framework of molecular biology. In the present paper, we introduce simple geometric criteria…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2013-08-14 Boris Brimkov , Valentin E. Brimkov

RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) is the conventional genome-scale approach used to capture the expression levels of all detectable genes in a biological sample. This is now regularly used for population-based studies designed to identify genetic…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-25 Christopher Thron , Farhad Jafari

This paper is motivated by the comparison of genetic networks based on microarray samples. The aim is to test whether the differences observed between two inferred Gaussian graphical models come from real differences or arise from…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-20 Camille Charbonnier , Nicolas Verzelen , Fanny Villers

Biomedical sciences are increasingly recognising the relevance of gene co-expression-networks for analysing complex-systems, phenotypes or diseases. When the goal is investigating complex-phenotypes under varying conditions, it comes…

The analysis of differential gene expression from RNA-Seq data has become a standard for several research areas mainly involving bioinformatics. The steps for the computational analysis of these data include many data types and file…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-09 Juliana Costa-Silva , Douglas S. Domingues , David Menotti , Mariangela Hungria , Fabricio M Lopes

Having observed an $m\times n$ matrix $X$ whose rows are possibly correlated, we wish to test the hypothesis that the columns are independent of each other. Our motivation comes from microarray studies, where the rows of $X$ record…

Applications · Statistics 2009-10-09 Bradley Efron

Gene expression is a stochastic process in which cells produce biomolecules essential to the function of life. Modern experimental methods allow for the measurement of biomolecules at single-cell and single-molecule resolution over time.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-01 Zachary R Fox

Phylogenetic analyses of gene expression have great potential for addressing a wide range of questions. These analyses will, for example, identify genes that have evolutionary shifts in expression that are correlated with evolutionary…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-01-14 Casey W. Dunn , Xi Luo , Zhijin Wu

Much of the natural variation for a complex trait can be explained by variation in DNA sequence levels. As part of sequence variation, gene-gene interaction has been ubiquitously observed in nature, where its role in shaping the development…

Applications · Statistics 2012-10-01 Shaoyu Li , Yuehua Cui

Gene expression is a complex phenomenon involving numerous interlinked variables, and studying these variables to control expression is essential in bioengineering and biomanufacturing. While cloning techniques for achieving plasmid…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-01-30 Khushank Singhal , Harry Adamson , Thomas Baer , Howard Salis , Melik Demirel

We consider multivariate two-sample tests of means, where the location shift between the two populations is expected to be related to a known graph structure. An important application of such tests is the detection of differentially…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2014-05-16 Laurent Jacob , Pierre Neuvial , Sandrine Dudoit

We perform differential expression analysis of high-throughput sequencing count data under a Bayesian nonparametric framework, removing sophisticated ad-hoc pre-processing steps commonly required in existing algorithms. We propose to use…

Applications · Statistics 2017-05-04 Siamak Zamani Dadaneh , Xiaoning Qian , Mingyuan Zhou

We consider the problem of testing whether pairs of univariate random variables are associated. Few tests of independence exist that are consistent against all dependent alternatives and are distribution free. We propose novel tests that…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-12-09 Ruth Heller , Yair Heller , Shachar Kaufman , Malka Gorfine

Transcription of genes is the focus of most forms of regulation of gene expression. Even though careful biochemical experimentation has revealed the molecular mechanisms of transcription initiation for a number of different promoters in…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2018-10-17 Sandeep Choubey , Jane Kondev , Alvaro Sanchez