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200 papers

Since the discovery of dark matter-deficient galaxies, numerous studies have shown that these exotic galaxies naturally occur in the $\Lambda$CDM model due to stronger tidal interactions. They are typically satellites, with stellar masses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-20 Ana Mitrašinović , Majda Smole , Miroslav Micic

We compute the galaxy-galaxy correlation function of low-luminosity SDSS-DR7 galaxies $(-20 < M_{\rm r} - 5\log_{10}(h) < -18)$ inside cosmic voids identified in a volume limited sample of galaxies at $z=0.085$. To identify voids, we use…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-14 Andrés N. Ruiz , Ignacio G. Alfaro , Diego Garcia Lambas

We consider the consequences of applying general relativity to the description of the dynamics of a galaxy, given the observed flattened rotation curves. The galaxy is modeled as a stationary axially symmetric pressure-free fluid. In spite…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 F. I. Cooperstock , S. Tieu

Galaxies in clusters are gas-deficient and a number of possible explanations for this observation have been advanced, including galaxy-cluster tidal interactions, galaxy harassment, and ISM-ICM gas stripping. In this paper, we use a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephanie Tonnesen , Greg L. Bryan , J. H. van Gorkom

Using the method of searching for arbitrary shaped voids in the distribution of volume-limited samples of galaxies from the DR5 SDSS survey, we have identified voids and investigated their characteristics and the change in these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Anton V. Tikhonov

The unexpected discovery of the accelerated cosmic expansion in 1998 has filled the Universe with the embarrassing presence of an unidentified "dark energy", or cosmological constant, devoid of any physical meaning. While this standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-14 M. Villata

A beginning end-point for galaxy motions within the 10-Mpc Local Volume is constructed by requiring a smooth distribution of (luminous) mass at the time of recombination, which is shown to be equivalent to a smooth Hubble flow at early…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan B. Whiting

On the basis of a recent cosmological model, the puzzle of galactic rotational velocities at their edges is explained without invoking dark matter. A rationale for the existence of structures like galaxies and superclusters is also…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

Cosmic voids are magnetized at the level of at least $10^{-17}$ G on Mpc scales, as implied by blazar observations. We show that an electrically conducting plasma is present in the voids, and that, because of the plasma, \emph{diffusion}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Oindrila Ghosh , Axel Brandenburg , Chiara Caprini , Andrii Neronov , Franco Vazza

Whenever gas is blown out of a galaxy, chances are that it contains some cosmic dust. This dust is an important part of the metals budget for the circumgalactic and intergalactic media, and traces the outflow and stripping history of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-26 Edmund Hodges-Kluck , Lía Corrales , Sylvain Veilleux , Joel N. Bregman , Jiangtao Li , Marcio Meléndez

Poor groups of galaxies are the repositories of most of the baryons in the local Universe and are environments in which galaxy evolution is likely to be both more recent and simpler than in the cores of rich clusters. Yet we know little…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ann I. Zabludoff

Low surface brightness regions are found not only in dwarf and ultra-diffuse galaxies, but also on the outer parts of giant spirals, or in galaxy extensions (tidal or ram-pressure tails, outflows or jets). Sometimes molecular gas is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-07 Francoise Combes

This article deals with the problem of the motion of stars in galaxies. By using the Newton's theory combined with a gravitational time dilatation for the weak gravitational field, it is possible to give a solution without using the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-22 Emmanuel Moulay

Recent works have demonstrated a surprisingly small variation of the dust-to-metals ratio in different environments and a correlation between dust extinction and the density of stars. Naively, one would interpret these findings as strong…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Lars Mattsson , Annalisa De Cia , Anja C. Andersen , Tayyaba Zafar

A distinguishable and observable physical property of Naked Singular Regions of the spacetime formed during a gravitational collapse has important implications for both experimental and theoretical relativity. We examine here whether energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-08 S. Jhingan , I. H. Dwivedi , S. Barve

In this work, we investigate whether the location of galaxies within the large-scale structures (LSS) of the Universe affects their stellar mass ($M_\star$) and morphology. To this end, we attempt to disentangle the effects of local and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-05 G. Torres-Ríos , S. Verley , I. Pérez , M. Argudo-Fernández , B. Bidaran , S. Duarte Puertas , Y. K. González-Koda

We analyse the evolution of cosmological perturbations which leads to the formation of large voids in the distribution of galaxies. We assume that perturbations are spherical and all components of the Universe - radiation, matter and dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Maksym Tsizh , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

We present a study of spectral properties of galaxies in underdense large-scale structures, voids. Our void galaxy sample (75,939 galaxies) is selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 7 (DR7) with $\rm z < 0.107$. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-23 Chenxu Liu , Danny Pan , Lei Hao , Fiona Hoyle , Anca Constantin , Micheal S. Vogeley

We perform a statistical study on the distribution and dynamics of voids in the 2dFGRS. Our statistics are tested and calibrated using mock 2dFGRS catalogues. We analyse the dynamics around voids in mock and real 2dFGRS surveys. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Laura Ceccarelli , Nelson Padilla , Carlos Valotto , Diego Garcia Lambas

We measure the star formation properties of two large samples of galaxies from the SDSS in large-scale cosmic voids on time scales of 10 Myr and 100 Myr, using H$\alpha$ emission line strengths and GALEX FUV fluxes, respectively. The first…