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We examine the MgII absorbing circumgalactic medium (CGM) for the 182 intermediate redshift (0.072 < z < 1.120) galaxies in the "MgII Absorber-Galaxy Catalog" (MAGIICAT, Nielsen et al.). We parameterize the anti-correlation between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Nikole M. Nielsen , Christopher W. Churchill , Glenn G. Kacprzak

Very early observations with the Swift satellite of gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglows reveal that the optical component is not detected in a large number of cases. This is in contrast to the bright optical flashes previously discovered in…

We survey NV absorption in the afterglow spectra of long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with the intent to study highly ionized gas in the galaxies hosting these events. We identify a high incidence (6/7) of spectra exhibiting NV gas with…

Background quasars are potentially sensitive probes of galactic outflows provided that one can determine the origin of the absorbing material since both gaseous disks and strong bipolar outflows can contribute to the absorption…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. Bouche , W. Hohensee , R. Vargas , G. G. Kacprzak , C. L. Martin , J. Cooke , C. W. Churchill

The discovery of Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) afterglows revealed a new class of variable sources at optical and radio wavelengths. At present, the environment and precise redshift of the detected afterglows are still unknown. We show that if a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Rosalba Perna , Abraham Loeb

We present a sample of 68 low-z MgII low-ionization broad absorption-line (loBAL) quasars. The sample is uniformly selected from the SDSS5 according to the following criteria: (1) 0.4<z<0.8, (2) median S/N>7, and (3) MgII absorption-line…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Shaohua Zhang , Ting-Gui Wang , Huiyuan Wang , Hongyan Zhou , Xiao-Bo~Dong , Jian-Guo Wang

Low-ionization transitions such as the MgII 2796/2803 doublet trace cold gas in the vicinity of galaxies. It is not clear whether this gas is part of the interstellar medium of large proto-disks, part of dwarfs, or part of entrained…

We present the catalogue of the Mg II absorption systems detected at a high significance level using an automated search algorithm in the spectra of quasars from the twelfth data release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. A total of 266,433…

We present the results from a spectroscopic survey for intervening MgII absorption in the spectra of 381 background QSOs conducted at the Multiple Mirror Telescope. This survey complements our earlier SDSS EDR MgII survey, extending our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel B. Nestor , David A. Turnshek , Sandhya M. Rao

We present an investigation of MgII absorbers characterized as single-cloud weak systems at z~1. We measured column densities and Doppler parameters for MgII and FeII in 15 systems found in HIRES/Keck spectra at 6.6 km/s. Using these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Jane R. Rigby , Jane C. Charlton , Christopher W. Churchill

We present the Voigt profile (VP) models, column densities, Doppler b parameters, kinematics, and distribution of components for 422 MgII absorbers found in a survey of 249 HIRES and UVES quasar spectra. The equivalent width range of the…

We investigate the effect of Fe II equivalent width ($W_{2600}$) and fibre size on the average luminosity of [O II]$\lambda\lambda$3727,3729 nebular emission associated with Mg II absorbers (at $0.55 \le z \le 1.3$) in the composite spectra…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-31 Ravi Joshi , Raghunathan Srianand , Patrick Petitjean , Pasquier Noterdaeme

We present the results of two investigations into the nature of strong (rest equivalent width > 1.0 Ang) Mg II absorption systems at high redshift. The first line of questioning examines the complete SDSS- DR3 set of quasar spectra to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriel E. Prochter , Jason X. Prochaska , Scott Burles

The number of detections as well as significantly deep non-detections of optical/NIR afterglows of Type I (short-duration population) Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) has become large enough that statistically meaningful samples can now be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 David Alexander Kann

The origin of excess of X-ray column density with respect to optical extinction in Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is still a puzzle. A proposed explanation of the excess is the photoelectric absorption due to the intervening clouds along a GRB's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 J. Wang

We performed multi-band deep imaging of the field around GRB 050730 to identify the host galaxies of intervening absorbers, which consist of a damped Ly{\alpha} absorption (DLA) system at zabs=3.564, a sub-DLA system at zabs=3.022, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-22 Yosuke Minowa , Katsuya Okoshi , Naoto Kobayashi , Hideki Takami

We have obtained Keck HIRES spectra of three images of the gravitationally lensed QSO 2237+0305 to study low ionization absorption systems and their differences in terms of projected velocity and column density across the lines of sight. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Rauch , W. L. W. Sargent , T. A. Barlow , R. A. Simcoe

We introduce a new technique that adopts the halo occupation framework for understanding the origin of QSO absorption-line systems. Our initial study focuses specifically on MgII absorbers. We construct a model of the gaseous content in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeremy L. Tinker , Hsiao-Wen Chen

The equivalent widths of MgII absorption in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) trace the global star formation rate up to $z<6$, are larger for star-forming galaxies than passively-evolving galaxies, and decrease with increasing distance from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 Nikole M. Nielsen , Christopher W. Churchill , Glenn G. Kacprzak , Michael T. Murphy , Jessica L. Evans

We investigate properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) in galaxies hosting long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) from an analysis of atomic species (MgI, FeI) and excited fine-structure levels of ions (e.g. SiII). Our analysis is guided…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jason X. Prochaska , Hsiao-Wen Chen , Joshua S. Bloom