Related papers: Some pseudo-Anosov maps on punctured Riemann surfa…

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This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to serious error found in main argument.

Let $S_n$ be a punctured Riemann spheres $\mathbf{S}^2\backslash \{x_1,..., x_n\}$. In this paper, we investigate pseudo-Anosov maps on $S_n$ that are isotopic to the identity on $S_n\cup \{x_n\}$ and have the smallest possible dilatations.…

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This paper has been withdrawn since it contains some discrepancy with othe authers's recent result. We will not post this until this discrepancy is resolved.

The paper was withdrawn because of its significant overlap with a paper appeared recently.

Let $S$ be a Riemann surface of type $(p,n)$ with $3p+n>4$ and $n\geq 1$. Let $\alpha_1,\alpha_2\subset S$ be two simple closed geodesics such that $\{\alpha_1, \alpha_2\}$ fills $S$. It was shown by Thurston that most maps obtained through…

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This paper has been withdrawn by the author; its content is properly cantained in the paper arXiv:0706.4447, entitled "Pure motives, mixed motives and extensions of motives associated to singular surfaces", and submitted on June 29, 2007.

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