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In the context of global optimization and mixed-integer non-linear programming, generalizing a technique of D'Ambrosio, Fampa, Lee and Vigerske for handling the square-root function, we develop a virtuous smoothing method, using cubics,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Jon Lee , Daphne Skipper

Shepard method is a fast algorithm that has been classically used to interpolate scattered data in several dimensions. This is an important and well-known technique in numerical analysis founded in the main idea that data that is far away…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-04 David Levin , José M. Ramón , Juan Ruiz-Alvarez , Dionisio F. Yáñez

Expected values weighted by the inverse of a multivariate density or, equivalently, Lebesgue integrals of regression functions with multivariate regressors occur in various areas of applications, including estimating average treatment…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-17 Hajo Holzmann , Alexander Meister

In this paper, we address a data dependent modification of the moving least squares (MLS) problem. We propose a novel approach by replacing the traditional weight functions with new functions that assign smaller weights to nodes that are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-04 David Levin , José M. Ramón , Juan Ruiz-Alvarez , Dionisio F. Yáñez

This paper is devoted to the question of constructing a higher order Faber spline basis for the sampling discretization of functions with higher regularity than Lipschitz. The basis constructed in this paper has similar properties as the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Nadiia Derevianko , Tino Ullrich

For $S$ a contractive analytic operator-valued function on the unit disk ${\mathbb D}$, de Branges and Rovnyak associate a Hilbert space of analytic functions ${\mathcal H}(S)$. A companion survey provides equivalent definitions and basic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Joseph A. Ball , Vladimir Bolotnikov

We investigate the interplay of band structure topology and localization properties of Wannier functions. To this end, we extend a recently proposed compressed sensing based paradigm for the search for maximally localized Wannier functions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-09-12 J. C. Budich , J. Eisert , E. J. Bergholtz , S. Diehl , P. Zoller

We give a complete characterization of the classes of weight functions for which the Haar wavelet system for $m$-dilations, $m= 2,3,\ldots$ is an unconditional basis in $L^p(\mathbb{R},w)$. Particulary it follows that higher rank Haar…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Kazaros S. Kazarian , Samvel S. Kazaryan , Ángel San-Antolín

We consider a global, nonlinear version of the Whitney extension problem for manifold-valued smooth functions on closed domains $C$, with non-smooth boundary, in possibly non-compact manifolds. Assuming $C$ is a submanifold with corners, or…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-13 David Michael Roberts , Alexander Schmeding

This paper develops a fully discrete soft thresholding polynomial approximation over a general region, named Lasso hyperinterpolation. This approximation is an $\ell_1$-regularized discrete least squares approximation under the same…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-08-31 Congpei An , Hao-Ning Wu

This paper is concerned with orthonormal systems in real intervals, given with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions. More specifically, our interest is in systems with a skew-symmetric differentiation matrix (this excludes orthonormal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Arieh Iserles

This article presents a reformulation of the Theory of Functional Connections: a general methodology for functional interpolation that can embed a set of user-specified linear constraints. The reformulation presented in this paper exploits…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-07 Carl Leake , Hunter Johnston , Daniele Mortari

We study the smoothness of the stationary measure with respect to smooth perturbations of the iterated function scheme and the weight functions that define it. Our main theorems relate the smoothness of the perturbation of: the iterated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-07-12 Italo Cipriano

We consider $L^2$-approximation on weighted reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of functions depending on infinitely many variables. We focus on unrestricted linear information, admitting evaluations of arbitrary continuous linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Kumar Harsha , Michael Gnewuch , Marcin Wnuk

For certain weighted locally convex spaces $X$ and $Y$ of one real variable smooth functions, we characterize the smooth functions $\varphi: \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}$ for which the composition operator $C_\varphi: X \to Y, \, f \mapsto f…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Andreas Debrouwere , Lenny Neyt

A test based on tapering is proposed for use in testing a global linear hypothesis under a functional linear model. The test statistic is constructed as a weighted sum of squared linear combinations of Fourier coefficients, a tapered…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-09 Dan J. Spitzner

We introduce the new notion of a conjugate weight function and provide a detailed study of this operation and its properties. Then we apply this knowledge to study classes of ultradifferentiable functions defined in terms of fast growing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Gerhard Schindl

Let $X_1,\dots, X_n$ be i.i.d. random variables sampled from a normal distribution $N(\mu,\Sigma)$ in ${\mathbb R}^d$ with unknown parameter $\theta=(\mu,\Sigma)\in \Theta:={\mathbb R}^d\times {\mathcal C}_+^d,$ where ${\mathcal C}_+^d$ is…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-20 Vladimir Koltchinskii , Mayya Zhilova

The poles and zeros of a transfer function can be studied by various means. The main motivation of the present paper is to give a state-space description of the module theoretic definition of zeros introduced and analyzed by Wyman et al.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-13 Gyorgy Michaletzky

Weight normalization (WeightNorm) is widely used in practice for the training of deep neural networks and modern deep learning libraries have built-in implementations of it. In this paper, we provide the first theoretical characterizations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Pedro Cisneros-Velarde , Zhijie Chen , Sanmi Koyejo , Arindam Banerjee
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