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Weakly coupled Ising chains provide a condensed-matter realization of confinement. In these systems, kinks and antikinks bind into mesons due to an attractive interaction potential that increases linearly with the distance between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-20 Flavia B. Ramos , Mate Lencses , J. C. Xavier , Rodrigo G. Pereira

Modern theories of quantum magnetism predict exotic multipolar states in weakly interacting strongly frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with ferromagnetic nearest neighbor (NN) inchain exchange in high magnetic fields. Experimentally…

We investigate spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ anisotropic model of a linear chain of triangles with competing ferro- and antiferromagnetic interactions and ferromagneic Heisenberg interactions between triangles. For a certain ratio between interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-08-11 V. Ya. Krivnov , D. V. Dmitriev

We study two-dimensional systems of interacting excitons with a moat dispersion, for which the ground-state energy manifold presents a ring of discrete or continuously degenerate minima around a single point in momentum space. At low…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-18 L. Maisel Licerán , S. H. Boeve , H. T. C. Stoof

We consider the behavior of strongly correlated electron liquid in high-temperature superconductors within the framework of the fermion condensation model. We show that at low temperatures the normal state recovered by the application of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Ya. Amusia , V. R. Shaginyan

Continuous variable entanglement between magnon modes in Heisenberg antiferromagnet with Dzyaloshinskii-Moryia (DM) interaction is examined. Different bosonic modes are identified, which allows to establish a hierarchy of magnon…

Quantum spin-1/2 kagome Heisenberg antiferromagnet is the representative frustrated system possibly hosting a spin liquid. Clarifying the nature of this elusive topological phase is a key challenge in condensed matter, however, even…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-16 Satoshi Nishimoto , Naokazu Shibata , Chisa Hotta

We consider a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in a harmonic potential under the influence of a homogeneous magnetic field. We investigate spatial and spin structure of the mean-field ground states under constraints on the number of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-30 Michal Matuszewski

Maxwell-Stefan systems describing the dynamics of the molar concentrations of a gas mixture with an arbitrary number of components are analyzed in a bounded domain under isobaric, isothermal conditions. The systems consist of mass balance…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-13 Ansgar Jüngel , Ines Viktoria Stelzer

Magnetic excitations in an array of (VO)2P2O7 single crystals have been measured using inelastic neutron scattering. Until now, (VO)2P2O7 has been thought of as a two-leg antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin ladder with chains running in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 Alan Tennant , Stephen Nagler , Ted Barnes , Andrew Garrett , Jose Riera , Brian Sales

Long range magnetic ordering in the quasi-one-dimensional random-bond antiferromagnet BaCu$_2$(Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_{x}$)$_2$O$_7$ is studied in $\mu$SR experiments as a function of disorder strength. Compared to the disorder-free parent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-04 M. Thede , T. Haku , T. Masuda , C. Baines , E. Pomjakushina , G. Dhalenne , A. Revcolevschi , E. Morenzoni , A. Zheludev

The problem of interacting bosons in frustrated lattices is an intricate one due to the absence of a unique minimum in the single-particle dispersion where macroscopic number of bosons can condense. Here we consider a family of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-21 Guanyu Zhu , Jens Koch , Ivar Martin

Magnetic order and excitations in multiferroic DyMnO3 were studied by neutron scattering experiments using a single crystal prepared with enriched 162Dy isotope. The ordering of Mn moments exhibits pronounced hysteresis arising from the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 T. Finger , K. Binder , Y. Sidis , A. Maljuk , D. N. Argyriou , M. Braden

We study the magnetic field-dependence of the thermal conductivity due to magnetic excitations in frustrated spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains. Near the saturation field, the system is described by a dilute gas of weakly-interacting fermions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-17 Jan Stolpp , Shang-Shun Zhang , Fabian Heidrich-Meisner , Cristian D. Batista

We study magnetic field-induced three-dimensional ordering transitions in low-dimensional quantum spin liquids, such as weakly coupled, antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg dimers and ladders. Using stochastic series expansion quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefan Wessel , Maxim Olshanii , Stephan Haas

We report on the existence and stability of multidimensional bound solitonic states in harmonically-trapped scalar Bose-Einstein condensates. Their equilibrium separation, as a measure of the strength of the soliton-soliton or the solitonic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 I. Morera , M. Guilleumas , R. Mayol , A. Muñoz Mateo

Low-energy spin dynamics is investigated by $^{35}$ Cl NMR measurements in a frustrated antiferromagnet Ca$_3$ReO$_5$Cl$_2$. The local spin susceptibility measured with the Knight shift behaves as a one-dimensional Heisenberg…

We find that the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the Kagome lattice with nearest neighboring exchange coupling(NN-KAFH) belongs to a continuous family of fully-frustrated Heisenberg model on the Kagome lattice, which has no preferred…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-07-28 Tao Li

Using the conventional $T$-matrix approach, we discuss gapped phases in 1D, 2D, and 3D spin systems (both with and without a long range magnetic order) with bond disorder and with weakly interacting bosonic elementary excitations. This work…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-04 O. I. Utesov , A. V. Sizanov , A. V. Syromyatnikov

We study, both numerically and variationally, the interplay between different types of elementary excitations in the model of a spin chain with anisotropic spin-orbit coupling, in the vicinity of the "dimer line" with an exactly known…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. K. Kolezhuk , H. -J. Mikeska , U. Schollwoeck