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In this study, the synthesis of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was carried out by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) using propane as the carbon source and Si as the catalyst support. The effect of CVD process variables such as…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-21 Joydip Sengupta

Carbon nanotube (CNT) fibres are firmly established as a new high-performance fibre, but their tensile mechanical properties remain a relatively small fraction of those of the constituent CNTs. Clear structure-property relations and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 J. C. Fernández-Toribio , A. Mikhalchan , C. Santos , A. Ridruejo , J. J. Vilatela

Pillar-assisted growth is a technique in which short carbon nanotubes (CNTs) form suspended networks by growing across closely spaced microfabricated pillars. During growth, the CNT tips exhibit vibrations that allow them to bridge the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-11 Yuanjia Liu , Taiki Inoue , Yoshihiro Kobayashi

Kite growth is a process that utilizes laminar gas flow in chemical vapor deposition to grow long, well-aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) for electronic application. This process uses metal nanoparticles (NPs) as catalytic seeds for CNT…

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) hold enormous technological promise. It can only be harnessed if one controls in a practical way the CNT chirality, the feature of the tubular carbon topology that governs all the CNT properties---electronic, optical,…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-18 Vasilii I. Artyukhov , Evgeni S. Penev , Boris I. Yakobson

Macroscopic fibers of carbon nanotubes (CNT) have emerged as an ideal architecture to exploit the exceptional properties of CNT building blocks in applications ranging from energy storage to reinforcement in structural composites.…

An oxygen assisted hydrocarbon chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is developed to afford large-scale highly reproducible ultra high-yield growth of vertical single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT). It is revealed that reactive hydrogen…

The electrolysis of CO$_2$ in molten carbonate has been introduced as an alternative mechanism to synthesize carbon nanomaterials inexpensively at high yield. Until recently, CO$_2$ was thought to be unreactive, making its removal a…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-21 Xinye Liu , Gad Licht , Xirui Wang , Stuart Licht

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have been recently proposed as stabilizers against grain growth that can happen even at low temperature inputs in nano-crystalline and ultrafine-grained materials obtained by severe plastic deformation. In this study,…

The one-dimensional confinement of quasiparticles in individual carbon nanotubes (CNTs) leads to extremely anisotropic electronic and optical properties. In a macroscopic ensemble of randomly oriented CNTs, this anisotropy disappears…

A parametric study of so-called "super growth" of single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs) was done by using combinatorial libraries of iron/aluminum oxide catalysts. Millimeter-thick forests of nanotubes grew within 10 min, and those grown by…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Noda , K. Hasegawa , H. Sugime , K. Kakehi , Z. Zhang , S. Maruyama , Y. Yamaguchi

A simple method to disperse individual single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT ) on an atomically flat substrate is presented. Proper tuning of ac modes of atomic force microscopes(AFM) is discussed. This is needed to discriminate between…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard Piner , Rodney S. Ruoff

We report on the synthesis of carbon nanotubes on quasicrystalline alloys. Aligned multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) on the conducting faces of decagonal quasicrystals were synthesized using floating catalyst chemical vapor deposition.…

By sequential feeding of catalyst materials, it is revealed that the active growth sites are at the bottom of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and that catalyst particles are constantly encapsulated into nanotubes from the bottom. This gives a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-07-19 Rong Xiang , Guohua Luo , Weizhong Qian , Qiang Zhang , Yao Wang , Fei Wei , Qi Li , Anyuan Cao

A novel method is developed to enable the formation, positioning and patterning of individual metal nano-clusters with controllable and monodispersed sizes down to 1-2 nm-scale. Among wide range of potential applications, the nanoparticle…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Ali Javey , Hongjie Dai

We consider a model of aggregation, both diffusion-limited and ballistic, based on the Cayley tree. Growth is from the leaves of the tree towards the root, leading to non-trivial screening and branch competition effects. The model exhibits…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. B. Hastings , Thomas C. Halsey

We observed a huge volume expansion of aligned single walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) arrays accompanied by structural transformation during electrical breakdown in vacuum. The SWNT arrays were assembled between prefabricated Pd source and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-12 Shashank Shekhar , Helge Heinrich , Saiful I. Khondaker

The synthesis of double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) with highly unperturbed inner shells is reported using the catalytic vapor deposition method. Temperature dependent and high resolution Raman measurements show an enhanced phonon…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Simon , A. Kukovecz , Z. Konya , R. Pfeiffer , H. Kuzmany

Our group recently reproduced the water-assisted growth method, so-called "super growth", of millimeter-thick single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) forests by using C2H4/ H2/ H2O/ Ar reactant gas and Fe/ Al2O3 catalyst. In this current work,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Kei Hasegawa , Suguru Noda , Hisashi Sugime , Kazunori Kakehi , Shigeo Maruyama , Yukio Yamaguchi

Transformation of carbon dioxide into carbon nanotubes, CNTs, by electrolysis in molten carbonates provides a low cost route to extract and store this greenhouse gas. CNTs are more stable, compact and valuable than fuels or other CO2…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-11 Stuart Licht , Matthew Lefler , Jiawen Ren , Juan Vicini