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Related papers: k-Essence, superluminal propagation, causality and…

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In an earlier paper the author expounded an interferometer scheme to communicate classical data over an entangled quantum channel. We return to this concept to show that the laws of Quantum Mechanics are not violated and that the device is…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 R. O. Cornwall

Scalar-tensor gravity theories with a nonminimal Gauss-Bonnet coupling typically lead to an anomalous propagation speed for gravitational waves, and have therefore been tightly constrained by multimessenger observations such as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-18 José Barrientos , Fabrizio Cordonier-Tello , Cristóbal Corral , Fernando Izaurieta , Perla Medina , Eduardo Rodríguez , Omar Valdivia

We propose a new non-trivial way to combine mimetic dark matter with the mimetic formulation of unimodular gravity. This yields a Weyl-invariant higher-derivative scalar-vector-tensor theory. We demonstrate that on-shell its behavior mimics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-02 Pavel Jiroušek , Keigo Shimada , Alexander Vikman , Masahide Yamaguchi

In this Chapter the time-domain analysis of the velocity of the electromagnetic field pulses generated by a spatially compact source in free space is presented. Recent simulations and measurements of anomalous superluminal, subluminal, and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2011-05-04 Neil V. Budko

We first write down a very general description of nonlinear classical electrodynamics, making use of generalized constitutive equations and constitutive tensors. Our approach includes non-Lagrangian as well as Lagrangian theories, allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Steven Duplij , Gerald A. Goldin , Vladimir M. Shtelen

While particles cannot travel faster than the speed of light, nor can information, this assumption has over the years been frequently questioned. Most recently, it has been argued [New J. Phys. 22, 033038 (2020)] that in a world with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Amrapali Sen , Matthias Salzger , Łukasz Rudnicki

Within an axiomatic framework, we prove that the existence of faster than light particles is consistent with (does not contradict) the dynamics of Einstein's special relativity.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-30 Judit X. Madarász , Gergely Székely

This is one of two papers about emergence, reduction and supervenience. It expounds these notions and analyses the general relations between them. The companion paper analyses the situation in physics, especially limiting relations between…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2011-06-06 Jeremy Butterfield

An explanation for superluminal phenomena based on wave-particle duality of photons is suggested. A single photon may be regarded as a wave packet, whose spatial extension is its coherence volume. As a photon propagates as a wave train in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 Hai-Long Zhao

Although the suspicion that quantum mechanics is emergent has been lingering for a long time, only now we begin to understand how a bridge between classical and quantum mechanics might be squared with Bell's inequalities and other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 Gerard 't Hooft

The emergent universe provides a possible method to avoid the big bang singularity by considering that the universe stems from an stable Einstein static universe rather than the singularity. Since the Einstein static universe exists before…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-11 Qihong Huang , Kaituo Zhang , He Huang , Bing Xu , Feiquan Tu

In this paper, we study the propagation of cosmic-ray nuclei and protons. We emphasize the influence of the source composition on the expected spectrum and composition on Earth as well as on the phenomenology of the transition from Galactic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-06-18 D. Allard

The theory of cosmological perturbations has become a cornerstone of modern quantitative cosmology since it is the framework which provides the link between the models of the very early Universe such as the inflationary Universe scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

Ultra-high energy cosmic ray experimental data are now of very good statistical significance even in the region of the expected GZK feature. The identification of their sources requires sophisticate analysis of their propagation in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-13 Denise Boncioli , Armando di Matteo , Aurelio Grillo

We establish a formal connection between the {\bf K}-essence emergent gravity scenario and generalizations of Vaidya spacetime. Choosing the {\bf K}-essence action to be of the Dirac-Born-Infeld variety, the physical spacetime to be a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-01 Goutam Manna , Parthasarathi Majumdar , Bivash Majumder

Super-high energy corpuscular and gamma rays as well as cosmic high--power density sources are hard to explain in a galaxy model framework. Attempts to include some of those phenomena in the Standard Cosmological Model also encounter…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Vankov

The problem of possible astrophysical consequences of the existence of exotic differential structures on manifolds is discussed. It is argued that corrections to the curvature of the form of a source like terms should be expected in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jan Sladkowski

The existence of cosmological perturbations of wavelength larger than the Hubble radius is a generic prediction of the inflationary paradigm. We provide the derivation beyond perturbation theory of a conserved quantity which generalizes the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Edward W. Kolb , Sabino Matarrese , Alessio Notari , Antonio Riotto

We study the superluminality issue in beyond Horndeski theory with additional scalar field, which is minimally coupled to gravity and has no second derivatives in the Lagrangian. We present the quadratic action for perturbations in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 S. Mironov , V. Rubakov , V. Volkova

In spite of its rather weird properties which include violation of the dominant-energy condition, the requirement of superluminal sound speed and increasing vacuum-energy density, phantom energy has recently attracted a lot of scientific…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz