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It is demonstrated how a convenient choice of the mathematical structure of the quantum cosmology superspace, precisely the definition of a convenient regular state superspace and the restriction of the dynamics to this space, yields…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Mario Castagnino

Clocks in different heights or with different velocities run with different speeds. For global positioning systems these effects are much too large to be ignored. Nevertheless, in classical and quantum mechanics we get high accuracy using a…

General Physics · Physics 2018-11-01 Manfried Faber

The observable spacetime can be viewed as worldline coincidences (events) between a particle system and the observers of an extended (material) reference frame (ERF). Particle positions are then operationally well defined with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-07 Eduardo O. Dias

We study the conformal geometry of timelike curves in the (1+2)-Einstein universe, the conformal compactification of Minkowski 3-space defined as the quotient of the null cone of $\mathbb{R}^{2,3}$ by the action by positive scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Akhtam Dzhalilov , Emilio Musso , Lorenzo Nicolodi

The notion of time is given a different footing in Quantum Mechanics and General Relativity, treated as a parameter in the former and being an observer dependent property in the later. From a operational point of view time is simply the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 Kiran Khosla , Natacha Altamirano

In his Autobiographical Notes, Einstein mentioned that on his road to the final theory of general relativity it was a major difficulty to accustom himself to the idea that coordinates need not possess an immediate physical meaning in terms…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 Dennis Dieks

One of the main goal of large-scale structure surveys is to test the consistency of General Relativity at cosmological scales. In the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology, the relations between the fields describing the geometry and the content…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-02 Daniel Sobral-Blanco , Camille Bonvin

Time-like and space-like invariant space-time intervals are used to analyse measurements of spatial and temporal distances defined by two spatially-separated clocks. The time dilatation effect is confirmed, but not `relativity of…

General Physics · Physics 2009-09-01 J. H. Field

In my previous work, physics/0205011, I reported several observations on special relativity, its experimental facts and its relations to quantum mechanics and statistical mechanics. These observations made us conscious: Special relativity…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

We reinterpret special relativity, or more precisely its de Sitter deformation, in terms of 3d conformal geometry, as opposed to (3+1)d spacetime geometry. An inertial observer, usually described by a geodesic in spacetime, becomes instead…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Derek K. Wise

In an apparently unexplored region of relativistic spacetime, a simple thought experiment demonstrates that conjoined Lorentz transformations predict a proper clock at rest will run backwards and that prediction violates the logical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles B. Leffert

We consider three dimensional Einstein gravity non-minimally coupled to a real scalar field with a self-interacting scalar potential and present the exact black hole formation in three dimensions. Firstly we obtain an exact time-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-23 Wei Xu

Metric descriptions of gravitation, among them general relativity as today's established theory, are founded on assumptions summarized by the Einstein equivalence principle (EEP). Its violation would hint at unknown physics and could be a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-30 Fabio Di Pumpo , Alexander Friedrich , Christian Ufrecht , Enno Giese

We discuss the possibility that spacetime geometry may be an emergent phenomenon. This idea has been motivated by the Analogue Gravity programme. These are systems where the kinematics of small perturbations are dominated by an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-29 Silke Weinfurtner

We revisit conformal time $\eta$ in a spatially flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker universe and use a $1+1$-dimensional setting as a technically transparent pedagogical arena. Our purpose is to clarify the relation among cosmic time $t$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Tahereh Aeenehvand , Ahmad Shariati

Current attempts to probe general relativistic effects in quantum mechanics focus on precision measurements of phase shifts in matter-wave interferometry. Yet, phase shifts can always be explained as arising due to an Aharonov-Bohm effect,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-09 Magdalena Zych , Fabio Costa , Igor Pikovski , Caslav Brukner

By extending the framework of the gravitational clock compass we show how a suitably prepared set of clocks can be used to extract information about the gravitational field in the context of General Relativity. Conceptual differences…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-21 Gerald Neumann , Dirk Puetzfeld , Guillermo F. Rubilar

In this paper, the modern theory of infinitesimals is applied to the General Relativity metric dS and its geometric and physical meanings are rigorously investigated. Employing results obtained via the time-dependent Schrodinger equation,…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-14 Robert A. Herrmann

Of the various formalisms developed to treat relativistic phenomena, those based on Clifford's geometric algebra are especially well adapted for clear geometric interpretations and computational efficiency. Here we study relationships…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 William E. Baylis , Garret Sobczyk

Is the geometry of space a macroscopic manifestation of an underlying microscopic statistical structure? Is geometrodynamics - the theory of gravity - derivable from general principles of inductive inference? Tentative answers are suggested…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ariel Caticha