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The 2d O(3) model is widely used as a toy model for ferromagnetism and for Quantum Chromodynamics. With the latter it shares --- among other basic aspects --- the property that the continuum functional integral splits into topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-12 Wolfgang Bietenholz , Philippe de Forcrand , Urs Gerber , Héctor Mejía-Díaz , Ilya O. Sandoval

We explain how the current knowledge on the set of complete noncompact constant mean curvature surfaces can be exploited to produce new examples of compact constant mean curvature surfaces of genus greater than or equal to 3.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Jleli , F. Pacard

We define two conformal structures on $S^1$ which give rise to a different view of the affine curvature flow and a new curvature flow, the ``$Q$-curvature flow". The steady state of these flows are studied. More specifically, we prove four…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yilong Ni , Meijun Zhu

We discuss some surprising phenomena from basic calculus related to oscillating functions and to the theorem on the differentiability of inverse functions. Among other things, we see that a continuously differentiable function with a strict…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Juergen Grahl , Shahar Nevo

Let $(M,F)$ be a connected (not necessarily compact) foliated manifold carrying a complete Riemannian metric $g^{TM}$. We generalize Gromov's $\mathrm{K}$-cowaist using the coverings of $M$, as well as defining a closely related concept…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Guangxiang Su , Xiangsheng Wang

Call a colouring of a graph distinguishing, if the only colour preserving automorphism is the identity. A conjecture of Tucker states that if every automorphism of a graph $G$ moves infinitely many vertices, then there is a distinguishing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Florian Lehner , Monika Pilśniak , Marcin Stawiski

We characterize the extendibility of the normal curvature on frontals and we give a representation formula of this type of frontals. Also we give representation formulas for wavefronts on all types of singularities and others sub classes of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-17 T. A. Medina-Tejeda

In this paper we study smooth solutions to a fractional mean curvature flow equation. We establish a comparison principle and consequences such as uniqueness and finite extinction time for compact solutions. We also establish evolutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-01 Mariel Sáez , Enrico Valdinoci

We introduce vectorial and topological continuities for functions defined on vector metric spaces and illustrate spaces of such functions. Also, we describe some fundamental classes of vector valued functions and extension theorems.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Cuneyt Cevik

This paper investigates conformal deformations of the scalar curvature and mean curvature on complete Riemannian manifolds with boundary. We establish sufficient conditions for the existence of conformal deformations to complete metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-22 Tiarlos Cruz , Almir Silva Santos

Let $A$ and $B$ be compact PL-subspaces of some euclidean space $E^n$. We show that for these a kinematic formula for the total absolute curvature holds in analogy to the classical one.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Ludwig Bröcker

Let $M$ be a complete Riemannian manifold which either is compact or has a pole, and let $\varphi$ be a positive smooth function on $M$. In the warped product $M\times_\varphi\mathbb R$, we study the flow by the mean curvature of a locally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-17 Alexander A. Borisenko , Vicente Miquel

We analyze the common four types of the finite-time singularities using a generic framework of the phase portrait geometric approach. This technique requires that the Friedmann system to be written as a one dimensional autonomous system. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-07 W. El Hanafy , G. G. L. Nashed

We summarize the status of constructing fixed functionals within the f(R)-truncation of Quantum Einstein Gravity in three spacetime dimensions. Focusing on curvatures much larger than the IR-cutoff scale, it is shown that the fixed point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-07 Maximilian Demmel , Frank Saueressig , Omar Zanusso

We use the solution set of a real ordinary differential equation which has order n which is at least 2 to construct a smooth curve C in R^n. We describe when C is a proper embedding of infinite length with finite total first curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-26 P. Gilkey , C. Y. Kim , H. Matsuda , J. H. Park , S. Yorozu

A fundamental open question asking whether all real-valued strongly quasiconvex functions defined on $\mathbb R^n$ are necessarily continuous, akin to their convex counterparts, is answered in detail in this paper. Among other things, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Nguyen Thi Van Hang , Felipe Lara , Nguyen Dong Yen

We study properties of functions with bounded variation in Carnot-Ca\-ra\-th\'eo\-do\-ry spaces. We prove their almost everywhere approximate differentiability and we examine their approximate discontinuity set and the decomposition of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-09-24 Sebastiano Don , Davide Vittone

Functorial semi-norms are semi-normed refinements of functors such as singular (co)homology. We investigate how different types of representability affect the (non-)triviality of finite functorial semi-norms on certain functors or classes.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Clara Loeh

We find conditions for stationary measures of random dynamical systems on surfaces having dissipative diffeomorphisms to be absolutely continuous. These conditions involve a uniformly expanding on average property in the future (UEF) and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Aaron Brown , Homin Lee , Davi Obata , Yuping Ruan

Topologically ordered systems are characterized by topological invariants that are often calculated from the momentum space integration of a certain function that represents the curvature of the many-body state. The curvature function may…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 Wei Chen
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