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Context: Since circumstellar dust in debris disks is short-lived, dust-replenishing requires the presence of a reservoir of planetesimals. These planetesimals in the parent belt of debris disks orbit their host star and continuously supply…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Minjae Kim , Sebastian Wolf , Torsten Löhne , Florian Kirchschlager , Alexander V. Krivov

We study eccentric equatorial orbits of a test-body around a Kerr black hole under the influence of gravitational radiation reaction. We have adopted a well established two-step approach: assuming that the particle is moving along a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Kostas Glampedakis , Daniel Kennefick

Circumbinary accretion occurs throughout the universe, from the formation of stars and planets to the aftermath of major galactic mergers. We present an extensive investigation of circumbinary accretion disks, studying circular binaries…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-13 Alexander J. Dittmann , Geoffrey Ryan

We investigate the underlying distribution of orbital eccentricities for planets around early-to-mid M dwarf host stars. We employ a sample of 163 planets around early- to mid-M dwarfs across 101 systems detected by NASA's Kepler Mission.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-30 Sheila Sagear , Sarah Ballard

Accretion disks whose matter follows eccentric orbits can arise in multiple astrophysical situations. Unlike circular orbit disks, the vertical gravity in eccentric disks varies around the orbit. In this paper, we investigate some of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-03 Taeho Ryu , Julian Krolik , Tsvi Piran

Models for the steady state collisional evolution of low eccentricity planetesimal belts identify debris disks with hot dust at 1AU, like eta Corvi and HD69830, as anomalous since collisional processing should have removed most of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. C. Wyatt , M. Booth , M. J. Payne , L. J. Churcher

Discs in binaries have a complex behavior because of the perturbations of the companion star. Planet formation in binary-star systems both depend on the companion star parameters and on the properties of the circumstellar disc. An eccentric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 F. Marzari , C. Baruteau , H. Scholl , P. Thebault

The inspiral of a turbulent molecular cloud in the Galactic Centre may result in the formation of a small, dense and moderately eccentric gas disc around the supermassive black hole (SMBH). Such a disc is unstable to fragmentation and may…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Alessia Gualandris , Michela Mapelli , Hagai B. Perets

We study the final architecture of planetary systems that evolve under the combined effects of planet-planet and planetesimal scattering. Using N-body simulations we investigate the dynamics of marginally unstable systems of gas and ice…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

We study the evolution of circumstellar massive disks around the primary star of a binary system focusing on the computation of disk eccentricity. In particular, we concentrate on its dependence on the binary eccentricity. Self-gravity is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 F. Marzari , H. Scholl , P. Thebault , C. Baruteau

The significant orbital eccentricities of most giant extrasolar planets may have their origin in the gravitational dynamics of initially unstable multiple planet systems. In this work, we explore the dynamics of two close planets on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dimitri Veras , Philip J. Armitage

We consider the evolution of a system containing a population of massive planets formed rapidly through a fragmentation process occurring on a scale on the order of 100 au and a lower mass planet that assembles in a disc on a much longer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Caroline Terquem , John C. B. Papaloizou

The hundreds of multiple planetary systems discovered by the \textit{Kepler} mission are typically observed to reside in close-in ($\lesssim0.5$ AU), low-eccentricity, and low-inclination orbits. We run N-body experiments to study the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Chelsea X. Huang , Cristobal Petrovich , Emily Deibert

We present models for the formation of terrestrial planets, and the collisional evolution of debris disks, in planetary systems that contain multiple unstable gas giants. We previously showed that the dynamics of the giant planets…

Stellar flybys in star clusters are suspected to affect the orbital architecture of planetary systems causing eccentricity excitation and orbital misalignment between the planet orbit and the equatorial plane of the star. We explore whether…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Giovanni Picogna , Francesco Marzari

[Abridged] The torque exerted by an external potential on a two-dimensional gaseous disk at non-co-orbital corotation resonances is studied by means of numerical simulations. The degree of saturation of these resonances is important in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Masset , G. Ogilvie

We determine, analytically and numerically, the conditions needed for a system of two migrating planets trapped in a 2:1 mean motion resonance to enter an inclination-type resonance. We provide an expression for the asymptotic equilibrium…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jean Teyssandier , Caroline Terquem

We present models of giant planet migration in evolving protoplanetary disks. Our disks evolve subject to viscous transport of angular momentum and photoevaporation, while planets undergo Type II migration. We use a Monte Carlo approach,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 R. D. Alexander , P. J. Armitage

The two dominant features in the distribution of orbital parameters for close-in exoplanets are the prevalence of circular orbits for very short periods, and the observation that planets on closer orbits tend to be heavier. The first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Frederic Pont , Nawal Husnoo , Tsevi Mazeh , Daniel Fabrycky

Eccentric giant planets are predicted to have acquired their eccentricity through two major mechanisms: the Kozai-Lidov effect or planet-planet scattering, but it is normally difficult to separate the two mechanisms and determine the true…

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