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Data-trained predictive models see widespread use, but for the most part they are used as black boxes which output a prediction or score. It is therefore hard to acquire a deeper understanding of model behavior, and in particular how…

In this work, we present and investigate the novel blind inverse problem of position-blind ptychography, i.e., ptychographic phase retrieval without any knowledge of scan positions, which then must be recovered jointly with the image. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Simon Welker , Lorenz Kuger , Tim Roith , Berthy Feng , Martin Burger , Timo Gerkmann , Henry Chapman

We propose a novel self-supervised image blind denoising approach in which two neural networks jointly predict the clean signal and infer the noise distribution. Assuming that the noisy observations are independent conditionally to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-17 Jean Ollion , Charles Ollion , Elisabeth Gassiat , Luc Lehéricy , Sylvain Le Corff

There is growing concern that the potential of black box AI may exacerbate health-related disparities and biases such as gender and ethnicity in clinical decision-making. Biased decisions can arise from data availability and collection…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Jiahui Liu , Xiaohao Cai , Mahesan Niranjan

We develop an early-warning signal for bifurcations of one-dimensional random difference equations with additive bounded noise, based on the asymptotic behaviour of the stationary density near a boundary of its support. We demonstrate the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Wei Hao Tey , Guillermo Olicón-Méndez , Jeroen S. W. Lamb , Kazuyuki Aihara

Change blindness is a striking shortcoming of our visual system which is exploited in the popular "Spot the difference" game. It makes us unable to notice large visual changes happening right before our eyes and illustrates the fact that we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-11 Steven Le Moan , Marius Pedersen

Blind signature schemes enable a useful protocol that guarantee the anonymity of the participants while Signcryption offers authentication of message and confidentiality of messages at the same time and more efficiently. In this paper, we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Amit K Awasthi , Sunder Lal

This work proposes a data-driven approach for bifurcation analysis in nonlinear systems when the governing differential equations are not available. Specifically, regularized regression with barrier terms is used to learn a homeomorphism…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Wentao Tang

Astronomers are often confronted with funky populations and distributions of objects: brighter objects are more likely to be detected; targets are selected based on colour cuts; imperfect classification yields impure samples. Failing to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-21 Samuel R. Hinton , Alex Kim , Tamara M. Davis

The success of many computer vision tasks lies in the ability to exploit the interdependency between different image modalities such as intensity and depth. Fusing corresponding information can be achieved on several levels, and one…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-06-26 Martin Kiechle , Tim Habigt , Simon Hawe , Martin Kleinsteuber

We compare the ``unified approach'' for the estimation of upper limits with an approach based on the Bayes theory, in the special case that no events are observed. The ``unified approach'' predicts, in this case, an upper limit that…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Astone , G. Pizzella

A chaotic modulation scheme is an efficient wideband communication method. It utilizes the deterministic chaos to generate pseudo-random carriers. Chaotic bifurcation parameter modulation is one of the well-known and widely-used techniques.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Mykola Kozlenko

Spontaneous downconversion is a versatile source for correlated biphotons that has been employed in many quantum sensing and imaging experiments. Spatially-resolved photon-counting detectors allow to access a large number of modes, posing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-11-26 Ermes Toninelli , Paul-Antoine Moreau , Thomas Gregory , Miles J. Padgett

The rising interest in pattern recognition and data analytics has spurred the development of innovative machine learning algorithms and tools. However, as each algorithm has its strengths and limitations, one is motivated to judiciously…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-31 Panagiotis A. Traganitis , Alba Pagès-Zamora , Georgios B. Giannakis

In this paper we propose a procedure to evaluate Bayesian confidence intervals in counting experiments where both signal and background fluctuations are described by the Poisson statistics. The results obtained when the method is applied to…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-03-19 F. Loparco , M. N. Mazziotta

Image reconstruction based on indirect, noisy, or incomplete data remains an important yet challenging task. While methods such as compressive sensing have demonstrated high-resolution image recovery in various settings, there remain issues…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Jan Glaubitz , Anne Gelb , Guohui Song

An important preprocessing step in most data analysis pipelines aims to extract a small set of sources that explain most of the data. Currently used algorithms for blind source separation (BSS), however, often fail to extract the desired…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-26 Alexander Böttcher , Wieland Brendel , Bernhard Englitz , Matthias Bethge

Current literature on posterior approximation for Bayesian inference offers many alternative methods. Does our chosen approximation scheme work well on the observed data? The best existing generic diagnostic tools treating this kind of…

Computation · Statistics 2020-06-22 Hanwen Xing , Geoff K. Nicholls , Jeong Eun Lee

This paper presents a new decoder for probabilistic binary traitor tracing codes under the marking assumption. It is based on a binary hypothesis testing rule which integrates a collusion channel relaxation so as to obtain numerical and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-05-31 Mathieu Desoubeaux , Cédric Herzet , William Puech , Gaëtan Le Guelvouit

Based on electromagnetic and acoustic transformation theory, a new strategy has been presented in this article to implement double invisibility cloaking, which has not been done yet. By applying a combination of four conventional cloaking…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-12-02 Hasanpour Tadi Saeed , Shokri Babak