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Black hole mass determination in active galaxies is a key issue in understanding various luminosity states. In the present paper we try to generalise the mass determination method based on the X-ray excess variance, successfully used for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-04-21 Marek Nikolajuk , Bozena Czerny , Pawel Gurynowicz

We have analyzed new and archival IUE observations of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1) in order to revise the ultraviolet (UV) properties of this sub-group of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). We have found broad wings in the strongest UV…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro M. Rodriguez-Pascual , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Maria Santos-Lleo

Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLSy1) galaxies are a peculiar class of type 1 AGN (BLSy1). The X-ray properties of individual objects belonging to this class are often extreme and associated with accretion at high Eddington ratios. Here we present…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 F. Panessa , A. De Rosa , L. Bassani , A. Bazzano , A. Bird , R. Landi , A. Malizia , G. Miniutti , M. Molina , P. Ubertini

[Abridged] Narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies are a class of active galactic nuclei (AGN) that have all the properties of type 1 Seyfert galaxies but show peculiar characteristics, including the narrowest Balmer lines, strongest Fe II…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Tarchi , P. Castangia , A. Columbano , F. Panessa , J. A. Braatz

Narrow-line Seyfert\,1 galaxies (NLS1s) with very small broad-line widths (say, FWHM(\hb) $\la $ 1200\,\kms) represent the extreme type of Seyfert\,1 galaxies that have small black hole masses (\mbh) and/or high Eddington ratios (\redd).…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Y. L. Ai , W. Yuan , H. Y. Zhou , T. G. Wang , S. H. Zhang

It is possible that narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are in the early stage of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) evolution. It is important to estimate the mass of supermassive black hole (SBH) in NLS1s. Here we considered the different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Bian , Y. Zhao

The study of narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) is now mostly limited to low redshift ($z<0.8$) because their definition requires the presence of the H$\beta$ emission line, which is redshifted out of the spectral coverage of major…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-04 Suvendu Rakshit , C. S. Stalin , Jari Kotilainen , Jaejin Shin

There is growing evidence to suggest that the black hole mass has been previously underestimated with the H$\beta$ line width for certain active galactic nuclei (AGN). With the assumption of the flatter rather than isotropic velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-21 Xiang Liu , Pingping Yang , Renzhi Su , Zhen Zhang

In this work we aim at addressing the still open question about the nature of Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies: are they really active nuclei with lower mass Black-Holes (BHs) than Seyfert 1 (S1) and quasars? Our approach is based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Botte , S. Ciroi , P. Rafanelli , F. Di Mille

The unified model of Seyfert galaxies suggests that there are hidden broad-line regions (HBLRs) in Seyfert 2 galaxies (S2s). However, there is increasing evidence for the appearance of a subclass of S2s lacking of HBLR (non-HBLR S2s). An…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. -P Zhang , J. -M. Wang

Narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s) are a subclass of active galactic nuclei (AGN). It is often believed that these AGN have small black hole mass, which is responsible for the narrowness of the permitted lines. They are also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-27 A. Vietri , M. Berton , S. Ciroi , E. Congiu , G. La Mura , V. Cracco , M. Frezzato , S. Chen , A. Cattapan , T. Peruzzi , P. Rafanelli

In order to understand how the soft X-ray spectra vary we present the Hardness Ratio 1 versus Count Rates (HR1-CTs) correlation of 8 Narrow-line Seyfert 1 Galaxies (NLS1s) and 14 Broad-line Seyfert1 Galaxies (BLS1s) obtained during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Linpeng Cheng , Jianyan Wei , Yongheng Zhao

This is the first paper in a series dedicated to the study of the emission-line and continuum properties of narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1s). We carried out a systematic search for NLS1s from objects assigned as ``QSOs'' or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-28 Hongyan Zhou , Tinggui Wang , Weimin Yuan , Honglin Lu , Xiaobo Dong , Junxian Wang , Youjun Lu

We report on AGN with extremely soft X-ray spectra observed with ROSAT. From their optical emission lines these objects are classified as narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxies (NLS1), almost all with extremely large Fe II/H-beta ratios and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Th. Boller , W. N. Brandt , H. Fink

We present new measurements of stellar velocity dispersions, using spectra obtained with the Keck Echellette Spectrograph and Imager (ESI) and the Magellan Echellette (MagE), for 76 Seyfert 1 galaxies from the recent catalogue of Greene &…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-05 Ting Xiao , Aaron J. Barth , Jenny E. Greene , Luis C. Ho , Misty C. Bentz , Randi R. Ludwig , Yanfei Jiang

The spectra of active galactic nuclei usually exhibit wings in some emission lines, such as [OIII]$\lambda\lambda$5007,4959, with these wings generally being blueshifted and related to strong winds and outflows. The aim of this work was to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 Eduardo O. Schmidt , Laura D. Baravalle , Adriana R. Rodríguez-Kamenetzky

Many active galactic nuclei (AGN) and particularly narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies, usually exhibit blueshifts and blue wings in several emission lines, which are mainly associated with outflows and strong winds. In order to study the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Eduardo O. Schmidt , Gabriel A. Oio , Diego Ferreiro , Luis Vega , Walter Weidmann

(abridged) It has been suggested that Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies are evolutionarily young objects, powered by the accretion of gas onto central black holes that are lower in mass than those found in typical broad-line Seyferts.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Ryan , M. M. De Robertis , S. Virani , A. Laor , P. C. Dawson

Based on photoionization calculations we present a study of the NLR emission line ratios of Narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies. In particular, we investigate the influence of different EUV - soft-X-ray spectral shapes (a giant soft…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Komossa , D. Grupe , M. Janek

(abridged) I present and discuss the results of HST STIS observations of IRAS 13224-3809 and 1H 0707-495, two narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies. We discovered that high-ionization UV emission lines are much broader and strongly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karen M. Leighly