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In order to interpret and predict the behavior and properties of fusion plasma, accurate cross sections for electronic processes in collisions between plasma impurities and atomic hydrogen are required. In this work, we investigate the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 C. C. Jia , Y. Y. Qi , J. J. Niu , Y. Wu J. G. Wang , A. Dubois , N. Sisourat , J. W. Gao

Nuclear excitation cross section of $^{229}$Th from the ground state to the low-lying isomeric state via inelastic electron scattering is calculated, on the level of Dirac distorted wave Born approximation. With electron energies below 100…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-19 Hanxu Zhang , Wu Wang , Xu Wang

We present a theory for excitation of heavy hydrogen-like projectile-ions by light target-atoms in collisions where the momentum transfers to the atom are very large on the atomic scale. It is shown that in this process the electrons and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-03-19 B. Najjari , A. B. Voitkiv

The use of highly charged ions increases the precision and resolving power, in particular for short-lived species produced at on-line radio-isotope beam facilities, achievable with Penning trap mass spectrometers. This increase in resolving…

Isomeric states in the nuclei along the rapid proton capture process path are studied by the projected shell model. Emphasis is given to two waiting point nuclei Se-68 and Kr-72 that are characterized by shape coexistence. Energy surface…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yang Sun , Michael Wiescher , Ani Aprahamian , Jacob L. Fisker

We investigate theoretically a nuclear excitation mechanism involving absorption of non-resonant photons leveraged by the coupling to the atomic shell. The nuclear non-resonant photoexcitation is assisted by electron recombination which…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Nan Xue , Zuoye Liu , Ziwen Li , Adriana Pálffy , Jianmin Yuan , Yuanbin Wu , Xiangjin Kong , Yu-Gang Ma

The low-energy nuclear isomeric state of \textsuperscript{229m}Th provides a unique bridge between nuclear and atomic physics, enabling applications such as nuclear clocks and precision metrology. However, efficient and controllable…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-05 Yumiao Wang , Yi Yang , Yixin Li , Ding Yue , Kai Zhao , Youjing Wang , Changbo Fu , Yugang Ma

Electron-impact ionization of an atom or ion in the presence of a neighboring atom is studied. The latter is first collisionally excited by the incident electron, whose energy is assumed to be high but nonrelativistic. Afterwards, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 F. Grüll , A. B. Voitkiv , C. Müller

The multi-photon excitation to the $8$-eV nuclear isomeric state $^{229\text{m}}$Th in the direct laser-nucleus interaction is investigated theoretically. We solve the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with the method which allows us to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-29 Weitao Liu , Yuanbin Wu

We study the effects of the tensor term of the effective nucleon-nucleon interaction on nuclear excited states. Our investigation has been conducted by using a self-consistent Random Phase Approximation approach. We investigate various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 G. Co' , V. De Donno , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

We propose a new mechanism to explain the origin of optical gain in the transitions between excited and ground state of the ionized nitrogen molecule following irradiation of neutral nitrogen molecules with an intense ultra short laser…

We report the implementation of equation-of-motion coupled-cluster (EOMCC) method in the four-component relativistic framework with the spherical atomic potential to generate the excited states from a closed-shell atomic configuration. This…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 D. K. Nandy , Yashpal Singh , B. K. Sahoo

In the annihilation of a positron with a bound atomic electron, the virtual gamma photon created may excite the atomic nucleus. We put forward this effect as a spectroscopic tool for an energy-selective excitation of nuclear transitions.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-05-09 N. A. Belov , Z. Harman

We perform ab initio calculations for the hydrogen atom initially in one of the six circular bound states with the principal quantum numbers n = 2, 3 and 4, irradiated by a short circularly polarized laser pulse of 400 nm. The field…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Jarosław H. Bauer , Zbigniew Walczak

A general quantum mechanical theory is developed for the isomeric excitation of $^{229}$Th in strong femtosecond laser pulses. The theory describes the tripartite interaction between the nucleus, the atomic electrons, and the laser field.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Wu Wang , Xu Wang

We consider the excitation of the nuclear transition ^{229g}Th - ^{229m}Th near 7.6 eV in singly ionized thorium via an electronic bridge process. The process relies on the excitation of the electron shell by two laser photons whose sum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-27 S. G. Porsev , V. V. Flambaum , E. Peik , Chr. Tamm

Interatomic Coulombic decay (ICD) plays a crucial role in weakly bound complexes exposed to intense or high-energy radiation. So far, neutral or ionic atoms or molecules have been prepared in singly excited electron or hole states which can…

The laser excitation of an ion crystal to high lying and long-lived electronic states is a genuine many-body process even if in fact only a single ion is excited. This is a direct manifestation of the strong coupling between internal and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-01-16 Weibin Li , Igor Lesanovsky

The universal scaling behavior for the electron-impact excitation cross sections of the $2s$ states of hydrogen- and helium-like multicharged ions is deduced. The study is performed within the framework of non-relativistic perturbation…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Nefiodov , G. Plunien

The excitation of a non-linear ion-wake by a train of ultra-relativistic electron bubble wake [1]-[8] is modeled. The ion-wake is shown to be a driven non-linear ion-acoustic wave in the form of a cylindrical ion-soliton [11]-[14]. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-30 Aakash A. Sahai , Thomas C. Katsouleas