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Present theoretical investigations aim to explore the fusion characteristics of various isotopes of Z=120 within the relativistic mean-field (RMF) formalism. We predict the most suitable projectile-target combination for the synthesis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-30 Shilpa Rana , Raj Kumar , M. Bhuyan

The two-step model for fusion reactions of massive systems is briefly reviewed.By the use of fusion probabilities obtained by the model and of survival probabilities obtained by the new statistical code, we predict residue cross sections…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yasuhisa Abe , Bertrand Bouriquet , Caiwan Shen , Grigori Kosenko

We calculate the reaction and the fusion cross-sections of neutron-rich heavy nuclei taking light exotic isotopes as projectiles. Results of neutron-rich Pb and U isotopes are demonstrated as the representative targets and He, B as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 S. K. Patra , R. N. Panda

The synthesis of super-heavy nuclei (SHN) through fusion reactions is a critical area of nuclear physics, offering insights into nuclear stability and the limits of the periodic table. However, theoretical predictions of evaporation residue…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Ning Wang

A project of using a target consisting of the mixture of (249-252)Cf isotopes to be bombarded with the 48Ca beam, aimed to synthesize new isotopes of the heaviest known element Z = 118, is under way at the FLNR in Dubna. In the present work…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 T. Cap , K. Siwek-Wilczynska , M. Kowal , J. Wilczynski

The synthesis of superheavy elements is analysed within the dinuclear system concept of compound nucleus formation. The perspectives for using radioactive beams in complete fusion reactions are discussed.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-17 G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , E. A. Cherepanov , A. K. Nasirov , W. Scheid , V. V. Volkov

The cold fusion reactions related to 208Pb and 209Bi targets leading to superheavy elements (SHE) with Z=104-112 have been successfully considered in our model recently. Here we briefly discuss this model and extend our consideration to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Vitali Denisov

We present a review of the recent progress of theoretical models on the description of the formation of superheavy nuclei in collisions of heavy systems. Two sorts of reactions that are the fusion-evaporation mechanism and the massive…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-30 Zhao-Qing Feng , Gen-Ming Jin , Jun-Qing Li

Nuclear particle production from peripheral to central events is presented. N/Z gradient between projectile and target is studied using the fact that two reactions have the same projectile+target N/Z and so the same neutron to proton ratio…

What is the heaviest element? In order to address this question, the elements up to $Z=118$ have been synthesized by now by using heavy-ion fusion reactions. This has completed the 7th period in the periodic table of elements, and new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-17 K. Hagino

The synthesis of superheavy elements strongly relies on the competition of the quasifission and fusion fission dynamics in the fusion-evaporation reactions. The systematics on the formation of superheavy nuclei in the $^{48}$Ca, $^{50}$Ti,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Zi-Han Wang , Peng-Hui Chen , Ya-Ling Zhang , Ming-Hui Huang , Zhao-Qing Feng

We discuss the possibility of the non-one-neutron emission channels in the cold fusion reaction $^{70}$Zn + $^{209}$Bi to produce the element Z=113. For this purpose, we calculate the evaporation-residue cross sections of one-proton,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-21 Takatoshi Ichikawa , Akira Iwamoto

A model for hot-fusion reactions leading to the synthesis of super-heavy nuclei is discussed. The values of the hot-fusion cross-sections obtained in the model agree with the available experimental data. The hot-fusion cross-sections are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-29 V. Yu. Denisov

Existing experimental facilities limit the possibilities for discovery of new nuclides to those synthesized with cross sections above 100 fb, but the perspectives for future high current accelerators could lower this limit by two orders of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-05-08 K. Siwek-Wilczyńska , T. Cap , M. Kowal

The model for the cold-fusion reactions related to the synthesis of super-heavy nuclei in collisions of heavy projectile-nuclei with $^{208}$Pb target nucleus is discussed. In the framework of this model the production of the compound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 V. Yu. Denisov , I. Yu. Sedykh

The dynamics of transfer reactions in collisions of two very heavy nuclei $^{238}$U+$^{238}$U is studied within the dinuclear system (DNS) model. Collisions of two actinide nuclei form a super heavy composite system during a very short…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 Zhao-Qing Feng , Gen-Ming Jin , Jun-Qing Li

To synthesize superheavy element 119 is becoming highly concerned as several experimental projects in major laboratories are being pursued. This work studied the survival probabilities of compound superheavy nuclei after multiple neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-08-15 Yu Qiang , Xiang-Quan Deng , Yue Shi , C. Y. Qiao , Junchen Pei

Formally, the cross section for producing a heavy evaporation residue, {\sigma}EVR, in a fusion reaction can be written as. \begin{equation} \sigma_{\rm EVR}(E)=\frac{\pi h^2}{2\mu E}\sum\limits_{\ell=0}^\infty (2\ell+1)T(E,\ell)P_{\rm…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-06 Walter Loveland , Larry Yao

A complete set of existing data on hot fusion reactions leading to synthesis of superheavy nuclei of Z =114-118, obtained in a series of experiments in Dubna and later in GSI Darmstadt and LBNL Berkeley, was analyzed in terms of a new…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 K. Siwek-Wilczynska , T. Cap , M. Kowal , A. Sobiczewski , J. Wilczynski

The synthesis of superheavy elements provides crucial insights into the stability and structure of nuclei at the limits of the periodic table. This study investigates the $^{50}$Ti$+^{244}$Pu and $^{50}$Ti$+^{251}$Cf reactions as pathways…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-05-20 Bakhodir Kayumov