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This work introduces a mathematical approach to analysing the polymer dynamics in turbulent viscoelastic flows that uses a new geometric decomposition of the conformation tensor, along with associated scalar measures of the polymer…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-03-22 Ismail Hameduddin , Charles Meneveau , Tamer A. Zaki , Dennice F. Gayme

The position of a colloidal particle trapped in an external field thermally fluctuates at equilibrium. As is well known, the ambient fluid is not a simple heat bath and the particle mass appears to increase, which influences the mean square…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-20 Youhei Fujitani

We review the physical properties of macromolecular networks, consisting of semiflexible polymers such as actin. We start by giving a theoretical analysis of the conformational statistics and mechanical response of single filaments.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Erwin Frey , Klaus Kroy , Jan Wilhelm , Erich Sackmann

The entropic force exerted by the Brownian fluctuations of a grafted semiflexible polymer upon a rigid smooth wall are calculated both analytically and by Monte Carlo simulations. Such forces are thought to play an important role for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Azam Gholami , Jan Wilhelm , Erwin Frey

We investigate theoretically the near-wall region in elastic turbulence of a dilute polymer solution in the limit of large Weissenberg number. As it was established experimentally, elastic turbulence possesses a boundary layer where the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-02-20 S. Belan , A. Chernykh , V. Lebedev

Using a coarse-grained bead-spring model for semi-flexible macromolecules forming a polymer brush, structure and dynamics of the polymers is investigated, varying chain stiffness and grafting density. The anchoring condition for the grafted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Andrey Milchev , Kurt Binder

Entangled networks of stiff biopolymers exhibit complex dynamic response, emerging from the topological constraints that neighboring filaments impose upon each other. We propose a class of reference models for entanglement dynamics of stiff…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-23 Felix Höfling , Tobias Munk , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

Helical objects are often implemented in electronic or mechanical micro-systems, requiring a precise understanding of their mechanical properties. While helices formed by cylindrical filaments have been intensely investigated, little is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-08-22 Lucas Prévost , Anke Lindner , Olivia du Roure

Semiflexible polymers in poor solvents exhibit a rich variety of collapsed morphologies, including globules, toroids, and rodlike bundles, arising from the competition between attractive interactions and chain stiffness. Computer…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-01-22 Biman Bagchi

The dynamics of a polymer ring enclosing a constant {\sl algebraic} area is studied. The constraint of a constant area is found to couple the dynamics of the two Cartesian components of the position vector of the polymer ring through the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Arti Dua , Thomas A. Vilgis

We present using simple scaling arguments and one step replica symmetry breaking a theory for the localization of semiflexible polymers in a quenched random environment. In contrast to completely flexible polymers, localization of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Arti Dua , Thomas A. Vilgis

A block of rubber eventually buckles under severe flexure, and several axial wrinkles appear on the inner curved face of the bent block. Experimental measurements reveal that the buckling occurs earlier ---at lower compressive strains---…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-24 Michel Destrade , Michael D. Gilchrist , Julie A. Motherway , Jerry G. Murphy

Using results from Schramm Loewner evolution (SLE), we give the expression of the fluctuation-induced force exerted by a polymer on a small impenetrable disk, in various 2-dimensional domain geometries. We generalize to two polymers and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Pierre Le Doussal , Kay Jörg Wiese

Angular correlations in dense solutions and melts of flexible polymer chains are investigated with respect to the distance $r$ between the bonds by comparing quantitative predictions of perturbation calculations with numerical data obtained…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 J. P. Wittmer , A. Johner , S. P. Obukhov , H. Meyer , A. Cavallo , J. Baschnagel

Polymers exposed to shear flow exhibit a rich tumbling dynamics. While rigid rods rotate on Jeffery orbits, flexible polymers stretch and coil up during tumbling. Theoretical results show that in both of these asymptotic regimes the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-27 Philipp S. Lang , Benedikt Obermayer , Erwin Frey

Polymers are an effective test-bed for studying topological constraints in condensed matter due to a wide array of synthetically-available chain topologies. When linear and ring polymers are blended together, emergent rheological properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-25 Daniel L. Vigil , Ting Ge , Michael Rubinstein , Thomas C. O'Connor , Gary S. Grest

Helical ribbons arise in many biological and engineered systems, often driven by anisotropic surface stress, residual strain, and geometric or elastic mismatch between layers of a laminated composite. A full mathematical analysis is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Zi Chen , Carmel Majidi , David J. Srolovitz , Mikko Haataja

We develop a magnetic ribbon model for molecular cloud filaments. These result from turbulent compression in a molecular cloud in which the background magnetic field sets a preferred direction. We argue that this is a natural model for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-03-15 Sayantan Auddy , Shantanu Basu , Takahiro Kudoh

We consider a Hamiltonian description of the vibrations of a clamped, elastic circular plate. The Hamiltonian of this system features a potential energy with two distinct contributions: one that depends on the local mean curvature of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-14 Dennis P. Clougherty , Eliot Heinrich

We revisit a model of semiflexible Gaussian chains proposed by Winkler \textit{et al}, solve the dynamics of the discrete description of the model and derive exact algebraic expressions for some of the most relevant dynamical observables,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-02 Andres R. Tejedor , Jaime R. Tejedor , Jorge Ramirez