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Related papers: Preon Model and Family Replicated E_6 Unification

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We present a new minimal model for the substructure of all known quarks, leptons and weak gauge bosons, based on only three fundamental and stable spin-1/2 preons. As a consequence, we predict three new quarks, three new leptons, and six…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. -J. Dugne , S. Fredriksson , J. Hansson , E. Predazzi

In a model in which leptons, quarks, and the recently introduced hyperquarks are built up from two fundamental spin 1/2 preons, the standard model weak gauge bosons emerge as preon bound states. In addition, the model predicts a host of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-24 Michael L. Schmid , Alfons J. Buchmann

We propose a unified model for the three Standard Model (SM) gauge symmetries and $SU(3)$ family symmetry based on $SO(16)$ grand unified gauge symmetry on six-dimensional (6D) spacetime. In this model, three chiral generations of quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Cheng-Wei Chiang , Tianjun Li , Naoki Yamatsu

We present a 6D orbifold model on $T^2/\Z2$ which emerges as intermediate step in the compactification of the heterotic string to the supersymmetric standard model in four dimensions. It has $\SU6$ gauge symmetry in the bulk and two pairs…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Jonas Schmidt

Recently it was shown that, in the framework of superstring inspired $\E$ models, the presence of generation dependent discrete symmetries allows us to construct a phenomenologically viable class of models in which the three generations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Enrico Nardi , Thomas G. Rizzo

The first part of this talk presents the general complexion of baryon and lepton number non-conservation that may arise in the context of quark-lepton unification. The second part presents the status of grand unification with and without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jogesh C. Pati

We discuss a possibility whether a model of grand gauge-Higgs unification incorporating family unification in higher dimensions can be constructed. We first extend a five dimensional $SU(6)$ grand gauge-Higgs unification model to a five…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Nobuhito Maru , Ryujiro Nago

In the chiral $SU(15)$ gauge theory presented here, the quarks and leptons are bound states ("prebaryons") of massless preons. The Standard Model charges of the preons imply 3 generations of quarks and leptons, plus some vectorlike fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-03 Bogdan A. Dobrescu

We construct a model of quark and lepton compositeness based on an $SU(15)$ gauge interaction that confines chiral preons, which are also charged under the weakly-coupled $SU(4)_{\rm PS} \times SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R$ gauge group. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Benoît Assi , Bogdan Dobrescu

We show that contrary to first expectations realistic three generation supersymmetric intersecting brane world models give rise to phenomenologically interesting predictions about gauge coupling unification. Assuming the most economical way…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ralph Blumenhagen , Dieter Lust , Stephan Stieberger

The Higgs mechanism is the favourite cure for the main problem with electroweak unification, namely how to reconcile a gauge theory with the need for massive gauge bosons. This problem does not exist in preon models for quark and lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. -J. Dugne , S. Fredriksson , J. Hansson , E. Predazzi

The unified compositeness of leptons, quarks and Higgs bosons is proposed as a possible scenario for New Physics beyond the Standard Model. The following topics of the scenario are briefly discussed: - Chiral gauge exceptional symmetry E_6…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Vasily V. Kabachenko , Yury F. Pirogov

By employing D6-branes intersecting at angles in $D = 4$ type I strings, we construct the first examples of three generation string GUT models (PS-A class), that contain at low energy exactly the standard model spectrum with no extra matter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Christos Kokorelis

A five dimensional $SU(6)$ grand gauge-Higgs unification compactified on $S^1/Z_2$ is discussed. We propose new sets of the $SU(6)$ representations where the quarks and leptons in one generation are embedded and there is no extra massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Nobuhito Maru , Ryujiro Nago

We construct three quasi-supersymmetric $G^3$ GUT models with $S_3$ symmetry and gauge coupling unification from intersecting D6-branes on Type IIA orientifolds. The Standard Model fermions and Higgs doublets can be embedded into the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Tianjun Li , Tao Liu

In third quantization the origin of fermion families is easy to understand: the electron field, the muon field and the tau field are identical fields in precisely the same sense as three electrons are identical and undistinguishable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francesco Caravaglios , Stefano Morisi

We describe a simple model, based on the preon model of Shupe and Harari, in which the binding of preons is represented topologically. We then demonstrate a direct correspondence between this model and much of the known phenomenology of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sundance O. Bilson-Thompson

The ``preon-trinity'' model for the compositeness of leptons, quarks and heavy vector bosons predicts several new heavy leptons and quarks. Three of them can be produced in $e^{+}e^{-}$ annihilations at CERN LEP energies, since they can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-12-21 Erik Elfgren , Sverker Fredriksson

A model for electroweak unification of quarks and leptons, in a gauge group $SU_{C}(3)\times SU(4)\times U_{X}(1)$ is constructed. The model requires, three generations of quarks and leptons which are replicas (mirror) of the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Fayyazuddin

Gauge-coupling unification is just as successful in the standard model with six Higgs doublets as it is in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. However, the gauge couplings unify at 10^14 GeV, which yields rapid proton decay in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 S. Willenbrock