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The non-Newtonian character of granular flow in a vertical pipe is analyzed. The time evolution of the flow velocity and the velocity fluctuations (or granular temperature) is derived. The steady state velocity has a power law dependence on…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. E. Wolf , T. Scheffler , J. Schäfer

The flow rate of a granulate out of a cylindrical container is studied as a function of particle shape for flat and elongated ellipsoids experimentally and numerically. We find a nonmonotonic dependence of the flow rate on the grain aspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-01 Bo Fan , Tivadar Pongó , Raúl Cruz Hidalgo , Tamás Börzsönyi

The flow rate of water through an orifice at the bottom of a container depends on the hydrostatic pressure whereas for a dry granular material is nearly constant. But what happens during the simultaneous discharge of grains and liquid from…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-18 A. M. Cervantes-Álvarez , S. Hidalgo-Caballero , F. Pacheco-Vázquez

We measure the flow of granular materials inside a quasi-two dimensional silo as it drains and compare the data with some existing models. The particles inside the silo are imaged and tracked with unprecedented resolution in both space and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Jaehyuk Choi , Arshad Kudrolli , Martin Z. Bazant

Grain flows through pipes are frequently found in various settings, such as in pharmaceutical, chemical, petroleum, mining and food industries. In the case of size-constrained gravitational flows, density waves consisting of alternating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-13 Carlos Azael Alvarez Zambrano , Erick de Moraes Franklin

It is becoming increasingly clear that there is a regime in immiscible two-phase flow in porous media where the flow rate depends of the pressure drop as a power law with exponent different than one. This occurs when the capillary forces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-12 Subhadeep Roy , Santanu Sinha , Alex Hansen

A scalar constitutive law is obtained for dense granular flows, both in the inertial regime where the grain inertia dominates, and in the viscous regime. Considering a pair of grains rather than a single grain, the classical arguments yield…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-17 Pierre Rognon , Cyprien Gay

The silo discharge process is studied by molecular dynamics simulations. The development of the velocity profile and the probability density function for the displacements in the horizontal and vertical axis are obtained. The PDFs obtained…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Arevalo , A. Garcimartin , D. Maza

The entrainment of underlying erodible material by geophysical flows can significantly boost the flowing mass and increase the final deposition extent. The particle size of both the flowing material and the erodible substrate influence the…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-09-20 Eranga Dulanjalee , François Guillard , James Baker , Benjy Marks

Liquid may give strong cohesion properties to a granular medium, and confer a solid-like behavior. We study the erosion of a fixed circular aggregate of wet granular matter subjected to a flow of dry grains inside a half-filled rotating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-09 Gautier Lefebvre , Pierre Jop

We introduce a model for granular flow in a one-dimensional rice pile that incorporates rolling effects through a long-range rolling probability for the individual rice grains proportional to $r^{-\rho}$, $r$ being the distance traveled by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Pablo M. Gleiser , Sergio A. Cannas , Francisco A. Tamarit , B. Zheng

The evolution of grain structures in materials is a complex and multiscale process that determines the material's final properties. Understanding the dynamics of grain growth is a key factor for controlling this process. We propose a…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-04-12 D. T. Hristopulos , L. Leonidakis , A. Tsetsekou

We present an experimental study of the outflow of a hopper continuously vibrated by a piezoelectric device. Outpouring of grains can be achieved for apertures much below the usual jamming limit observed for non vibrated hoppers. Granular…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 A. Janda , D. Maza , A. Garcimartin , E. Kolb , J. Lanuza , E. Clement

We study, through discrete element simulations, the discharge of granular materials through a circular orifice on the base of a cylindrical silo forced by a surcharge. At the beginning of the discharge, for a high granular column, the flow…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-24 Luis. A. Pugnaloni , Marcos A. Madrid , J. R. Darias

For grain growth to proceed effectively and lead to planet formation a number of barriers to growth must be overcome. One such barrier, relevant for compact grains in the inner regions of the disc, is the `bouncing barrier' in which large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 Richard A. Booth , Farzana Meru , Man Hoi Lee , Cathie J. Clarke

In a recent paper [Zuriguel et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 278001 (2011)] it has been shown that the presence of an obstacle above the outlet can significatively reduce the clogging probability of granular matter pouring from a silo. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-11 Celia Lozano , Alvaro Janda , Angel Garcimartin , Diego Maza , Iker Zuriguel

Properties of fluids flow in granular aggregates are important for the design of pervious infrastructures used to alleviate urban water-logging problems. Here in this work, five groups of aggregates packing with similar average porosities…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-05 Qifeng Lyu , Anguo Chen , Jie Jia , Amardeep Singh , Pengfei Dai

We consider the effective rheology of immiscible two-phase flow in porous media with random mixtures of two types of grains with different wetting properties using a dynamic pore network model under steady-state. Two immiscible fluids A and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-14 Hursanay Fyhn , Santanu Sinha , Alex Hansen

We investigate the mixing characteristics of dry granular material while draining down a silo with multiple exit orifices. The mixing in the silo, which otherwise consists of noninteracting stagnant and flow regions, is observed to improve…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-30 Sandesh Deshmukh , Amit Kunte , Pankaj Doshi , Ashish V. Orpe

This contribution reports on numerical simulations of 2D granular flows on erodible beds. The broad aim is to investigate whether simple flows of model granular matter exhibits spontaneous oscillatory motion in generic flow conditions, and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-11-27 Lydie Staron