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We discuss a manifestly covariant formulation of ideal relativistic magnetohydrodynamics, which has been recently used in astrophysical and heavy-ion contexts, and compare it to other similar frameworks. We show that the covariant equations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Wojciech Florkowski , Avdhesh Kumar , Radoslaw Ryblewski

The accurate modelling of astrophysical scenarios involving compact objects and magnetic fields, such as the collapse of rotating magnetized stars to black holes or the phenomenology of gamma-ray bursts, requires the solution of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Giacomazzo , L. Rezzolla

We study the equation of state in two-flavor QCD at finite temperature and density. Simulations are made with the RG-improved gluon action and the clover-improved Wilson quark action. Along the lines of constant physics for $m_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 S. Aoki , S. Ejiri , T. Hatsuda , N. Ishii , K. Kanaya , Y. Maezawa , N. Ukita , T. Umeda

In this work, we investigate the difference estimate for a class of Euler-Maxwell system and those of magnetohydrodynamics (in short, MHD) systems in three dimensions. We decompose the Euler-Maxwell system into three parts, namely the MHD…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Dong-ha Kim , Junha Kim , Jihoon Lee

We generalize a previously known class of exact analytic solutions of relativistic perfect fluid hydrodynamics for the first time to arbitrary temperature-dependent Equation of State. We investigate special cases of this class of solutions,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-12-18 M. Csanad , M. I. Nagy , S. Lokos

We propose two sets of initial conditions for magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) in which both the velocity and the magnetic fields have spatial symmetries that are preserved by the dynamical equations as the system evolves. When implemented…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Lee , M. E. Brachet , A. Pouquet , P. D. Mininni , D. Rosenberg

Using a solution generating technique based on the symmetries of the dimensionally reduced Lagrangian we derive an exact solution of the Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton field equations in five dimensions describing a system of two general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Cristian Stelea , Kristin Schleich , Donald Witt

We derive the spatially homogeneous Landau equation for Maxwellian molecules from a natural stochastic interacting particle system. More precisely, we control the relative entropy between the joint law of the particle system and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-01 José Antonio Carrillo , Xuanrui Feng , Shuchen Guo , Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin , Zhenfu Wang

We consider the relativistic hydrodynamics of non-perfect fluids with the goal of determining a formulation that is suited for numerical integration in special-relativistic and general-relativistic scenarios. To this end, we review the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-27 Michail Chabanov , Luciano Rezzolla , Dirk H. Rischke

The Magneto-Hydrodynamic (MHD) system of equations governs viscous fluids subject to a magnetic field and is derived via a coupling of the Navier-Stokes equations and Maxwell's equations. Recently it has become common to study…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-29 Lorenzo Riva , Nathan Pennington

We consider the ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) of a shallow fluid layer on a rapidly rotating planet or star. The presence of a background toroidal magnetic field is assumed, and the "shallow water" beta-plane approximation is used. We…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexander M. Balk

Palatini variational principle is implemented on a five dimensional quadratic curvature gravity model, rendering two sets of equations which can be interpreted as the field equations and the stress-energy tensor. Unification of gravity with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 S. Baskal , H. Kuyrukcu

Universal thermodynamics for FRW model of the Universe bounded by apparent/event horizon has been considered for massive gravity theory. Assuming Hawking temperature and using the unified first law of thermodynamics on the horizon, modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-21 Subhajit Saha , Saugata Mitra , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper we performed investigation of the spatially-flat cosmological models whose spatial section is product of three- ("our Universe") and extra-dimensional parts. The matter source chosen to be the perfect fluid which exists in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-11 Sergey A. Pavluchenko

We systematically study the evolution of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe coupled with a cosmological constant $\Lambda$ and a perfect fluid that has the equation of state $p=w\rho$, where $p$ and $\rho$ denote, respectively,…

In this paper, we investigate thermodynamics and phase transitions of a 4-dimensional rotating Kaluza-Klein black hole solution in the presence of Maxwell electrodynamics. Calculating the conserved and thermodynamical quantities shows that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-23 Seyed Hossein Hendi , Somayeh Hajkhalili , Mubasher Jamil , Mehrab Momennia

A new implementation for magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulations in full general relativity (involving dynamical spacetimes) is presented. In our implementation, Einstein's evolution equations are evolved by a BSSN formalism, MHD equations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masaru Shibata , Yu-ichiou Sekiguchi

We employ recently developed approximation methods in the hybrid quantization of the Gowdy $T^3$ model with linear polarization and a massless scalar field to obtain physically interesting solutions of this inhomogeneous cosmology. More…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Beatriz Elizaga Navascués , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán

The generalized general-relativisticmagnetohydrodynamic (generalized GRMHD) equations have been used to study specific relativistic-plasmas phenomena, such as relativistic magnetic reconnection or wave propagation modified by non-ideal MHD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-08-19 Shinji Koide

We present a short introduction to the M{\o}ller gravity theory and study the Schwarzschild solution and self-consistent spontaneous compactification solutions in Kaluza-Klein theories, which can be obtained in the framework of this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-29 Edward Rakhmetov , Sergey Keyzerov