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Scroll waves exist ubiquitously in three-dimensional excitable media. It's rotation center can be regarded as a topological object called vortex filament. In three-dimensional space, the vortex filaments usually form closed loops, and even…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2008-11-07 Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu , Yi-Shi Duan

A correspondence between quasicoherent sheaves on toric schemes and graded modules over some homogeneous coordinate ring is presented, and the behaviour of several finiteness properties under this correspondence is investigated.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-03 Fred Rohrer

Using cocommutativity of the Hopf algebra of symmetric functions, certain skew Schur functions are proved to be equal. Some of these skew Schur function identities are new.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-06-12 Karen Yeats

There are two prominent applications of the mathematical concept of topology to the physics of materials: band topology, which classifies different topological insulators and semimetals, and topological defects that represent immutable…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-08-11 Zhi-Kang Lin , Qiang Wang , Yang Liu , Haoran Xue , Baile Zhang , Yidong Chong , Jian-Hua Jiang

We study time- and parameter-dependent ordinary differential equations in the geometric setting of vector fields and their flows. Various degrees of regularities in state are considered, including Lipschitz, finitely diferentiable, smooth,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-20 Andrew D. Lewis , Yanlei Zhang

We consider fractional variants of divergence form problems with highly oscillatory local coefficients. We characterise the convergence of these coefficients by means of classical $H$-convergence covering the local behaviour of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Andreas Buchinger , Krešimir Burazin , Ivana Crnjac , Marko Erceg , Maja Jolić , Marcus Waurick

This work serves as an opening and basis of an ongoing program investigating topological and geometric aspects of the moduli space of smooth fiberings on a manifold. The present paper focuses on the algebraic and differential topology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Ziqi Fang

Knotted fields enrich a variety of physical phenomena, ranging from fluid flows, electromagnetic fields, to textures of ordered media. Maxwell's electrostatic equations, whose vacuum solution is mathematically known as a harmonic field,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-27 Xiuqing Duan , Zhenwei Yao

A way to characterize the space of leaves of a foliation in terms of connections is proposed. A particular example of vertex algebra cohomology of codimension one foliations on complex curves is considered.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-06 A. Zuevsky

The structure function is a useful quantity to characterize wavefront distortions. We derive expressions for the structure functions of the averaged wavefront phase and slopes. The expressions are valid within the inertial range of…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2015-04-02 Aglae Kellerer

The dimensions of the graded quotients of the cohomology of a plane curve complement with respect to the Hodge filtration are described in terms of simple geometrical invariants. The case of curves with ordinary singularities is discussed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Nancy Abdallah

We study boundary uniqueness properties of Hardy space functions in several complex variables. Along the way, we develop properties of the Lumer Hardy space.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Steven G. Krantz

Hyperuniformity, the suppression of density fluctuations at large length scales, is observed across a wide variety of domains, from cosmology to condensed matter and biological systems. Although the standard definition of hyperuniformity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-07 Marco Salvalaglio , Dominic J. Skinner , Jörn Dunkel , Axel Voigt

A topological field theory is used to study the cohomology of mapping space. The cohomology is identified with the BRST cohomology realizing the physical Hilbert space and the coboundary operator given by the calculations of tunneling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Yukinori Yasui , Satoshi Takahashi

The results of numerical simulation of the interaction of topological solitons (2+1)-dimensional O(3) non-linear sigma model in reversed time are presented. At the first stage, models of interactions of topological vortices are developed,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-29 Farhod Shokir

In this note, we collect various properties of Seifert homology spheres from the viewpoint of Dehn surgery along a Seifert fiber. We expect that many of these are known to various experts, but include them in one place which we hope to be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Tye Lidman , Eamonn Tweedy

We study the long time coherence dynamics of a two-mode Bose-Hubbard model in the Josephson interaction regime, as a function of the relative phase and occupation imbalance of an arbitrary coherent preparation. We find that the variance of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-04 Christine Khripkov , Doron Cohen , Amichay Vardi

An old branch of mathematics, Topology, has opened the road to the discovery of new phases of matter. A hidden topology in the energy spectrum is the key for novel conducting/insulating properties of topological matter.

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-06 Manuel Asorey

Coherence measures and their operational interpretations lay the cornerstone of coherence theory. In this paper, we introduce a class of coherence measures with $\alpha$-affinity, say $\alpha$-affinity of coherence for $\alpha \in (0, 1)$.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-24 Chunhe Xiong , Asutosh Kumar , Junde Wu

Studying the coherence of an optical field is typically compartmentalized with respect to its different optical degrees of freedom (DoFs) -- spatial, temporal, and polarization. Although this traditional approach succeeds when the DoFs are…

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