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We describe the progress in the last 10 years related to Koszul modules and syzygies of algebraic varieties. Topics discussed include the general theory of Koszul modules and resonance varieties, applications to Chen ranks of K\"ahler and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Gavril Farkas

The main objective of this paper is to generalize a notion of Koszul resolutions and charcterizing modules which admits such a resolution. We turn out that for a noetherian ring $A$ and a coherent $A$ module $M$, $M$ has a two dimensional…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-04-22 Satoshi Mochizuki , Akiyoshi Sannai

The Koszul homology of modules of the polynomial ring $R$ is a central object in commutative algebra.It is strongly related with the minimal free resolution of these modules, and thus with regularity, Hilbert functions, etc. Here we…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Saenz de Cabezon

Following the well-established terminology in commutative algebra, any (not necessarily commutative) finite-dimensional local algebra $A$ with radical $J$ will be said to be short provided $J^3 = 0$. As in the commutative case, also in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Claus Michael Ringel , Pu Zhang

This paper is concerned with the relationships between two concepts, vanishing of cohomology groups and the structure of free resolutions. In particular, we study the connection between vanishing theorems for the local cohomology of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jerome W. Hoffman , Haohao Wang

Let $k$ be a field and $R$ a standard graded $k$-algebra. We denote by $\operatorname{H}^R$ the homology algebra of the Koszul complex on a minimal set of generators of the irrelevant ideal of $R$. We discuss the relationship between the…

The most fundamental complexes of free modules over a commutative ring are the Koszul complex, which is constructed from a vector (i.e., a 1-tensor), and the Eagon-Northcott and the Buchsbaum-Rim complexes, which are constructed from a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Christine Berkesch Zamaere , Daniel Erman , Manoj Kummini , Steven V Sam

Let $R$ be a Gorenstein local ring with maximal ideal $\mathfrak{m}$ satisfying $\mathfrak{m}^3=0\ne\mathfrak{m}^2$. Set $k=R/\mathfrak{m}$ and $e=\text{rank}_{k}(\mathfrak{m}/\mathfrak{m}^2)$. If $e>2$ and $M$, $N$ are finitely generated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-06 Melissa Menning , Liana Sega

In this note, it is proved that a graphs is $(2K_2,P_4)$-free if and only if its edge ring is universally Koszul. Using properties of this family of graphs, we show that Universally Koszul algebras defined by graphs have linear minimal free…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-15 Rashid Zaare-Nahandi

Minimal free resolutions of graded modules over a noetherian polynomial ring have been attractive objects of interest for more than a hundred years. We introduce and study two natural extensions in the setting of graded modules over a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-05-19 Nathan Fieldsteel , Uwe Nagel

Let R be a commutative noetherian local ring that is not Gorenstein. It is known that the category of totally reflexive modules over R is representation infinite, provided that it contains a non-free module. The main goal of this paper is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-28 Lars Winther Christensen , David A. Jorgensen , Hamidreza Rahmati , Janet Striuli , Roger Wiegand

A Gorenstein A-algebra R of codimension 2 is a perfect finite A-algebra such that R=Ext^2(R,A) holds as R-modules, A being a Cohen-Macaulay local ring with dim(A)-dim_A(R)=2. I prove a structure theorem for these algebras improving on an…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christian Böhning

Each connected graded, graded-commutative algebra $A$ of finite type over a field $\Bbbk$ of characteristic zero defines a complex of finitely generated, graded modules over a symmetric algebra, whose homology graded modules are called the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Marian Aprodu , Gavril Farkas , Claudiu Raicu , Alessio Sammartano , Alexander I. Suciu

We will describe how we can identify the structure of the Koszul algebra for trivariate monomial ideals from minimal free resolutions. We use recent work of L. Avramov, where he classifies the behavior of Bass numbers of embedding codepth 3…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Jared Painter

We study modules over a generalized Weyl algebra $R(\sigma,a)$ which are free when restricted to the base ring $R$. When $R$ is an integral domain, we construct all such finite-rank modules up to isomorphism, leading to new simple modules…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Samuel A. Lopes , Jonathan Nilsson

What are the subcomplexes of a free resolution? This question is simple to state, but the naive approach leads to a computational quagmire that is infeasible even in small cases. In this paper, we invoke the Bernstein--Gelfand--Gelfand…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Maya Banks , Aleksandra Sobieska

Let $k$ be an infinite field of characteristic $p > 0$ and let $R = k[Y_1,\ldots, Y_d]$ (or $R = k[[Y_1,\ldots, Y_d]]$). Let $F \colon \text{Mod}(R) \rightarrow \text{Mod}(R)$ be the Frobenius functor and let $\mathcal{M}$ be a $F_R$-finite…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-07-11 Tony J. Puthenpurakal

Let $(R,\mathfrak m, \mathsf k)$ be a complete intersection local ring, $K$ be the Koszul complex on a minimal set of generators of $\mathfrak m$, and $A=H(K)$ be its homology algebra. We establish exact sequences involving direct sums of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-04 Van C. Nguyen , Oana Veliche

Let $(R,\mm,K)$ be a regular local ring containing a field $k$ such that either char $k=0$ or char $k=p$ and tr-deg $K/\BF_p\geq 1$. Let $g_1,\ldots,g_t$ be regular parameters of $R$ which are linearly independent modulo $\mm^2$. Let…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-08-13 M. K. Keshari , Swapnil A. Lokhande

The linearity defect is a measure for the non-linearity of minimal free resolutions of modules over noetherian local rings. A tantalizing open question due to Herzog and Iyengar asks whether a noetherian local ring $(R,\mathfrak{m})$ is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Do Van Kien , Hop D. Nguyen