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The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) represents the next generation of ground based instruments for Very High Energy gamma-ray astronomy. It is expected to improve on the sensitivity of current instruments by an order of magnitude and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 T. Hassan , L. Arrabito , K. Bernlör , J. Bregeon , J. Hinton , T. Jogler , G. Maier , A. Moralejo , F. Di Pierro , M. Wood

The current generation of Imaging Atmospheric telescopes (IACTs) has demonstrated the power of the technique in an energy range between ~100 GeV up to several tens of TeV. At the high-energy end, these instruments are limited by photon…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-01-21 S. Funk , J. A. Hinton

Current Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes for Very High Energy $\gamma$-ray astrophysics are pointing instruments with a Field of View up to a few tens of sq deg. We propose to build an array of two non-steerable (drift) telescopes.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 J. Cortina , R. López-Coto , A. Moralejo

A wide range of data formats and proprietary software have traditionally been used in gamma-ray astronomy, usually developed for a single specific mission or experiment. However, in recent years there has been an increasing effort towards…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-10 Laura Olivera-Nieto , Vikas Joshi , Harm Schoorlemmer , Axel Donath

We present studies for optimizing the next generation of ground-based imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes (IACTs). Results focus on mid-sized telescopes (MSTs) for CTA, detecting very high energy gamma rays in the energy range from a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 M. Wood , T. Jogler , J. Dumm , S. Funk

Once completed, the Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be able to map the gamma-ray sky in a wide energy range from several tens of GeV to some hundreds of TeV and will be more sensitive than previous experiments by an order of magnitude.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 Kai Brügge , Alexey Egorov , Christian Bockermann , Katharina Morik , Wolfgang Rhode

The last 20 years have seen the development of new techniques in Astroparticle Physics providing access to the highest end of the electromagnetic spectrum. It has been shown that some sources emit photons up to energies close to 100 TeV.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-08-04 J. L. Contreras , J. Rosado , F. Arqueros , M. López , J. A. Barrio , M. Nievas

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the world's first open observatory for very high energy gamma-rays. Around a hundred telescopes of different sizes will be used to detect the Cherenkov light that results from gamma-ray induced…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-17 A. Zech , J. -P. Amans , S. Blake , C. Boisson , C. Costille , F. De-Frondat , J. -L. Dournaux , D. Dumas , G. Fasola , T. Greenshaw , O. Hervet , J. -M. Huet , P. Laporte , C. Rulten , D. Savoie , F. Sayede , J. Schmoll , H. Sol

The potential of an array of imaging atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes to detect gamma-ray sources in complex regions has been investigated. The basic characteristics of the gamma-ray instrument have been parametrized using simple analytic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-20 Lucia Ambrogi , Emma De Oña Wilhelmi , Felix Aharonian

We present a method of atmospheric Cherenkov imaging which reconstructs the unique arrival direction of TeV gamma rays using a single telescope. The method is derived empirically and utilizes several features of gamma-ray induced air…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 R. W. Lessard , J. H. Buckley , V. Connaughton , S. Le Bohec

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) consortium aims to create the next generation Very High Energy gamma-ray observatory. It will be devoted to the observation of gamma rays over a wide band of energy, from 20 GeV to 300 TeV. Three…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-27 Jean-Laurent Dournaux , Jean-Michel Huet , Delphine Dumas , Jean-Philippe Amans , Gilles Fasola , Philippe Laporte , Jean-Jacques Bousquet , Hélène Sol

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is an international initiative to build the next generation ground based very-high energy gamma-ray observatory. It will consist of telescopes of three different sizes, employing several different…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 A. Bonardi , T. Buanes , P. Chadwick , F. Dazzi , A. Förster , J. R. Hörandel , M. Punch , R. M. Wagner

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) will be the next generation of ground-based instrument for Very High Energy gamma-ray astronomy. It will improve the sensitivity of current telescopes by up to an order of magnitude and provide energy…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-04 P. Cumani , T. Hassan , L. Arrabito , K. Bernlöhr , J. Bregeon , G. Maier , A. Moralejo

ALTO is a concept/project in the exploratory phase since 2013 aiming to build a wide-field VHE gamma-ray observatory at very high altitude in the Southern hemisphere. The operation of such an observatory will complement the Northern…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-04 Yvonne Becherini , Satyendra Thoudam , Michael Punch , Jean-Pierre Ernenwein

The Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is the next generation observatory for very high energy gamma rays. The capability of the array to detect gamma-rays above 10 TeV is going to be achieved with a large number of Small Size Telescopes…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Anna Barnacka , Leszek Bogacz , Mira Grudzińska , Adam Frankowski , Mateusz Janiak , Piotr Lubiński , Rafał Moderski

For studying variable sources like blazars, it is crucial to achieve unbiased monitoring, either with dedicated telescopes in pointing mode or survey instruments. At TeV energies, the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory…

The Large Array Telescope for Tracking Energetic Sources (LATTES), is a novel concept for an array of hybrid EAS array detectors, composed of a Resistive Plate Counter array coupled to a Water Cherenkov Detector, planned to cover gamma rays…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-01 P. Assis , U. Barres de Almeida , A. Blanco , R. Conceição , B. D'Ettore Piazzoli , A. De Angelis , M. Doro , P. Fonte , L. Lopes , G. Matthiae , M. Pimenta , R. Shellard , B. Tomé

The detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from a binary neutron star (BNS) merger by Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo (GW170817), together with its electromagnetic counterpart, the short gamma-ray burst GRB~170817A, heralded the birth of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-13 S. Abe , J. Abhir , A. Abhishek , F. Acero , A. Acharyya , R. Adam , A. Aguasca-Cabot , I. Agudo , I. Albanese , J. Alfaro , C. Alispach , R. Alves Batista , E. Amato , G. Ambrosi , D. Ambrosino , F. Ambrosino , L. Angel , C. Aramo , A. Arbet-Engels , C. Arcaro , C. Arena , T. T. H. Arnesen , K. Asano , H. Ashkar , C. Bakshi , C. Balazs , M. Balbo , A. Baquero Larriva , V. Barbosa Martins , J. A. Barrio , C. Bartolini , I. Batkovic , R. Batzofin , N. Bavdaz , J. Becerra Gonzalez , G. Beck , W. Benbow , E. Bernardini , M. G. Bernardini , J. Bernete , A. Berti , B. Bertucci , V. Beshley , P. Bhattacharjee , S. Bhattacharyya , C. Bigongiari , A. Biland , E. Bissaldi , M. Bla\ na , O. Blanch , J. Blazek , C. Boisson , G. Bonnoli , Z. Bosnjak , E. Bottacini , M. Bottcher , E. Bronzini , G. Brunelli , J. Buces Saez , A. Bulgarelli , T. Bulik , L. Burmistrov , P. G. Calisse , A. Campoy-Ordaz , B. K. Cantlay , G. Capasso , A. Caproni , R. Capuzzo-Dolcetta , M. Cardillo , S. Caroff , A. Carosi , E. Carquin , S. Casanova , E. Cascone , F. Cassol , G. Castignani , F. Catalani , D. Cerasole , M. Cerruti , P. M. Chadwick , S. Chaty , A. W. Chen , Y. Chen , M. Chernyakova , A. Chiavassa , G. Chon , J. Chudoba , L. Chytka , G. M. Cicciari , A. Cifuentes Santos , C. H. Coimbra Araujo , J. L. Contreras , B. Cornejo , J. Cortina , A. Costa , G. Cotter , P. Cristofari , O. Cuevas , Z. Curtis-Ginsberg , G. D'Amico , F. D'Ammando , P. D'Avanzo , P. Da Vela , L. David , F. Dazzi , M. de Bony de Lavergne , V. De Caprio , E. M. de Gouveia Dal Pino , B. De Lotto , M. de Naurois , V. de Souza , L. del Peral , M. V. del Valle , C. Delgado , D. della Volpe , D. Depaoli , A. Dettlaff , L. Di Bella , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Piano , F. Di Pierro , R. Di Tria , L. Di Venere , R. Dima , A. Dinesh , E. Do Souto Espiñeira , D. Dominis Prester , A. Donini , D. Dorner , J. Dorner , M. Doro , L. Ducci , V. V. Dwarkadas , J. Ebr , C. Eckner , K. Egberts , L. Eisenberger , D. Elsasser , G. Emery , C. Escanuela Nieves , P. Escarate , M. Escobar Godoy , J. Escudero Pedrosa , P. Esposito , D. Falceta-Goncalves , E. Fedorova , S. Fegan , K. Feijen , Q. Feng , G. Ferrand , E. Fiandrini , A. Fiasson , M. Filipovic , V. Fioretti , L. Foffano , G. Fontaine , Y. Fukazawa , Y. Fukui , G. Galanti , G. Galaz , S. Gallozzi , V. Gammaldi , M. Garczarczyk , C. Gasbarra , D. Gasparrini , M. Gaug , G. Ghirlanda , J. G. Giesbrecht Formiga Paiva , N. Giglietto , F. Giordano , M. Giroletti , R. Giuffrida , J. -F. Glicenstein , P. Goldoni , J. M. Gonzalez , J. Goulart Coelho , T. Gradetzke , J. Granot , R. Grau , D. Green , J. G. Green , J. Grube , J. Hackfeld , D. Hadasch , A. Hahn , P. Hamal , W. Hanlon , S. Hara , V. M. Harvey , T. Hassan , K. Hayashi , L. Heckmann , N. Hiroshima , B. Hnatyk , R. Hnatyk , D. Horan , P. Horvath , D. Hrupec , S. Hussain , M. Iarlori , T. Inada , F. Incardona , S. Inoue , F. Iocco , A. Iuliano , Jahanvi , M. Jamrozy , P. Janecek , F. Jankowsky , C. Jarnot , I. Jaroschewski , P. Jean , V. Jilek , J. Jimenez Quiles , W. Jin , E. Joshi , J. Jurysek , V. Karas , H. Katagiri , J. Kataoka , S. Kaufmann , T. Keita , D. Kerszberg , M. Kherlakian , D. B. Kieda , R. Kissmann , T. Kleiner , Y. Kobayashi , K. Kohri , D. Kolar , N. Komin , A. Kong , K. Kosack , D. Kostunin , G. Kowal , H. Kubo , J. Kushida , A. La Barbera , N. La Palombara , B. Lacave , M. Lainez , A. Lamastra , J. Lapington , S. Lazarevic , J. -P. Lenain , F. Leone , E. Leonora , G. Leto , E. Lindfors , S. Lombardi , F. Longo , R. Lopez-Coto , M. Lopez-Moya , A. Lopez-Oramas , J. Lozano Bahilo , P. L. Luque-Escamilla , E. Lyard , O. Macias , P. Majumdar , M. Makariev , D. Mandat , S. Mangano , A. Marchetti , M. Mariotti , S. Markoff , I. Marquez , G. Marsella , O. Martinez , G. Maurin , D. Mazin , D. Melkumyan , S. Menon , E. Mestre , D. M. -A. Meyer , D. Miceli , M. Miceli , M. Michailidis , T. Miener , J. M. Miranda , R. Moderski , M. Molero , C. Molfese , E. Molina , K. Morik , A. Morselli , E. Moulin , A. L. Muller , K. Munari , T. Murach , A. Muraczewski , H. Muraishi , T. Nakamori , R. Nemmen , J. Niemiec , D. Nieto , M. Nievas Rosillo , L. Nikolic , K. Noda , D. Nosek , V. Novotny , S. Nozaki , A. Okumura , R. A. Ong , R. Orito , M. Orlandini , E. Orlando , S. Orlando , J. Otero-Santos , I. Oya , M. Ozlati Moghadam , A. Pagliaro , M. Palatiello , A. Pandey , G. Panebianco , D. Paneque , F. R. Pantaleo , J. M. Paredes , B. Patricelli , A. Pe'er , M. Pech , M. Pecimotika , M. Peresano , E. Peretti , J. Perez-Romero , G. Peron , F. Perrotta , M. Persic , O. Petruk , F. Pfeifle , E. Pietropaolo , M. Pihet , L. Pinchbeck , F. Pintore , G. Pirola , C. Pittori , F. Podobnik , M. Pohl , V. Pollet , G. Ponti , E. Prandini , G. Principe , M. Prouza , E. Pueschel , G. Puhlhofer , M. L. Pumo , M. Punch , A. Quirrenbach , S. Raino , R. Rando , S. Recchia , A. Reimer , O. Reimer , I. Reis , A. Reisenegger , W. Rhode , M. Ribo , C. Ricci , T. Richtler , J. Rico , L. Riitano , V. Rizi , E. Roache , G. Rodriguez Fernandez , P. Romano , G. Romeo , J. Rosado , A. Rosales de Leon , A. Roy , I. Sadeh , L. Saha , T. Saito , M. Sanchez-Conde , P. Sangiorgi , H. Sano , R. Santos-Lima , V. Sapienza , S. Sarkar , F. G. Saturni , A. Scherer , F. Schiavone , P. Schipani , P. Schovanek , F. Schussler , O. Sergijenko , H. Siejkowski , A. Simongini , V. Sliusar , A. Slowikowska , I. Sofia , H. Sol , S. Spinello , A. Stamerra , T. Starecki , R. Starling , T. Stolarczyk , Y. Suda , A. Sunny , T. Suomijarvi , R. Takeishi , S. J. Tanaka , F. Tavecchio , T. Tavernier , Y. Terada , M. Teshima , V. Testa , W. W. Tian , Y. Tian , L. Tibaldo , O. Tibolla , S. J. Tingay , C. J. Todero Peixoto , F. Tombesi , D. Tonev , F. Torradeflot , D. F. Torres , N. Tothill , G. Tovmassian , G. Tripodo , A. Trois , A. Tsiahina , A. Tutone , L. Vaclavek , M. Vacula , C. van Eldik , J. Vandenbroucke , V. Vassiliev , M. Vazquez Acosta , M. Vecchi , S. Vercellone , S. D. Vergani , I. Viale , A. Viana , A. Vigliano , J. Vignatti , C. F. Vigorito , J. Villanueva , E. Visentin , V. Voitsekhovskyi , S. Vorobiov , I. Vovk , T. Vuillaume , R. Walter , M. Wechakama , M. White , A. Wierzcholska , M. Will , F. Wohlleben , A. Wolter , F. Xotta , T. Yamamoto , R. Yamazaki , T. Yoshikoshi , M. Zacharias , G. Zaharijas , R. Zanmar Sanchez , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , A. Zech , V. I. Zhdanov , J. Zuriaga-Puig

The Large-Sized Telescope (LST) prototype of the future Cherenkov Telescope Array (CTA) is located at the Northern site of CTA, on the Canary Island of La Palma. It is designed to provide optimal performance in the lowest part of the energy…