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We present a practical, algebraic method for efficiently calculating the Yukawa couplings of a large class of heterotic compactifications on Calabi-Yau three-folds with non-standard embeddings. Our methodology covers all of, though is not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 Lara B. Anderson , James Gray , Dan Grayson , Yang-Hui He , Andre Lukas

We study Mirror Symmetry of log Calabi-Yau surfaces. On one hand, we consider the number of ``affine lines'' of each degree in the complement of a smooth cubic in the projective plane. On the other hand, we consider coefficients of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Nobuyoshi Takahashi

In this note we examine the supermembrane action on Calabi-Yau 3-folds. We write down the Dirac-Born-Infeld part of the action, and show that it is invariant under the rigid spacetime supersymmetry.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Imaanpur

We explain an experimental method to find CY-type differential equations of order $3$ related to modular functions of genus zero. We introduce a similar class of Calabi-Yau differential equations of order $5$, show several examples and make…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-25 Gert Almkvist , Michael Bogner , Jesús Guillera

In this paper, we extend the analysis of scanning the perturbatively flat flux vacua (PFFV) for the type IIB orientifold compactifications on the mirror of the projective complete intersection Calabi-Yau (pCICY) 3-folds, which are realized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-10 Federico Carta , Alessandro Mininno , Pramod Shukla

We introduce a notion generalizing Calabi-Yau structures on A-infinity algebras and categories, which we call pre-Calabi-Yau structures. This notion does not need either one of the finiteness conditions (smoothness or compactness) which are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Maxim Kontsevich , Alex Takeda , Yiannis Vlassopoulos

We develop general counting formulae for primary fields in free four dimensional (4D) scalar conformal field theory (CFT). Using a duality map between primary operators in scalar field theory and multi-variable polynomial functions subject…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Robert de Mello Koch , Phumudzo Rabambi , Randle Rabe , Sanjaye Ramgoolam

We consider finite groups which admit a faithful, smooth action on an acyclic manifold of dimension three, four or five (e.g. euclidean space). Our first main result states that a finite group acting on an acyclic 3- or 4-manifold is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Alessandra Guazzi , Mattia Mecchia , Bruno Zimmermann

It is proved that an arbitrary finite group acting locally linearly, homologically trivially, and pseudofreely on a closed, simply connected 4-manifold must in fact be cyclic and act semifreely, provided the second betti number of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan L. Edmonds

We study the moduli space of framed quadratic differentials with prescribed singularities parameterized by a decorated marked surface with punctures (DMSp), where simple zeros, double poles and higher order poles respectively correspond to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Yu Qiu

We construct smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds Z, torus-fibered over a dP_9 base, with fundamental group Z_2 X Z_2. To do this, the structure of rational elliptic surfaces is studied and it is shown that a restricted subset of such surfaces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Rene Reinbacher

In this paper, we apply Borcea--Voisin's construction and give new examples of Calabi--Yau fourfolds $Y$, which admit an elliptic fibration onto a smooth threefold $V$, whose singular fibers of type $I_5$ lie above a del Pezzo surface $dP…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Andrea Cattaneo , Alice Garbagnati , Matteo Penegini

We give uniform upper bounds for the number of rational points of height at most $B$ on non-singular complete intersections of two quadrics in $\mathbb{P}^3$ defined over $\mathbb{Q}$. To do this, we combine determinant methods with descent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-29 Manh Hung Tran

The diffeomorphism class of simply-connected smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds with torsion-free cohomology is determined via certain basic topological invariants: the Hodge numbers, the triple intersection form, and the second Chern class. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-19 Aditi Chandra , Andrei Constantin , Kit Fraser-Taliente , Thomas R. Harvey , Andre Lukas

We shall obtain unobstructed deformations of four geometric structures: Calabi-Yau, HyperK\"ahler, $\G$ and Spin(7) structures in terms of closed differential forms (calibrations). We develop a direct and unified construction of smooth…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-16 Ryushi Goto

We give an algebraic characterization of Picard-Fuchs operators attached to families of Calabi-Yau manifolds with a point of maximally unipotent monodromy and discuss possibilities for their differential Galois groups.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Michael Bogner

We develop some consequences of the connection between Calabi-Yau structures and torsion-free $G_2$ structures on compact and asymptotically cylindrical six- and seven-dimensional manifolds. Firstly, we improve the known proof that matching…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-23 Tim Talbot

An action of a group $G$ on an Enriques surface $S$ is called Mathieu if it acts on $H^0(2K_S)$ trivially and every element of order 2, 4 has Lefschetz number 4. A finite group $G$ has a Mathieu action on some Enriques surface if and only…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-14 Shigeru Mukai , Hisanori Ohashi

In this note we construct conifold transitions between several Calabi-Yau threefolds given by Pfaffians in weighted projective spaces and Calabi-Yau threefolds appearing as complete intersections in toric varieties. We use the obtained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Michal Kapustka

Recently Knutsen found criteria for the curves in a complete linear system $|\mathcal{L}|$ on a smooth surface $X$ in a nodal K-trivial threefold $Y_0$ to deform to a scheme of finitely many smooth isolated curves in a general deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-08-31 Xun Yu
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