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The use of reduced models for investigating the self-assembly dynamics underlying protein shell formation in spherical viruses is described. The spontaneous self-assembly of these polyhedral, supramolecular structures, in which icosahedral…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 D. C. Rapaport

From a systems biology perspective the majority of cancer models, although interesting and providing a qualitative explanation of some problems, have a major disadvantage in that they usually miss a genuine connection with experimental…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Zuzanna Szymańska , Jakub Skrzeczkowski , Błażej Miasojedow , Piotr Gwiazda

From the smallest biological systems to the largest cosmological structures, spatial domains undergo expansion and contraction. Within these growing domains, diffusive transport is a common phenomenon. Mathematical models have been widely…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-27 Stuart T. Johnston , Matthew J. Simpson

We study probabilistic prediction games when the underlying model is misspecified, investigating the consequences of predicting using an incorrect parametric model. We show that for a broad class of loss functions and parametric families of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-02-02 Annie Marsden , John Duchi , Gregory Valiant

With increasing threats by large attacks or disasters, the time has come to reconstruct network infrastructures such as communication or transportation systems rather than to recover them as before in case of accidents, because many real…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-09-03 Yukio Hayashi , Atsushi Tanaka , Jun Matsukubo

From the works of Rauzy and Thurston, we know how to construct (multiple) tilings of some Euclidean space using the conjugates of a Pisot unit $\beta$ and the greedy $\beta$-transformation. In this paper, we consider different…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Charlene Kalle , Wolfgang Steiner

In geometry of nonlinear partial differential equations, recursion operators that act on symmetries of an equation $\mathcal{E}$ are understood as B\"{a}cklund auto-transformations of the equation $\mathcal{TE}$ tangent to $\mathcal{E}$. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-16 I. S. Krasil'shchik

We study a system that experiences damaging external shocks at stochastic intervals, continuous degradation, and self-healing. The motivation for such a system comes from real-life applications based on micro-electro-mechanical systems…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-20 Debolina Chatterjee , Jyotirmoy Sarkar

How coperation between self-interested individuals evolve is a crucial problem, both in biology and in social sciences, that is far from being well understood. Evolutionary game theory is a useful approach to this issue. The simplest model…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-12-21 H. Fort

In this paper, we further explore the local-to-global approach for expansion of simplicial complexes that we call local spectral expansion. Specifically, we prove that local expansion in the links imply the global expansion phenomena of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Izhar Oppenheim

A host-parasite model is considered for a population of cells that can be of two types, A or B, and exhibits unilateral reproduction: while a B-cell always splits into two cells of the same type, the two daughter cells of an A-cell can be…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Gerold Alsmeyer , Sören Gröttrup

Open cellular solids usually possess random microstructures that may contain a characteristic length scale, such as the cell size. This gives rise to size dependent mechanical properties where large systems behave differently from small…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-01-03 Stefan Liebenstein , Stefan Sandfeld , Michael Zaiser

The mechanical behaviour of solid biological tissues has long been described using models based on classical continuum mechanics. However, the classical continuum theories of elasticity and viscoelasticity cannot easily capture the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Shakti N. Menon , Cameron L. Hall , Scott W. McCue , D. L. Sean McElwain

Composites with high strength and high fracture resistance are desirable for structural and protective applications. Most composites, however, suffer from poor damage tolerance and are prone to unpredictable fractures. Understanding the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-23 Tommaso Magrini , Chelsea Fox , Adeline Wihardja , Athena Kolli , Chiara Daraio

One of the main applications of electromagnetic metasurfaces (MSs) is to tailor spatial field distributions. The radiation pattern of a given source can be desirably modified upon reflection on an MS having proper spatial modulation of its…

We calculate universal finite-size scaling functions for systems with an n-component order parameter and algebraically decaying interactions. Just as previously has been found for short-range interactions, this leads to a singular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Erik Luijten

I shall describe a general model-theoretic task to construct expansions of pseudofinite structures and discuss several examples of particular relevance to computational complexity. Then I will present one specific situation where finding a…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Jan Krajicek

Adaptive filters exploiting sparsity have been a very active research field, among which the algorithms that follow the "proportional-update principle", the so-called proportionate-type algorithms, are very popular. Indeed, there are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Markus V. S. Lima , Gabriel S. Chaves , Tadeu N. Ferreira , Paulo S. R. Diniz

A large class of evolutionary processes can be modeled by a rule which involves self-replication of some physical quantity with a non local rescaling. I show that a class of such models are exactly solvable -- in the discrete as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Padmanabhan

The majority of extensions to General Relativity display mathematical pathologies (higher derivatives, character change in equations that can be classified within PDE theory, and even unclassifiable ones) that cause severe difficulties to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-08 Ramiro Cayuso , Pau Figueras , Tiago França , Luis Lehner