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We perform highly accurate density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations to investigate the ground state properties of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic square lattice Heisenberg $J_1$-$J_2$ model. Based on studies of numerous long…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-07-20 Hong-Chen Jiang , Hong Yao , Leon Balents

We use the matrix product approach to construct all optimum ground states of general anisotropic spin-2 chains with nearest neighbour interactions and common symmetries. These states are exact ground states of the model and their properties…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Ahrens , A. Schadschneider , J. Zittartz

We study the "mixed spin" isotropic ladder system having S=1 spins on one leg and S=1/2 spins on the other, with general-type exchange interactions between spins on neighboring rungs. A set of model Hamiltonians with exact ground states in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 A. K. Kolezhuk , H. -J. Mikeska

A Schwinger boson mean field theory is developed for spin liquids in a symmetric spin-orbital model in higher dimensions. Spin, orbital and coupled spin-orbital operators are treated equally. We evaluate the dynamic correlation functions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Shun-Qing Shen , Guang-Ming Zhang

Spin liquid crystals are magnetic analogs of liquid crystals, possessing properties of both liquids and solids, a typical example of which are spin nematics. Spin nematics share many features with spin liquids, and the interplay between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-06 Rico Pohle , Nic Shannon , Yukitoshi Motome

We propose an optical lattice setup to investigate spin chains and ladders. Electric and magnetic fields allow us to vary at will the coupling constants, producing a variety of quantum phases including the Haldane phase, critical phases,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , M. A. Martin-Delgado , J. I. Cirac

The Schr\"odinger Hamiltonian of a spin zero particle as well as the Pauli Hamiltonian with spin-orbit coupling included of a spin one-half particle in electromagnetic fields that are confined to a curved surface embedded in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 M. S. Shikakhwa , N. Chair

We investigate the non-Hermitian (NH) attractive Hubbard model with spin depairing, which is a spin-resolved asymmetric hopping that nonreciprocally operates spins in the opposite direction. We find that spin depairing stabilizes a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-29 Soma Takemori , Kazuki Yamamoto , Akihisa Koga

We introduce the notion of combinatorial gauge symmetry -- a local transformation that includes single spin rotations plus permutations of spins (or swaps of their quantum states) -- that preserve the commutation and anti-commutation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-11 Claudio Chamon , Dmitry Green , Zhi-Cheng Yang

We calculate the phase diagram of the SU($N$) Hubbard model describing fermionic alkaline earth atoms in a square optical lattice with on-average one atom per site, using a slave-rotor mean-field approximation. We find that the chiral spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-15 Gang Chen , Kaden R. A. Hazzard , Ana Maria Rey , Michael Hermele

We study the simple Hamiltonian, $H=-K(S_{1z}^2 +S_{2z}^2)+ \lambda\vec S_1\cdot\vec S_2$, of two, large, coupled spins which are taken equal, each of total spin $s$ with $\lambda$ the exchange coupling constant. The exact ground state of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-15 Solomon A. Owerre , M. B. Paranjape

Spin-orbital liquids provide an exactly solvable route to three-dimensional Z2 quantum spin liquids beyond the original Kitaev setting. Built from higher-dimensional Clifford-algebra representations, spin-orbital Hamiltonians can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-09 Anna Sandberg , Lukas Rødland , Maria Hermanns

We develop a coupled wire construction of chiral spin liquids. The starting point are individual wires of electrons in the Mott regime that are subject to a Zeeman field and Rashba spin-orbit coupling. Suitable spin-flip couplings between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-12 Tobias Meng , Titus Neupert , Martin Greiter , Ronny Thomale

We propose a set of spin system wavefunctions that are very similar to lattice versions of the Laughlin states. The wavefunction are conformal blocks of conformal field theories, and for filling factor \nu=1/2 we provide a parent…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-21 Anne E. B. Nielsen , J. Ignacio Cirac , German Sierra

We consider a spin-1/2 tube (a three-leg ladder with periodic boundary conditions) with a Hamiltonian given by two projection operators - one on the triangles, and the other on the square plaquettes on the side of the tube - that can be…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-09 M. Lajko , P. Sindzingre , K. Penc

We demonstrate that in a triangular configuration of an optical lattice of two atomic species a variety of novel spin-1/2 Hamiltonians can be generated. They include effective three-spin interactions resulting from the possibility of atoms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jiannis K. Pachos , Martin B. Plenio

We derive the exact ground states for a one dimensional family of $S=1/2$ XXZ Hamiltonians on the zigzag ladder. These states exhibit true long range spiral order that spontaneously breaks the U(1) invariance of the Hamiltonian. Besides…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 C. D. Batista

We describe square lattice spin liquids which break time-reversal symmetry, while preserving translational symmetry. The states are distinguished by the manner in which they transform under mirror symmetries. All the states have non-zero…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-19 Mathias S. Scheurer , Subir Sachdev

We construct a family of 1D and 2D long-range SU(2) spin models as parent Hamiltonians associated with infinite dimensional matrix product states that arise from simple current correlation functions in $SU(2)_k$ WZW models. Our results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-03 Thomas Quella , Abhishek Roy

We show that the exact ground state of the Lieb-Mattis Hamiltonian is an equal-weight superposition of all possible classical N\'{e}el states, and provide an exact formulation of this superposition in the $z$-spin basis for both $S=1/2$ and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-11-20 Louk Rademaker