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We prove a Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing theorem on a normal compact Kahler space X: if L is a nef line bundle with numerical dimension at least equal to 2, then the q-th cohomology group of K_X+L vanishes for q at least equal to the dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Pierre Demailly , Thomas Peternell

Motivated by work of Zhang from the early `90s, Medvedev and Scanlon formulated the following conjecture. Let $K$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$ and let $X$ be a quasiprojective variety defined over $K$ endowed with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Jason P. Bell , Dragos Ghioca , Zinovy Reichstein , Matthew Satriano

Let X be a Fano manifold of dimension n and index n-3. Kawamata proved the non vanishing of the global sections of the fundamental divisor in the case n=4. Moreover he proved that if Y is a general element of the fundamental system then Y…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-01-12 Enrica Floris

In this paper, we prove the ampleness conjecture and Serrano's conjecture for strictly nef divisors on K-trivial fourfolds. Specifically, we show that any strictly nef divisors on projective fourfolds with trivial canonical bundle and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Haidong Liu , Shin-ichi Matsumura

We demonstrate the generic invariance of the Fano type property in cases where the volumes of anti-canonical divisors of Fano type fibers are a constant over a Zariski-dense subset, or the Fano type fibers are dimension $2$. Additionally,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Donghyeon Kim

We prove that the direct image of an anti-ample vector bundle is anti-ample under any finite flat morphism of non-singular projective varieties. In the second part we prove some properties of big and nef vector bundles. In particular it is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Indranil Biswas , Fatima Laytimi , D. S. Nagaraj , Werner Nahm

We prove that classes of rational curves on very general Enriques surfaces are always $2$-divisible. As a consequence, we prove that the Seshadri constant of any big and nef line bundle on a very general Enriques surface coincides with the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Concettina Galati , Andreas Leopold Knutsen

We give the first examples of nef line bundles on smooth projective varieties over finite fields which are not semi-ample. More concretely, we find smooth curves on smooth projective surfaces over finite fields such that the normal bundle…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-12-14 Burt Totaro

We investigate effectiveness and ampleness of adjoint divisors of the form $aL+bK_X$, where $L$ is a suitably positive line bundle on a smooth projective variety $X$ and $a,b$ are positive integers.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Camilla Felisetti , Claudio Fontanari

We compute in this note the Seshadri constants of the anticanonical bundle at every point of Del Pezzo surfaces. During the proof, we enlight the role of rational curves in our computations. We present then two exemples where the positivity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amaël Broustet

We show Kawamata's effective nonvanishing conjecture (also known as the Ambro--Kawamata nonvanishing conjecture) holds for quasismooth weighted complete intersections of codimension $2$. Namely, for a quasismooth weighted complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Chen Jiang , Puyang Yu

We give conditions for a uniruled variety of dimension at least 2 to be non-solid. This study provides further evidence to a conjecture by Abban and Okada on the solidity of Fano 3-folds. To complement our results we write explicit…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-07 Livia Campo , Tiago Duarte Guerreiro

We prove that if $(X,\Delta)$ is a threefold pair with mild singularities such that ${-}(K_X+\Delta)$ is nef, then the numerical class of ${-}(K_X+\Delta)$ is effective.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Vladimir Lazić , Shin-ichi Matsumura , Thomas Peternell , Nikolaos Tsakanikas , Zhixin Xie

In this paper, we study when positivity conditions of vector bundles are preserved by extension. We prove that an extension of a big (resp. pseudo-effective) line bundle by an ample (resp. a nef) vector bundle is big (resp.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Sho Ejiri , Osamu Fujino , Masataka Iwai

Let X be a smooth complex projective variety of dimension d. It is classical that ample line bundles on X satisfy many beautiful geometric, cohomological, and numerical properties that render their behavior particularly tractable. By…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lawrence Ein , Robert Lazarsfeld , Mircea Mustata , Michael Nakamaye , Mihnea Popa

In this short note, we provide an alternative proof of a notable theorem by Narasimhan and Ramanan. The theorem states that the moduli space of $S$-equivalence classes of semistable rank $2$ vector bundles over a curve $X$ of genus $2$ with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Jagadish Pine

In this paper, we prove the canonical bundle formula for Fano type fibrations and Shokurov's conjecture on boundedness of complements for Fano type threefold pairs $(X,B)$ with fibration structures in large characteristics. In particular,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Xintong Jiang

By applying the Chen-Jiang decomposition, we prove that the non-vanishing conjecture holds for an lc pair \((X, \Delta)\), where \(X\) is an irregular variety, provided it holds for lower-dimensional varieties. In the second part, we extend…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Houari Benammar Ammar

Serrrano's Conjecture says that if $L$ is a strictly nef line bundle on a smooth projective variety $X$, then $K_X+tL$ is ample for $ t > dim X+1$. In this paper I will prove a few cases of this conjecture. I will also prove a generalized…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-23 Priyankur Chaudhuri

We give a quick new approach to the main cases of the nonvanishing theorems of first and third authors concerning the asymptotic behavior of the syzygies of a projective variety as the positivity of the embedding line bundle grows.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Lawrence Ein , Daniel Erman , Robert Lazarsfeld