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We study cohomology theories of strongly homotopy algebras, namely $A_\infty, C_\infty$ and $L_\infty$-algebras and establish the Hodge decomposition of Hochschild and cyclic cohomology of $C_\infty$-algebras thus generalising previous work…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alastair Hamilton , Andrey Lazarev

Let $X$ be a simply connected closed oriented manifold of rationally elliptic homotopy type. We prove that the string topology bracket on the $S^1$-equivariant homology $\overline{H}_{\ast}^{S^1}(\mathcal{L}X,\mathbb{Q}) $ of the free loop…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Yuri Berest , Ajay C. Ramadoss , Yining Zhang

Chas and Sullivan introduced string homology, which is the equivariant homology of the loop space with the $S^1$ action on loops by rotation. Craig Westerland computed the string homology for spheres with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Felicia Tabing

In this article we consider algebraic structures on the homology of the space of paths in a manifold with endpoints in a submanifold. The Pontryagin-Chas-Sullivan product on the homology of this space had already been investigated by…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Maximilian Stegemeyer

In 1999 Chas and Sullivan discovered that the homology H_*(LX) of the space of free loops on a closed oriented smooth manifold X has a rich algebraic structure called string topology. They proved that H_*(LX) is naturally a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitry Vaintrob

Examples of non-trivial higher string topology operations have been regrettably rare in the literature. In this paper, working in the context of string topology of classifying spaces, we provide explicit calculations of a wealth of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-10-18 Anssi Lahtinen

Chas and Sullivan showed that the homology of the free loop space LM of an oriented closed smooth finite dimensional manifold M admits the structure of a Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) algebra equipped with an associative product called the loop…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Hirotaka Tamanoi

The string topology coproduct is often perceived as a counterpart in string topology to the Chas-Sullivan product. However, in certain aspects the string topology coproduct is much harder to understand than the Chas-Sullivan product. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Philippe Kupper , Maximilian Stegemeyer

The homology of the free and the based loop space of a compact globally symmetric space can be studied through explicit cycles. We use cycles constructed by Bott and Samelson and by Ziller to study the string topology coproduct and the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Philippe Kupper , Maximilian Stegemeyer

This paper is a continuations of the project initiated in the book string topology for stacks. We construct string operations on the SO(2)-equivariant homology of the (free) loop space $L(X)$ of an oriented differentiable stack $X$ and show…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-13 Gregory Ginot , Behrang Noohi

In these lecture notes we discuss a body of work in which Morse theory is used to construct various homology and cohomology operations. In the classical setting of algebraic topology this is done by constructing a moduli space of graph…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralph L. Cohen

Chas and Sullivan have defined an intersection-type product on the homology of the free loop space LM of an oriented manifold M. In this paper we show how to extend this construction to a topological conformal field theory of degree d. In…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-19 Veronique Godin

We study the string topology of a closed oriented Riemannian manifold M. We describe a compact moduli space of diagrams, and show how the cellular chain complex of this space gives algebraic operations on the singular chains of the free…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Kate Poirier , Nathaniel Rounds

We observe that the Poincare duality isomorphism for a string manifold is an isomorphism of modules over the subalgebra A(2) of the modulo 2 Steenrod algebra. In particular, the pattern of the operations Sq^1, Sq^2, and Sq^4 on the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-04-30 Christopher L. Douglas , André G. Henriques , Michael A. Hill

F\'{e}lix and Thomas developed string topology of Chas and Sullivan on simply-connected Gorenstein spaces. In this paper, we prove that the degree shifted homology of the free loop space of a simply-connected ${\mathbb Q}$-Gorenstein space…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2013-01-10 Takahito Naito

By using the loop orbifold of the symmetric product, we give a formula for the Poincar\'e polynomial of the free loop space of the Borel construction of the symmetric product. We also show that the Chas-Sullivan product structure in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ernesto Lupercio , Bernardo Uribe , Miguel A. Xicoténcatl

On the free loop space of compact symmetric spaces Ziller introduced explicit cycles generating the homology of the free loop space. We use these explicit cycles to compute the string topology coproduct on complex and quaternionic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Maximilian Stegemeyer

In this expository paper we discuss a project regarding the string topology of a manifold, that was inspired by recent work of Moore-Segal, Costello, and Hopkins and Lurie, on "open-closed topological conformal field theories". Given a…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-30 Andrew J. Blumberg , Ralph L. Cohen , Constantin Teleman

The purpose of this paper is to describe a general and simple setting for defining $(g,p+q)$-string operations on a Poincar\'e duality space and more generally on a Gorenstein space. Gorenstein spaces include Poincar\'e duality spaces as…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Yves Felix , Jean-claude Thomas

Chas and Sullivan proved the existence of a Batalin-Vilkovisky algebra structure in the homology of free loop spaces on closed finite dimensional smooth manifolds using chains and chain homotopies. This algebraic structure involves an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-06-12 Hirotaka Tamanoi