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We use XMM-Newton data of the merging cluster Abell 3667 to analyze its metallicity distribution. A detailed abundance map of the central 1.1x1.1 Mpc region indicates that metals are inhomogeneously distributed in the cluster showing a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Lovisari , W. Kapferer , S. Schindler , C. Ferrari

We analyzed deep $Chandra$ ACIS-I exposures of the cluster-scale X-ray halo surrounding the radio source 4C+37.11. This remarkable system hosts the closest resolved pair of super-massive black hole and an exceptionally luminous elliptical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Felipe Andrade-Santos , Akos Bogdan , Roger W. Romani , William R. Forman , Christine Jones , Stephen S. Murray , Greg B. Taylor , Robert T. Zavala

We have obtained high spatial resolution temperature and abundance profiles for the galaxy cluster Abell 2029 with the Chandra ACIS-S instrument. Our observations reveal that the spectra are well-fit by a single-phase gas in each annulus.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aaron D. Lewis , John T. Stocke , David A. Buote

We report on the status of our effort to constrain the nature of dark energy through the evolution of the cluster mass function. Chandra temperature profiles for 31 clusters from a local cluster sample are shown. The X-ray appearance of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas H. Reiprich , Daniel S. Hudson , Thomas Erben , Craig L. Sarazin

We present the circumnuclear multi-phase gas properties of the brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the center of Abell 1644-South. A1644-S is the main cluster in a merging system, which is well known for X-ray hot gas sloshing in its core.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-06-22 Junhyun Baek , Aeree Chung , Alastair Edge , Tom Rose , Jae-Woo Kim , Taehyun Jung

We report on a partially circular X-ray surface brightness discontinuity found at about 55 kpc from the centre of Abell 2199 with Chandra X-ray observatory observations. Unlike cold fronts found in other clusters, the feature shows no…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian

We present a new Chandra observation of the galaxy cluster Abell 2146 which has revealed a complex merging system with a gas structure that is remarkably similar to the Bullet cluster (eg. Markevitch et al. 2002). The X-ray image and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-23 H. R. Russell , J. S. Sanders , A. C. Fabian , S. A. Baum , M. Donahue , A. C. Edge , B. R. McNamara , C. P. O'Dea

We report the first X-ray detection of a proto-supermassive binary black hole at the centre of Abell 400. Using the Chandra ACIS, we are able to clearly resolve the two active galactic nuclei in 3C 75, the well known double radio source at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel S. Hudson , Thomas H. Reiprich , Tracy E. Clarke , Craig L. Sarazin

X-ray observations of clusters of galaxies reveal the presence of edges in surface brightness and temperature, known as "cold fronts". In relaxed clusters with cool cores, these commonly observed edges have been interpreted as evidence for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 J. A. ZuHone , M. Markevitch , R. E. Johnson

We combine ASCA and ROSAT X-ray data to constrain the radial dark matter distribution in the primary cluster of A2256, free from the isothermality assumption. Both instruments indicate that the temperature declines with radius. The region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Markevitch , A. Vikhlinin

Using a combination of Chandra and XMM observations, we confirmed the presence of a significant velocity gradient along the NE/E-W/SW direction in the intracluster gas of the cluster Abell 576. The results are consistent with a previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Renato A. Dupke , Nestor Mirabal , Joel N. Bregman , August E. Evrard

A weak-lensing analysis of wide-field $V$- and $I$-band images centered on the cluster Abell 1942 has uncovered a mass concentration $\sim 7$ arcminutes South of the cluster center. A statistical analysis shows that the detections are…

We have observed the cluster of galaxies Abell 85 with XMM-Newton. These data have allowed us to confirm in a previous paper the existence of the extended 4 Mpc filament detected by the ROSAT PSPC in the neighbourhood of this cluster, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Durret , G. B. Lima Neto , W. Forman

We present a 368 ks deep Chandra observation of Abell~1240, a binary merging galaxy cluster at a redshift of 0.195 with two Brightest Cluster Galaxies (BCGs) may have passed each other 0.3 Gyr ago. Building upon previous investigations…

Clusters of galaxies are turbulent environments, whether merging systems with a turbulent intracluster medium (ICM) or relaxed systems sloshing within the potential well. In many such clusters, diffuse radio sources associated with the ICM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-29 C. J. Riseley , A. Bonafede , L. Bruno , A. Botteon , M. Rossetti , N. Biava , E. Bonnassieux , F. Loi , T. Vernstrom , M. Balboni

We present direct evidence of a collision of subclusters in the galaxy cluster Abell 754. Our comparison of new optical data and archival ROSAT PSPC X-ray data reveal three collision signatures predicted by n-body/hydrodynamical simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Ann I. Zabludoff , Dennis Zaritsky

We present new redshift measurements for 55 galaxies in the vicinity of the rich galaxy cluster Abell 665. When combined with results from the literature, we have good velocity measurements for a sample of 77 confirmed cluster members from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Percy L. Gomez , John P. Hughes , Mark Birkinshaw

The galaxy cluster Abell 3733 (A3733) is a very suitable candidate in addressing dynamical processes throughout galaxy cluster mergers. This study shows structural analysis results of A3733 (z = 0.038) based on X-ray and optical data.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-01 H. İ. Kaya , Turgay Caglar , Hakan Sert

(abridged) We perform hydrodynamical simulations of minor-merger induced gas sloshing and the subsequent formation of cold fronts in the Virgo cluster. We show for the first time that sloshing reproduces all characteristics of the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Elke Roediger , Marcus Brüggen , Aurora Simionescu , Hans Böhringer , Eugene Churazov , William R. Forman

The microphysical properties, such as effective viscosity and conductivity, of the weakly magnetized intergalactic plasma are not yet well known. We investigate the constraints that can be placed by an azimuthally resolved study of the cold…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-22 Y. Ichinohe , A. Simionescu , N. Werner , T. Takahashi