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The response of electromagnetic (EM) fields that are produced in non-central heavy-ion collisions to electromagnetically charged quark gluon plasma can be understood in terms of charge transport and charge diffusion in the hot QCD medium.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 Sukanya Mitra , Vinod Chandra

The paper is devoted to recent advances in stochastic modeling of anomalous kinetic processes observed in dielectric materials which are prominent examples of disordered (complex) systems. Theoretical studies of dynamical properties of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-21 Aleksander Stanislavsky , Karina Weron

The elastic energy functional of a system of discrete dislocation lines is well known from dislocation theory. In this paper we demonstrate how the discrete functional can be used to systematically derive approximations which express the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-02 Michael Zaiser

Porous electrodes{made of hierarchically nanostructured materials{are omnipresent in various electrochemical energy technologies from batteries and supercapacitors to sensors and electrocatalysis. Modeling the system-level macroscopic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Anis Allagui , Hachemi Benaoum

The recent theoretical treatment of irreversible jumps between inherent states with a constant density in shear space is extended to a full theory, attributing the shear relaxation to structural Eshelby rearrangements involving the creation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-12-29 U. Buchenau

The coarsening exponents describing the growth of long-range order in systems quenched from a disordered to an ordered phase are discussed in terms of the decay rate, omega(k), for the relaxation of a distortion of wavevector k applied to a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. J. Bray

The first use of the stretched exponential function to describe the time evolution of a non-equilibrium quantity is usually credited to Rudolph Kohlrausch (1809-1858), who in 1854 applied it to the discharge of a capacitor. Attention is…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Berberan-Santos , E. N. Bodunov , B. Valeur

Using the continuous-time random walk (CTRW) approach, we study the phenomenon of relaxation of two-state systems whose elements evolve according to a dichotomous process. Two characteristics of relaxation, the probability density function…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. I. Denisov , Yu. S Bystrik

A theory for conduction electron scattering by inhomogeneous crystal lattice strains is developed, based on the differential geometric treatment of deformations in solids. The resulting fully covariant Schr\"odinger equation shows that the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-02 Koushik Viswanathan , Srinivasan Chandrasekar

We study the relation between flow structure and fluid deformation in steady two-dimensional random flows. Beyond the linear (shear flow) and exponential (chaotic flow) elongation paradigms, we find a broad spectrum of stretching behaviors,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-25 Marco Dentz , Daniel R. Lester , Tanguy Le Borgne , Felipe P. J. de Barros

A new discrete model for energy relaxation of a quantum particle is described via a projection operator, causing the wave function collapse. Power laws for the evolution of the particle coordinate and momentum dispersions are derived. A new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-04 R. Tsekov

The stochastic scenario of relaxation in the complex systems is presented. It is based on a general probabilistic formalism of limit theorems. The nonexponential relaxation is shown to result from the asymptotic self-similar properties in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-11-15 Aleksander Stanislavsky

In this work the issue of whether key energetic properties (nonlinear, exponential-type dissipation in the abscence of forcing and long-term stability under conditions of time dependent loading) are automatically inherited by deforming…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 S. J. Childs

We have analytically obtained the non-exponential relaxation function for disordered complex systems applying the multi-level jumping formalism to the fluctuation quantity which makes diffusive motion stochastically in the disordered…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-10 Ekrem Aydiner

In this study we obtained analytically relaxation function in terms of rotational correlation functions based on Brownian motion for complex disordered systems in a stochastic framework. We found out that rotational relaxation function has…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ekrem Aydiner

We identify the dynamical heterogeneities as an essential prerequisite for stretched exponential relaxation in dynamically frustrated systems. This heterogeneity takes the form of ordered domains of finite but diverging lifetime for…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. I. Simdyankin , Normand Mousseau

We study the relaxation for growing interfaces in quenched disordered media. We use a directed percolation depinning model introduced by Tang and Leschhorn for 1+1-dimensions. We define the two-time autocorrelation function of the interface…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 A. Díaz-Sánchez , A. Pérez-Garrido , A. Urbina , J. D. Catalá

The non-Debye, \textit{i.e.,} non-exponential, behavior characterizes a large plethora of dielectric relaxation phenomena. Attempts to find their theoretical explanation are dominated either by considerations rooted in the stochastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-04-14 K. Górska , A. Horzela , T. K. Pogány

Exponential relaxation to equilibrium is a typical property of physical systems, but inhomogeneities are known to distort the exponential relaxation curve, leading to a wide variety of relaxation patterns. Power law relaxation is related to…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Mark M. Meerschaert , Bruno Toaldo

Charge transport processes in disordered complex media are accompanied by anomalously slow relaxation for which usually a broad distribution of relaxation times is adopted. To account for those properties of the environment, a standard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ewa Gudowska-Nowak , Kinga Bochenek , Agnieszka Jurlewicz , Karina Weron