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Related papers: A graviton propagator for inflation

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We observe that the dominant one loop contribution to the graviton propagator in the theory of N (N>>1) light scalar fields \phi_a (with masses smaller than M_{pl}/\sqrt{N}) minimally coupled to Einstein gravity is proportional to N while…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-07 A. Ashoorioon , U. Danielsson , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We show that without introducing additional fields or extra degrees of freedom, a specific higher derivative extension of Einstein's gravity that has only a massless spin-2 excitation in its perturbative spectrum, has an inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-03 Bayram Tekin

We use a simplified formalism to re-compute the single graviton loop contribution to the self-mass of a massless, conformally coupled scalar on de Sitter background which was originally made by Boran, Kahya and Park [1-3]. Our result…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We study the quantum-mechanical generation of gravitational waves during inflation on a brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter bulk. To make the problem well-posed, we consider the setup in which both initial and final phases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Tsutomu Kobayashi , Takahiro Tanaka

Photon propagator for power-law inflation is considered in the general covariant gauges within the canonical quantization formalism. Photon mode functions in covariant gauges are considerably more complicated than their scalar counterparts,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-26 Silvije Domazet , Dražen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec

We compute the 1-loop contribution to the graviton self-energy from a loop of massless fermions on a general cosmological background. The result is used to quantum-correct the linearized Einstein equation on de Sitter background and work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 A. J. Foraci , R. P. Woodard

We use dimensional regularization to compute the one loop quantum gravitational contribution to the vacuum polarization on de Sitter background. Adding the appropriate BPHZ counterterms gives a fully renormalized result which can be used to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-23 Katie E. Leonard , R. P. Woodard

There are large classes of inflationary models, particularly popular in the context of string theory and brane world approaches to inflation, in which the ratio of linearized tensor to scalar metric fluctuations is very small. In such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Martineau , R. Brandenberger

Spherically symmetric gravitationally bound, oscillating scalar lumps (boson stars and oscillatons) are considered in Einstein's gravity coupled to massive scalar fields in 1+D dimensional de Sitter-type inflationary space-times. We show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-09-06 Gyula Fodor , Péter Forgács , Márk Mezei

We review some perturbative results obtained in quantum gravity in an accelerating cosmological background. We then describe a class of non-local, purely gravitational models which have the correct structure to reproduce the leading…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 M. G. Romania , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

In this work, we study two potentials, the single-field and the two-field, from the modified ($R+\gamma R^n$) gravity in D=8 dimensions. From those potentials, we calculate four observable quantities in inflation, including scalar-to-tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-10 Hai Dang Nguyen , Hoang Nam Cao

We use the Hartree approximation to the Einstein equation on de Sitter background to solve for the one loop correction to the graviton mode function. This should give a reasonable approximation to how the ensemble of inflationary gravitons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-15 P. J. Mora , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We introduce a quasidilaton scalar field to the minimal theory of massive gravity with the Minkowski fiducial metric, in such a way that the quasidilaton global symmetry is maintained and that the theory admits a stable self-accelerating de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-11 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Michele Oliosi

In this paper we analyze scalar gravitational perturbations on a Robertson-Walker background in the presence of multiple scalar fields that take values on a (geometrically non-trivial) field manifold during slow-roll inflation. For this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Groot Nibbelink , B. J. W. van Tent

The minimal theory of quasidilaton massive gravity with or without a Horndeski-type kinetic term for the quasidilaton field propagates only three physical modes: the two massive tensor polarizations and one scalar mode. This reduced number…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-06 Antonio De Felice , Shinji Mukohyama , Michele Oliosi

Gravitational backgrounds, such as black holes, AdS, de Sitter and inflationary universes, should be viewed as composite of N soft constituent gravitons. It then follows that such systems are close to quantum criticality of graviton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Gia Dvali , Cesar Gomez

We present a new computation of the renormalized graviton self-energy induced by a loop of massless, minimally coupled scalars on de Sitter background. Our result takes account of the need to include a finite renormalization of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-02 S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We derive the semiclassical evolution of massless conformally coupled scalar matter in the de Sitter space-time from the Born-Oppenheimer reduction of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We find a remarkable difference with respect to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. L. Alberghi , C. Appignani , R. Casadio , F. Sbisá , A. Tronconi

The aim of this paper is to provide a more precise description of the paradigm of corpuscular slow-roll inflation, which was previously introduced by Casadio et al. in [1]. Specifically, we start by expanding the Starobinsky theory on a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Andrea Giugno , Andrea Giusti

The dynamical consequences of a bimetric scalar-tensor theory of gravity with a dynamical light speed are investigated in a cosmological setting. The model consists of a minimally-coupled self-gravitating scalar field coupled to ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Clayton , J. W. Moffat