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Related papers: A graviton propagator for inflation

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We continue our study on corrections from canonical quantum gravity to the power spectra of gauge-invariant inflationary scalar and tensor perturbations. A direct canonical quantization of a perturbed inflationary universe model is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-02 David Brizuela , Claus Kiefer , Manuel Kraemer

We exploit a recent computation of one graviton loop corrections to the self-mass [1] to quantum-correct the field equation for a massless, conformally coupled scalar on a de Sitter background. With the obvious choice for the finite part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-02 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We study models of inflation where the inflaton corresponds to a flat direction in field space and its mass term is generated by gravity mediated soft supersymmetry breaking at high scale. Assuming the inflaton to have non negligible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Laura Covi

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

The usual (Bunch-Davies) Feynman propagator of a massless field is not well defined in an expanding universe due to the presence of infrared divergences. We propose a new propagator which yields infrared finite answers to any correlation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Jason Kumar , Louis Leblond , Arvind Rajaraman

Scalar-tensor gravity is one of the most competitive gravity theory to Einstein's relativity. We reconstruct the exact de Sitter solution in scalar-tensor gravity, in which the non-minimal coupling scalar is rolling along the potential.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-04 Hongsheng Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li

We develop an analytic approximation for the coincidence limit of a massive scalar propagator in an arbitrary spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic geometry. We employ this to compute the one loop corrections to the inflaton effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 A. Kyriazis , S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We consider the backreaction of the long wavelength tensor modes produced during a slow-roll inflationary regime driven by a single scalar field in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker background geometry. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-27 G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca

We consider the Abelian Higgs model in the broken phase as a spectator in cosmological spaces of general $D$ space-time dimensions, and allow for the condensate to be time-dependent. We fix the unitary gauge using Dirac's formalism for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-30 Dražen Glavan , Anja Marunović , Tomislav Prokopec , Zahra Zahraee

We expand the Einstein-Hilbert action with a positive cosmological constant up to the fourth order in terms of gravity fluctuations, and then use the in-in formalism to calculate the four-point correlation function for gravitational waves,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-07 Tian-Fu Fu , Qing-Guo Huang

In a spacetime with no global timelike Killing vector, we do not have a natural choice for the vacuum state of matter fields, leading to an ambiguity in defining the Feynman propagators. In this paper, taking the vacuum state to be the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-24 Masafumi Fukuma , Yuho Sakatani , Sotaro Sugishita

We use the local momentum space technique to obtain an expansion of the Feynman propagators for scalar field and graviton up to first order in the background curvature. The expressions for the propagators are cross-checked with the past…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Sukanta Panda , Abbas Altafhussain Tinwala , Archit Vidyarthi

We derive the Feynman rules for the graviton in the presence of a flat Robertson-Walker background and give explicit expressions for the propagator in the physically interesting cases of inflation, radiation domination, and matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Iliopoulos , T. N. Tomaras , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We calculate the one-loop vacuum polarization tensor of scalar electrodynamics in a locally de Sitter space-time, endowed with a nearly minimally coupled, light scalar field. We show that the photon dynamics is well approximated by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomislav Prokopec , Ewald Puchwein

We calculate the one-loop corrections from inflationary gravitons to the electromagnetic fields of a point charge and a point magnetic dipole on a locally de Sitter space background. Results are obtained both for an observer at rest in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-12 D. Glavan , S. P. Miao , T. Prokopec , R. P. Woodard

We investigate gauge dependence of one-graviton-loop corrections to the effective field equation of the massless, minimally coupled scalar in de Sitter, obtained by including source and observer corrections to the effective self-mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-23 Dražen Glavan , Shun-Pei Miao , Tomislav Prokopec , Richard P. Woodard

We have studied scalar potentials V of gauged N=8,4,2 supergravities in d=4. Extrema of these potentials may correspond to de Sitter, anti de Sitter and Minkowski vacua. All de Sitter extrema that we have studied correspond to unstable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde , Sergey Prokushkin , Marina Shmakova

The observation of primordial correlators by cosmological surveys is a very promising avenue to probe high energies and the perturbative regime of quantum gravity. Hence, it is imperative that we understand how these observables are shaped…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-20 Enrico Pajer

The present paper tries to answer the question: Can a de Sitter phase in presence of radiation be a competitor of the standard inflationary paradigm for the early universe? This kind of a de Sitter phase can exist in cosmological models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-08-03 Kaushik Bhattacharya , Anirban Chatterjee , Saddam Hussain

Soft gravitons produced by the expansion of de Sitter can be viewed as the Nambu-Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken asymptotic symmetries of the de Sitter spacetime. We explicitly construct the associated charges, and show that acting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Ricardo Z. Ferreira , McCullen Sandora , Martin S. Sloth