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This note is an expanded and updated version of our entry with the same title for the 2006 Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics. We give a brief overview of graded Poisson algebras, their main properties and their main applications, in the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Alberto S. Cattaneo , Domenico Fiorenza , Riccardo Longoni

We survey a number of Weyl type laws that have recently been established in low-dimensional symplectic geometry. These have had a number of applications, which we also introduce. We sketch a number of proofs so that the reader can get a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Dan Cristofaro-Gardiner

In this paper, we study some properties of Euler polynomials arising from umbral calculus. Finally, we give some interesting identities of Euler polynomials using our results. Recently, Dere and Simsek have studied umbral calculus related…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Dae San Kim , Taekyun Kim , Seog-Hoon Rim

We present a concise review of where we stand in particle physics today. First we discuss QCD, then the electroweak sector and finally the motivations and the avenues for new physics beyond the Standard Model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Altarelli

The following notes are intended to provide a brief primer in plasma physics, introducing common definitions, basic properties and processes typically found in plasmas. These concepts are inherent in contemporary plasma-based accelerator…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-10 Paul Gibbon

Differentiable physics provides a new approach for modeling and understanding the physical systems by pairing the new technology of differentiable programming with classical numerical methods for physical simulation. We survey the rapidly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-17 Bharath Ramsundar , Dilip Krishnamurthy , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

We give a survey on classical and recent results on dual spaces of topological tensor products as well as some examples where these are used.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Eduard A. Nigsch , Norbert Ortner

Proposed is system of consistent mathematical models describing physical laws of a system of energy emitting bodies in dynamics, relativity and nuclear physics. It is shown the use of developed models for the description of systems,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-01-28 V. O. Groppen

In this talk, some aspects of duality symmetries are presented.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Giveon , M. Porrati

Results of research of possibility of transformation of a difference equation into a system of the first-order difference equation are presented. In contrast to the method used previously, an unknown grid function is split into two new…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-03-29 M. I. Ayzatsky

At the University of Colorado Boulder, as part of our broader efforts to transform middle- and upper-division physics courses, we research students' difficulties with particular concepts, methods, and tools in classical mechanics,…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-06-05 Marcos D. Caballero , Bethany R. Wilcox , Rachel E. Pepper , Steven J. Pollock

We introduce a new class of multiplications of distributions in one dimension merging together two different regularizations of distributions. Some of the features of these multiplications are discussed in a certain detail. We use our…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-02 F. Bagarello

There are versions of "calculus" in many settings, with various mixtures of algebra and analysis. In these informal notes we consider a few examples that suggest a lot of interesting questions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

In this paper we discuss about properties of lattices and its application in theoretical and algorithmic number theory. This result of Minkowski regarding the lattices initiated the subject of Geometry of Numbers, which uses geometry to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Sourangshu Ghosh

A new relativistic invariant version of nonlinear Maxwell equations is offerred. Some properties of these equations are considered.

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. A. Kotel'nikov

A new computational procedure is offered to provide simple, accurate and flexible methods for using modern computers to give numerical evaluations of the various Bessel functions. The Trapezoidal Rule, applied to suitable integral…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Charles Schwartz

In this paper we introduce and investigate a new kind of functional (including ordinary and evolutionary partial) differential equations. The main goal of this paper is to explore our new philosophy by some examples on functional ODEs and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-14 De-Xing Kong , Cheng Zhang

We present the moste recent results dealing with the theory of semilinear elliptic equations with measures data

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-10-06 Laurent Veron

In recent years, Artificial intelligence (AI) has become ubiquitous, empowering various fields, especially integrating artificial intelligence and traditional science (AI for Science: Artificial intelligence for science), which has…

In this paper, some real-world motivated examples are provided illustrating the power of linear algebra tools as the product of matrices, determinants, eigenvalues and eigenvectors. In this sense, some practical applications related to…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Vittoria Bonanzinga