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We show that some associative algebras whose product splits up into the sum of several operations and are free, in a certain sense, with respect to these operations, admit a Hopf algebra structure. We show that the operad of dendriform…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Louis Loday

Description of cocommutative Hopf algebras associated with families of trees. Applications include Cayley's theorem on the number of rooted trees with n nodes, and Catalan's theorem on the number of rooted ordered trees with n nodes.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-27 R. L. Grossman , R. G. Larson

We give a framework for growth models on posets which simultaneously generalizes the Classical Sequential Growth models for posets from causal set theory and the tree growth models of natural growth and simple tree classes, the latter of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Karen Yeats , Stav Zalel

We define a "combinatorial Hopf algebra" as a Hopf algebra which is free (or cofree) and equipped with a given isomorphism to the free algebra over the indecomposables (resp. the cofree coalgebra over the primitives). The choice of such an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Jean-Louis Loday , Maria O. Ronco

We construct an explicit Hopf algebra isomorphism from the algebra of heap-ordered trees to that of quasi-symmetric functions, generated by formal permutations, which is a lift of the natural projection of the Connes-Kreimer algebra of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-30 Loic Foissy , Jeremie Unterberger

We give an introductory survey to the use of Hopf algebras in several problems of noncommutative geometry. The main example, the Hopf algebra of rooted trees, is a graded, connected Hopf algebra arising from a universal construction. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph C. Varilly

For our own education, we reconstruct the Hopf algebra of Connes and Moscovici obtained by the action of vector fields on a crossed product of functions by diffeomorphisms. We extend the realization of that Hopf algebra in terms of rooted…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raimar Wulkenhaar

The operad Lie can be constructed as the operad of primitives Prim As from the operad As of associative algebras. This is reflected by the theorems of Friedrichs, Poincare'-Birkhoff-Witt and Cartier-Milnor-Moore. We replace As by families…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ralf Holtkamp

It is known that the vector space spanned by labeled rooted trees forms a Hopf algebra. Let k be a field and let R be a commutative k-algebra. Let H denote the Hopf algebra of rooted trees labeled using derivations D in Der(R). In this…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert L Grossman , Richard G Larson

The Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra of rooted trees, its dual, and the Foissy Hopf algebra of of planar rooted trees are related to each other and to the well-known Hopf algebras of symmetric and quasi-symmetric functions via a pair of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-09 Michael E. Hoffman

Combinatorial Hopf algebras of trees exemplify the connections between operads and bialgebras. Painted trees were introduced recently as examples of how graded Hopf operads can bequeath Hopf structures upon compositions of coalgebras. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-05 Lisa Berry , Stefan Forcey , Maria Ronco , Patrick Showers

Motivated by the recent work of Batkam-Tcheka on pointed multiplicative operads, we construct in this paper new chain complex algebras and two distinct bicomplex algebra structures on a free symmetric connected multiplicative differential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Calvin Tcheka , Batkam Mbatchou V. Jacky , Guy R. Biyogmam

We propose several constructions of commutative or cocommutative Hopf algebras based on various combinatorial structures, and investigate the relations between them. A commutative Hopf algebra of permutations is obtained by a general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Hivert , J. -C. Novelli , J. -Y. Thibon

We adapt here the computation of characters on incidence Hopf algebras introduced by W. Schmitt in the 1990s to a family mixing bounded and unbounded posets. We then apply our results to the family of hypertree posets and partition posets.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Bérénice Oger

We equip the graded polynomial algebra generated by nonplanar rooted binary trees with a Hopf algebra structure by defining a coproduct which disallows cutting both children of any given vertex, refining Connes-Kreimer's notion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Elizabeth Xiao

We introduce new partial order structures on the underlying sets of free nonsymmetric operads. These posets involve decorated ordered rooted trees, and their terminal intervals are lattices. These lattices are not graded, not self-dual, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Samuele Giraudo

It is known that there is a Hopf algebra structure on the vector space with basis all heap-ordered trees. We give a new bialgebra structure on the space with basis all permutations and show that there is a direct bialgebra isomorphism…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-11-14 R. L. Grossman , R. G. Larson

We prove that the bar construction of an $E_\infty$ algebra forms an $E_\infty$ algebra. To be more precise, we provide the bar construction of an algebra over the surjection operad with the structure of a Hopf algebra over the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benoit Fresse

We consider three a priori totally different setups for Hopf algebras from number theory, mathematical physics and algebraic topology. These are the Hopf algebra of Goncharov for multiple zeta values, that of Connes-Kreimer for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Imma Gálvez-Carrillo , Ralph M. Kaufmann , Andrew Tonks

Hopf algebra structures on rooted trees are by now a well-studied object, especially in the context of combinatorics. In this work we consider a Hopf algebra H by introducing a coproduct on a (commutative) algebra of rooted forests,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-12-20 Damien Calaque , Kurusch Ebrahimi-Fard , Dominique Manchon